Where are Virginia Colleges and Universities Headed with “Test Optional”

Harvard University Home Page.  Seriously.

by James C. Sherlock

The left despises standardized tests in schools.

  • Teachers unions have fiercely opposed them for years as measures of accountability in K-12. Because SOLs, SATs and ACTS expose both good and bad educational results and measures of student growth over time;
  • Colleges and universities oppose them because they interfere with diversity, equity and inclusion aspirations.

Thus Virginia colleges and universities, presented with an opportunity by COVID, jumped at the chance to drop the SAT/ACT testing requirement. Now at least some of them are quietly extending that policy.

This from UVA:

We’ve extended our current test-optional practice for two years. If you’re applying for admission for Fall 2024 or Fall 2025, you’ll have the choice of sharing or not sharing results from the SAT and ACT.

Whichever path you choose, we’ll consider your application with care and respect, and you won’t be disadvantaged because of the choice you’ve made.

Two-year extension. Any bets?

UVA, William and Mary, Tech and W&L should consider the difference between what they are marketing — exclusivity based on merit — and that policy.

It will quickly challenge them.

Not mentioned by these institutions is the fact that by avoiding the requirement for SAT/ACT results, colleges won’t have to consider them in their “whole person reviews.” Or can say they don’t.

That will let them avoid accumulation of statistical evidence to back up the kinds of lawsuits against Harvard and UNC that are being heard by the Supreme Court.

Those two schools are being sued for discrimination against Asian-American students. A lot of whom have higher SAT/ACT scores than students of other heritages who get accepted in their stead.

Harvard. Harvard, never having found either a reason to be reticent or the wisdom for self reflection, has celebrated Asian and Pacific American Heritage Month (image above) on its home page.

Quite efficiently providing a script for the Pudding that writes itself.

Harvard has, of course, created a separate web page to support their defense against the suit. You can read there about that school’s “whole person” reviews and be as enlightened as they.

Courtesy Harvard College

Harvard apparently believes some of its applicants need cartoon representations to understand the process.

Applicants are left to imagine what might be contained in the “additional considerations” category.

Back to Virginia. Three questions about Virginia’s schools of education.

  1. Which of the ed schools at these same Virginia “Test Optional” institutions work tirelessly to develop methods to improve school quality with ideas that bring measurable and repeatable improvements in learning?
  2. Which of them ensures that the assessments of the programs developed by their ed schools are conducted by researchers other than those who developed them?
  3. Which of those schools do not advocate for the elimination of SOLs?

Virginia’s top-rated state institutions of higher learning now face a dichotomy between their marketing and admissions policies.

They unabashedly market exclusivity — low acceptance rates and high SAT ranges.

Parents in particular have for generations viewed that exclusivity as the highest attraction. It promises both:

  • higher quality academics that depend upon both the academic starting points of the freshmen and the ability to attract professors who wish to teach and work with those students; and
  • a leg up in the market for graduates that exclusivity and high quality academics bring.

Now the institutions are saying, quietly but firmly, that intellectual achievement is no longer a first-tier consideration in admissions.

Because they no longer require standardized tests that every applicant must take to certify intellectual preparation for the supposed rigors of the course work.

  • GPA certainly does not do it;
  • The left does not encourage class rankings;
  • Harvard says it considers awards. In a culture where there are only two types of awards: ones that everyone gets and ones that are criticized as biased;
  • Life experiences? What the heck does that mean?
  • Essays in an era of chatbots?
  • Alumni interviews? – biased;
  • Teacher recommendations? – Does the teacher have the “correct” attitudes?

Bottom line.

Hope is not a strategy. Making the SAT/ACT optional requires one.

School admissions boards absolutely know that students who do not submit SAT/ACT scores do so for reasons that do not include philosophical objections.

Yet they tell them, like UVA, “you won’t be disadvantaged because of the choice you’ve made”.

If that statement is true, the exclusive schools have a problem.

Are Virginia’s top-ranked state colleges and universities:

  • to admit students who do not demonstrate a common and high standard of learning that ensures they can succeed in rigorous course work?; or
  • to sort them out in the first year and send packing those who not only do not make it but never could have succeeded in a rigorous academic environment?; or
  • to create a prep school on campus as a fifth year of high school inserted after the evidence of the first semester?; or
  • to adjust the rigor of course work?; or
  • to just pretend not to consider SATs and ACTs. (It appears that schools to whom one applies can check SAT scores whether the applicant submitted them or not. The applicant who has taken the test and not reported scores must trust them not to check); or
  • some combination of the above?

