Why Virginia is a Bad Joke of a Democracy

By Peter GaluszkaGE DIGITAL CAMERA

Ever wonder why Virginia is stuck with two unattractive gubernatorial candidates this election?

It’s because the Old Dominion’s political structure is set up to limit voters interest, keep parties from developing deep benches of strong candidates and keep ‘em barefoot and pregnant hayseeds when it comes to having a professional legislature capable of dealing with a major information technology powerhouse that is the No. 1 federal contractor.

I chewed over the set-up in a story in Style Weekly.

My reasons:

  • Virginia’s unique one-term limit for governors banning succession creates little solid policy and lots of churn. It also gives experienced elected executives nowhere to go but Capitol Hill unless they want to come back in later cycles are run for governor again, which few do.
  • Off-year elections are designed to keep voting anemic. This keeps the power elite in power. Stephen Farnsworth, a University of Mary Washington political analyst told me that the people most likely not to vote in off-year elections are African-Americans and people under 30 – in other words, people likely to support change. The new Tea Party mandarins may want change, but they want it in a very manipulative way, i.e. conventions rather than primaries to select candidates. Democratic? My sweet pah-too-tee!
  • Parties have trouble building benches. The Democrats are especially bad at it and that’s why Terry McAuliffe was candidate. They didn’t have anyone else. The GOP has the other problem – lots of low tier activism so you get whack-jobs like E.W. Jackson and an overly-powerful Christian right and Tea Party calling the shots.
  • Virginia allows only three positions open for state-wide elections. Other states have mid-ranking elected, executive jobs like Treasurer and Secretary of State. In Virginia, hearkening back to Colonial Days, the governor is extremely powerful, but there’s no minor league to bone up on experience.
  • Other than the General Assembly, that is. Problem there is our John Boy Walton-style legislature is a throwback to the Model A days. We have legislators serving at most two and a half months. They are paid $17,640 and $18,000 if they are delegates or senators. Now that might sound like a lot of jack in 1924, but they’re trying to deal with tons of highly complex issues for a state whose economy is, in large part, a behemoth in the 21st century. This is another reason why we don’t have any limits on gifts and why Virginian has so many problems with ethics but no ethics commission.

Will it change? Hell no! For all of our bullshit about the “Founders,” the “Patriots” and the Tri-Cornered Hats, and the St. John’s Church speech (“liberty or death,” hah), when it comes to true democracy,  Virginia has a lot more in common with Albania during the Cold War days.


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Comments

12 responses to “Why Virginia is a Bad Joke of a Democracy”

  1. Peter, well done!

    I do think you need to make a correction as Louisiana, Kentucky and Mississippi have off-year state elections too. So, after adding Virginia and New Jersey, ten percent of the states have off-year elections. While one can criticize off year elections, it is really not that odd in the American political system. While I hate the constant barrage of political ads and frigging robocalls, off year elections do allow for more focus on state issues than would even year elections for state offices.

  2. Neil Haner Avatar
    Neil Haner

    Pay levels for members of the General Assembly are just fine. First off, 18K for 2 1/2 months work equates to ~$86K projected over 12 months, which isn’t chump change. That salary doesn’t even include stipends, meals, lodging, etc, that they may receive. Secondly, most every member of the Assembly has a good paying first job, be it as a lawyer, a small business owner, etc., so they don’t really *need* that money. Lastly, I doubt our Founders ever intended it to pay well, because it’s supposed to be an act of service performed out of duty, not for pay. Representing your district is an honor, not a job.

    Re: one-term governors, remember who our founding fathers were. They were men who were wary of concentrating power in one man, and would rather power rest with a representative legislative body. It is by design that the General Assembly have more power than the Governor, and that Governor’s come and go while members of the Assembly stick around for decades.

    Off cycle elections do stink in terms of suppressing turnout, but playing devil’s advocate, it allows the voters to concentrate on our candidates directly, as opposed to our elections being swayed by “coat-tail” effects of national races, where local and statewide candidates get unduly helped or hurt by unavoidable association with the Presidential and/or Congressional candidates of their party.

