Will Fairfax Schools Become Ungovernable?

by James A. Bacon

Having previously prohibited several forms of physical restraint to control disruptive students, the Fairfax County School Board approved in December a policy that banned seclusion — isolating students in a place where they are physically prevented from leaving. As an alternative, teachers would use conflict resolution, de-escalation, and prevention.

What could possibly go wrong?

For starters, the school system promised to train staff on alternative approaches to dealing with highly disruptive students. But now that students are returning, post-COVID, to school buildings, staff training has been limited to online sessions, reports Inside NoVa.

But that’s a temporary problem. Eventually, staff will receive better training. Here’s what can happen when you mainstream students with severe emotional-control issues:

“The fact is, when it takes five of us to even physically keep a student in an area that’s safe, then that’s not worth the injury to staff,” special education teacher Cheryl Sandford told Inside NoVa. “No one is going to stand there and just get bitten or hit repeatedly, or be given a concussion because a chair was thrown at their head.”

In the 3½ years since she started working at Key Center, a Fairfax public school for students with severe disabilities, Sandford said she has sustained four concussions caused by students’ actions. Several of her staff members have also had to have stitches from students biting or throwing things at them. So, there is a good reason, Sandford said, why restraint and seclusion practices are used.

It’s possible that the use of physical restraint and isolation are overused. Inside NoVa cites hearsay instances when students were being restrained for yelling, breaking a pencil or refusing to step down. But it’s easy for parents of disruptive children to demand special consideration for their children when they’re not the ones coping with violent emotional outbursts and when it’s not their children whose education is being short-changed because a mainstreamed student with disabilities is commandeering the teacher’s attention.

Here is the crux of the problem. Parents of children with disabilities are insisting that their children be mainstreamed, and then they insist that schools, teachers and classrooms twist themselves into knots to accommodate their outbursts. The needs of regular students are sacrificed to meet the needs of the misbehaving students.

According to Virginia Department of Education data, between 14% and 15% of students in Fairfax schools are classified as having a disability. But the number classified as autistic tripled between 2005-06 and 2018-19 to 1,915. Some autistic students can be mainstreamed successfully, but many require special settings and teachers trained in their special needs. In severe cases, they should be transferred to special facilities.

How many concussions does a teacher have to receive before someone realizes that something’s not working?

Once upon a time, Fairfax County had one of the best public school systems in the country. It’s certainly one of the most expensive. Between the school board’s assault on Asian-American admissions into the Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, its implementation of critical race theory, its mainstreaming of students with disabilities, and its reliance upon “de-escalation” to maintain order in the classroom, Fairfax schools seem to be to be heading in the wrong direction.

But I’m a dinosaur. I come from an era when certain kinds of behavior simply were not tolerated. For a couple of years during my middle-school years, I probably spent half my weekends in Saturday-morning detention for talking in class. My teachers had this antiquated idea that I should not be allowed to interfere with their teaching. Maybe I’m wrong. Maybe, in defiance of more than 2,000 years of experience, Progressives have invented entirely new ways of conducting classes that don’t involve punishing anybody. Time will tell.


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18 responses to “Will Fairfax Schools Become Ungovernable?”

  1. Baconator with extra cheese Avatar
    Baconator with extra cheese

    As a special needs parent this is not an easy topic and kids span a very wide ranging spectrum of outburts….
    My daughter was subjected to what I would consider abusive seclusion and restraint. I threatened to sue and they knew I had a case so they agreed to pay for her private school which changed her life. She’s a successful toung lady now.
    I agree some parents ask too much of the school systems, but that is not always the case.

    1. I would suggest that the trick is to curb abusive seclusion and restrain — and I have no doubt that the practice can be abusive some times — rather than eliminate those options for when they might be justified. How many concussions should a teacher have to endure?

      By the way, I’m delighted to hear that your daughter is doing so well. Did the private school have teachers who specialized in her particular disability?

      1. Baconator with extra cheese Avatar
        Baconator with extra cheese

        Yes it was a very specialized school with incredible dedicated teachers. They literally saved her life. We were very lucky.

      2. Baconator with extra cheese Avatar
        Baconator with extra cheese

        Yes it was a very specialized school with incredible dedicated teachers. They literally saved her life. We were very lucky.