Are they willing to forfeit the exclusivity that is their calling card?

We’ll see.


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Comments

29 responses to “Where are Virginia Colleges and Universities Headed with “Test Optional””

  1. Nathan Avatar

    Equity and the Race to the Bottom

    Rather than the Founders’ vision of equal opportunity for all, the use of the word “equity” today denotes equal outcomes for all. The implementation of this “equity agenda,” however well-intentioned, will lead to terrible consequences.

    One of the prophets who warned us about the dangers of this understanding of equity was the great twentieth-century novelist Kurt Vonnegut. In his 1961 short story, “Harrison Bergeron,” Vonnegut imagined a society with perfect equity. “Nobody was smarter than anybody else,” the narrator says. “Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else.”

    The American Dream is that all citizens will have an equal opportunity to achieve their goals based on their individual talents and hard work. The Declaration of Independence does not guarantee happiness to every citizen – it only guarantees the pursuit of happiness.

    But the pursuit of the modern idea of “equity” rather than true equality is simply a race to the bottom. Socialist regimes in Russia, Venezuela, Cuba, and so many other places show that radical egalitarianism simply does not work.

    https://www.realcleareducation.com/articles/2023/04/28/equity_and_the_race_to_the_bottom_110853.html

  2. UVAPast Avatar
    UVAPast

    Test scores make it difficult to utilize quotas.

  3. StarboardLift Avatar
    StarboardLift

    Meanwhile, China is giggling.

  4. walter smith Avatar
    walter smith

    It’s all about hiding the racial cheating in admissions.
    And it’s funny how selective these schools are on lists and rankings… The law schools dropped out of USNWR rankings to hide dropping the LSAT scores, which actually have high predictive value. But UVA brags about being the 2nd best or best value. As doe the law school o er placement in real jobs. So rankings are good when supporting their narrative. BUT, facts that get in t(e way of the narrative? VERBOTEN.
    UVA Admissions for Class of 2026 had 52% POC (persons of color)
    Blacks had a 29% offer rate, while whites had a 17% offer rate, even though the Black median SAT scores were about 100 points lower…
    Not statistically possible absent intentional racial discrimination.
    That’s why all the “elite” schools are dropping the SAT.
    This is also happening among the “elite” private schools.

    1. M. Purdy Avatar
      M. Purdy

      “The law schools dropped out of USNWR rankings to hide dropping the LSAT scores, which actually have high predictive value.” Law schools dropped out of USNWR rankings for a lot of reasons. The rankings have been controversial for decades, and have generally been viewed negatively by faculty, admin, and students for at least as long (in contrast to prospective applicants who obsess over them). The impending end of affirmative action was a catalyst, but not the only reason.

      1. walter smith Avatar
        walter smith

        It was the main reason. Perhaps the only reason. Please offer one valid reason that faculty and admin disliked other than it made racial bias undeniable…and screwed over the black kids who were admitted where they could not really compete.

  5. DJRippert Avatar
    DJRippert

    “While there are no published UVA GPA requirements, the average admitted student for UVA enrollment has a 4.31 GPA.”

    What is the highest GPA obtainable? 4.32?

    So, GPAs provide no way to distinguish one talented student from another.

    1. M. Purdy Avatar
      M. Purdy

      AP and honors courses add points. And yes, grade inflation and parity have been problems for a long time. The way that admissions officers differentiate is the strength of courses taken that are pertinent to a given major, or at least that’s what I’m told. It’s a better indicator than GPA or test scores for future success.

      1. DJRippert Avatar
        DJRippert

        That’s a lot of work for those admission offices who have to analyze 10,000+ applications over the course of a few months.

        You also have to assume that students who apply saying they want to major in X won’t switch to major Y after they are admitted. My guess is that well over 50% of admitted students change their majors.

        You’d think they would want SATs/ACTs to help with the process.

        Meanwhile, the argument that wealthy kids can get tutoring for the standardized tests fails on several fronts. First, wealthy kids can get tutoring for their ongoing classes (i.e., GPA). In fact, ongoing tutoring for classes over a period of years is a lot more expensive than tutoring for one or two standardized tests. Secondly, the best tutoring for the SAT / ACT is provided, free of charge, by the Khan Academy.

        1. M. Purdy Avatar
          M. Purdy

          I agree that more points of comparison would tend to be helpful in evaluation.