    Having open primaries goes a long way to getting good candidates, at least over conventions. Bolling at least would have had a fighting chance, and Jackson never would’ve seen the light of day. But other than that, it’s no different than any other state, where established connections and name recognition often carry the day in determining a party’s candidate. Primary, convention, or divine intervention… a party will always run a standing Lt Govorner or Attorney General for Governor when they can, because that person has already (a) made consistent statewide headlines over a 4 year period and (b) proven their ability to win a statewide race. It’s no different than Governors and Congressmen being the first choices for open Senate seats; a party stands the best chance of winning with candidates who the public already knows, and more importantly, the donors want to give for.

    I think if you went to other states, states with on-cycle elections, states with primaries, you’d see the same pattern of elections with good candidates followed by elections with bad candidates.

    1. reed fawell III Avatar
      reed fawell III

      Excellent commentary – with much old wisdom and shades of the great John Randolph of Roanoke.

  3. billsblots Avatar
    billsblots

    I think having “off-year” elections for the state house is good. It allows the public to hear state and local issues without all the noise of national parties and candidates.

    Unfortunately this year it has exposed the fact that we have two quite unlikeable candidates for governor and a mostly unknown third party candidate.

    With all the education and talent in this state we should be able to get better candidates into the final election.

  4. Peter Galuszka Avatar
    Peter Galuszka

    TMT,
    You are right. Virginia and New Jersey are the only states that have off year elections in the year after presidential elections. The other three have theirs in the year before presidential elections. This is for four year elections.

    I have asked for a correction or clarification..
    Peter

  5. Peter does a good job – in part because he encourages folks to think about the issue.

    But I tend to agree with Neil and Billsblots on the off year.

    I see it as an opportunity to focus on the government of Va and not have it mixed up in a national election, coat tails, etc.

    I DO think the two parties have undue influence on our choices and would support any/all efforts to loosen their grip.

    Of course, I’d like to get both of them out of the gerrymandering game.

    and I still think – ironic for one of the first colonies and the stomping grounds of so many of our founding fathers… that not having the citizen right of initiating referenda (like other states have) undermines the ability of citizens to speak directly on issues instead of having to sit and watch lobbyists and campaign contributions have far more influence on legislation than citizens.

    The two party system in Va is the Darth Vader of governance .

  6. DJRippert Avatar

    Peter:

    1. McAuliffe is the candidate for the Democratic Party because the Clintons wanted it that way. Cuccinelli is the Republican candidate for governor because the Tea Party wanted it that way.

    2. Off year elections are a disgrace. In the non-presidential election of 2010, 41.0 percent of eligible voters in America voted. 38.7% of eligible Virginians voted. In the governor’s election of 2009 only 35.6% of eligible Virginia voters voted. Most people believe that the turnout for this year’s election will be even lower.

    3. The one term governor is another mistake. We are the only state in America with that prohibition. Those who claim that our founding fathers would have agreed with this law are deeply confused. Washington, Jefferson, Madison and Monroe all served two terms as president despite the fact that they could have decided not to seek re-election after one term. Single term governors inhibit progress – which is why every other state allows a governor to run for a second consecutive term. The asshats in Richmond are not uniquely right, they are uniquely wrong.

    4. You forgot Virginia’s fifth worst gerrymandering position.

    5. You forgot Virginia’s most difficult to get on the ballot status.

    6. You forgot the lack of any term limits for the legislature.

    7. You forgot the lack of citizen initiated referenda.

    8. You forgot the lack of recall elections.

    9. You forgot the lack of an independent ethics committee.

    10. You forgot the lack of limits on gifts to politicians or campaign donations.

    Virginia’s political system is more like that of a banana republic than a modern, American state.

  7. Peter Galuszka Avatar
    Peter Galuszka

    Don the Ripper,
    Actually I did mention the lack of a state ethics commission and the gifts.
    On the other stuff,
    Hey, I get paid by the word at the newspaper and they have only so much a budget and space.

    Peter

    1. DJRippert Avatar

      You would need a multi-volume set of books to categorize all the sins of the Imperial Clown Show in Richmond.

    2. Hopefully, the addition of Louisiana, Kentucky and Mississippi will add to your income! Glad to help.

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