    2. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
      James Wyatt Whitehead

      Your personal involvement and perseverance made for a productive outcome. Navigating the perils of special education is a challenge, in particular for those who lack the institutional knowledge of how it all works. Looking back I marvel at the great futures many former students have enjoyed. They overcame serious physical, mental, and emotional barriers. Often times it was the right combination of strategies and support staff to make it work in the inclusion classroom model. The best outcomes resulted in the student finding the coping mechanisms to stand on their own two feet. Sadly I can think of many we did not serve well. We never came up with a winning formula and sometimes policies and protocols were worse barriers than the one we were trying to solve.

    3. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      Just curious. Resource officer?

  2. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    Wasn’t that long ago that, remember, that the public schools did not want these kids.. and it was only after laws were passed that forced them to take these kids, so now, we have everybody and their dog on both sides of the issue “helping” with “feedback”.

    It’s a no-win situation with the schools. Between the parents who have their ideas and the partisan boo birds… there ain’t no satisfying.

    1. Kathleen Smith Avatar
      Kathleen Smith

      LarrytheG, you make a good point. I interviewed a deaf and blind student who attended our state school for the deaf and blind. She said that she felt isolated and alone in a public middle school. She had no friends and had no way to communicate with her peers. She signed and needed a full time interpreter. She was so relieved to attend a school where she could communicate with her peers. She no longer felt alone. In all of my years in special education, I thought fighting for a sense of normal was righteous. After this interview, I questioned normal. She wanted normal, not my normal, but her normal, where she could be a teenager that had friends that understood her. You are correct I saying we want it both ways. It is hard to determine what is right.

  3. To guarantee equity everyone should not learn at the same level.

  4. Kathleen Smith Avatar
    Kathleen Smith

    Seclusion and restraint are very touchy areas. IDEA requires the most least restrictive environment. When the school system can no longer provide an environment without restraints and seclusion, the school system needs to consider another environment that will do so. There are a number of private day schools in Virginia that are licensed by the VDOE that support these environments. The cost is high and the school system has to pay what is not covered by other sources such as Medicare.

    No child should have to restrained or secluded in a public school. I have visited many of these private special purpose schools. Theses schools offer much more than education, they offer wrap around services like intensive counseling, medical care, etc. Further, all staff are trained to work with these type of issues. I honestly believe that policies in limiting restraint and seclusion will force public schools to do the right thing and find proper placement.

    Resource officers are not trained to support students who are banging their heads with their fist and hiring themselves and are severely cognitively impaired.

  5. Check out the new Netflix movie, “Sound of Metal.” A heavy metal drummer goes deaf and checks into a community of deaf people. The deaf are a tight-knit group. They have their own culture, their own way of being, a sense of belonging. They don’t want to go back to mainstream society, and they see it as a betrayal when someone does.

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      “They don’t want to go back to mainstream society, and they see it as a betrayal when someone does.”

      aka, a cult.

    2. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      “They don’t want to go back to mainstream society, and they see it as a betrayal when someone does.”

      aka, a cult.

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        sort of an allegory for folks who don’t believe there is systemic racism?

        1. Kathleen Smith Avatar
          Kathleen Smith

          Touché. The deaf are their own culture, they have a sense of their own identity and language. Humans must be able to communicate. It makes us human. Respect their culture.

          1. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            well no matter the sensory issues , there is reality and there is make believe.

  6. Kathleen Smith Avatar
    Kathleen Smith

    Seclusion and restraint are very touchy areas. IDEA requires the most least restrictive environment. When the school system can no longer provide an environment without restraints and seclusion, the school system needs to consider another environment that will do so. There are a number of private day schools in Virginia that are licensed by the VDOE that support these environments. The cost is high and the school system has to pay what is not covered by other sources such as Medicare.

    No child should have to restrained or secluded in a public school. I have visited many of these private special purpose schools. Theses schools offer much more than education, they offer wrap around services like intensive counseling, medical care, etc. Further, all staff are trained to work with these type of issues. I honestly believe that policies in limiting restraint and seclusion will force public schools to do the right thing and find proper placement.

    Resource officers are not trained to support students who are banging their heads with their fist and hurting themselves and are severely cognitively impaired.

    1. Baconator with extra cheese Avatar
      Baconator with extra cheese

      Kathleen you state this very well. In some cases specialized day programs provide needed supports which take the time to teach young people how to function in a mainstream society. That is what my daughter needed and thankfully got. Although she doesn’t quite “get” mainstream society she has tools to function… and you would never know.
      And the damage done during this pandemic to kids like her will haunt us for a long time. They have been isolated for a year now with no educational supports.

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