          1. DJRippert Avatar
            DJRippert

            We agree! Excellent. Any guess why the colleges & universities are either making the standardized tests optional or, in some cases, refusing to accept the scores at all?

            What is their game?

          2. M. Purdy Avatar
            M. Purdy

            I don’t think it’s a game, necessarily. I think there are a lot of legit questions w/r/t efficacy of such tests and what they’re actually testing. They’re probably as predictive as some metrics, and less predictive than others. If I were an admissions officer, I would say ‘test preferred’ but not required. The other catalyst, as I mentioned elsewhere, is that the SCOTUS is going to strike down affirmative action in admissions this year. Schools will for the most part rail against that outcome, so they’re finding ways to stay compliant with the upcoming laws while also achieving their institutional mission.

    2. James C. Sherlock Avatar
      James C. Sherlock

      You bring up an interesting point that I failed to investigate: AP test results. I assume they fit into the same categories as SAT/ACT. Those that took them and did well will submit results. Those that did not take them or did poorly will stand silent.

      In reporting I must take the admissions policies on face value, as in the UVA statement.

      In practice, admissions officers can’t unsee the good ones that are submitted.

      I do not know is whether the scores submitted by applicants are validated or the scores of the ones that did not are checked with the testing organizations. That is two sides of the same coin.

      It appears that there may be no obstacle to checking on an applicant’s test scores whether he/she submitted them or not. https://satsuite.collegeboard.org/help-center/higher-ed-reporting-portal/find-student

      1. DJRippert Avatar
        DJRippert

        My fifth son is 17 and starting the college application process. My understanding is that everything on his app is validated. The school provides a transcript validating the GPA and the testing authorities are the entities that actually release the scores (after the applicant agrees).

  6. Fred Costello Avatar
    Fred Costello

    The colleges will get tuition from many students for a year or two before the students quit or fail. This is a money-making scheme.

    1. What a great business model. Makes perfect sense/cents [dollars actually]!

    2. Nathan Avatar

      The pursuit of equity may increase contributions from liberal donors, but I don’t think students failing and dropping out is part of the plan.

      If retention rates aren’t equal, then it will be viewed as racist. More interventions will be required for equity in retention.

      If testing isn’t required to get in, why should it be required to asses student learning? And the grading of assignments will need to be equitable.
      Perhaps they will factor in “life experiences.”

    3. VT has loudly professed the ‘diversity’ of the last few freshman classes… first gen college students, students of color, tc., etc…. .but NOT ONCE has VT released data on how these students fare/flourish one or two years after arriving on campus: do they remain? what’s their GPA? their extracurricular activities, etc.

  7. Tests, knowledge determination, evaluations…. who needs such silly things just to get a piece of paper with a fancy name in Old English across the top….

  8. Nathan Avatar

    Equity and the Race to the Bottom

    Rather than the Founders’ vision of equal opportunity for all, the use of the word “equity” today denotes equal outcomes for all. The implementation of this “equity agenda,” however well-intentioned, will lead to terrible consequences.

    One of the prophets who warned us about the dangers of this understanding of equity was the great twentieth-century novelist Kurt Vonnegut. In his 1961 short story, “Harrison Bergeron,” Vonnegut imagined a society with perfect equity. “Nobody was smarter than anybody else,” the narrator says. “Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else.”

    The American Dream is that all citizens will have an equal opportunity to achieve their goals based on their individual talents and hard work. The Declaration of Independence does not guarantee happiness to every citizen – it only guarantees the pursuit of happiness.

    But the pursuit of the modern idea of “equity” rather than true equality is simply a race to the bottom. Socialist regimes in Russia, Venezuela, Cuba, and so many other places show that radical egalitarianism simply does not work.

    https://www.realcleareducation.com/articles/2023/04/28/equity_and_the_race_to_the_bottom_110853.html

    1. Lefty665 Avatar
      Lefty665

      Vonnegut sets the stage for the movie “Idiocracy”

      https://www.amazon.com/Idiocracy/dp/B000K7VHOG/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1LW1H0VG6D4HQ&keywords=idiocracy+movie&qid=1682962053&sprefix=%2Caps%2C2215&sr=8-2

      Here in Virginia “equity” was advocated by the Virginia Department of Education’s goal to increase “equity” by eliminating differences in outcome based on ability (now rescinded). That was enacted by the City of Charlottesville’s public schools when they declared 86% of their students “gifted” to achieve “equity” (still in effect).

      1. Nathan Avatar

        That’s kinda funny and kinda sad.

        Sounds like Lake Wobegon, “where all the children are above average.”

        There’s even a Lake Wobegon effect.

        https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/Lake_Wobegon_effect

        1. Lefty665 Avatar
          Lefty665

          Sad, and a profound disservice to kids by distracting from the SOLs that show the system is failing to teach all kids to read, write and do math at grade level.

          “the division moved to automatically identify students as gifted if they respond to core instruction in a general education
          classroom setting and participate in assessments based on grade-level
          standards”
          Nothing in there about achievement or ability, it’s a participation award. Students who answered when spoken to and took SOLs were labeled as “gifted”.

          James Bryant (a relative of Zyahna Bryant?), one of Charlottesville’s school board members, was hopeful that the percentage would be even higher than 86% in following years.

          33% of students who were labeled as gifted were black, and 36% of all students were black. Apparently even with 86% of C’ville’s students labeled as “gifted” systemic racism has inequitably left some black students labeled as “ungifted”. To achieve racial “equity” C’ville will need to drop the requirement that students respond in class, or take the SOLs, or both, to qualify as “gifted”. Lake Wobegon right here in Virginia.

          Remember Charlottesville’s 86% gifted whenever someone tries to peddle the blather that “equity” does not mean “equal outcomes based on race” in Virginia.

          https://dailyprogress.com/news/local/education/86-of-charlottesville-students-in-grades-3-11-are-identified-as-gifted/article_49ff3982-cd5e-11eb-8776-eb3c4344ae73.html

  9. Jim Sherlock makes a novel point that I haven’t seen discussed elsewhere. The University of Virginia and other elite higher-ed institutions are thriving in an age of declining student enrollment because they are perceived as elite. That perception depends in large measure upon the fact that some of the smartest, highest-achieving students in the country go there. However, by extending the decision to make SATs and ACT scores optional and substituting subjective admissions criteria, UVa is admitting a student body marked by a greater variability in academic aptitude. It remains to be seen if the decline in academic exclusivity will undermine its reputation as an elite institution. But it very well could.

    How will UVa reconcile the tension between subjective admissions criteria and its pretense to be an exclusive, elite academic institution? Will it accept a higher attrition rate of less academically prepared students? Will it bolster lower-achieving students with intense tutoring and academic support? Will it steer the lower-achieving students into “gut” courses and majors? Or will it lower academic standards and embrace grade inflation?

    Given the acceleration of grade inflation at UVa in the past five years, Virginia’s flagship university appears to be settling for a policy of incrementally compromising its standards of academic excellence. The obvious advantage of this approach is that it is hard to detect and easy to deny, and the results won’t be evident until the current leadership has retired or moved on.

    1. DJRippert Avatar
      DJRippert

      I suspect that you are right. Standardized tests handcuff the administration at UVa and elsewhere.

      Some years ago it came out that UVa was rejecting students from Northern Virginia with higher SAT scores than students from elsewhere in Virginia (who they accepted). When asked about the seeming incongruity, the UVa administration first claimed that the applicants from outside NoVa were “better rounded”. When asked to provide a factual basis for that assertion, the UVa administration backtracked and claimed that “class rank” was a very significant factor.

      Now that the average accepted student at UVa has a 4.31 GPA it becomes harder and harder to see how “class rank” (calculated on GPA) can be a differentiator. If you have a 3.27 you miss the cut but if you have a 3.28 you make it?

      As I recall, when I graduated from FCPS high school. nobody had a 4.0 GPA by the time they graduated. I was good friends with the valedictorian. He was a brilliant young man who ultimately decided to attend Duke.

      Either today’s high school students have become truly brilliant or the grading standards have gone to hell in a handbasket.

      If all of the UVa applicants’ GPAs are stratospheric and there is little separation among the applicants (admittedly, my assumption) and standardized tests are optional then I guess the admission office just picks who they like for admission based on some other factors.

      As a public school, owned by the people of Virginia, it seems appropriate for the admissions office to state the factors (with weightings) that it does use to determine the qualifications of those applying for admission.

      1. WayneS Avatar

        When you graduated high school it was impossible to have higher than a 4.0 GPA.

        I suspect that if the current method of computing GPA was in use when you were in school, your friend would have had a GPA well over 4.0.

        By the way, I graduated high school in Virginia Beach with something like a 7.82 GPA – only because for some bizarre reason, Va. Beach Schools were using an 8 point scale at that time.

      2. M. Purdy Avatar
        M. Purdy

        It’s well known that it’s harder to get into UVa from NOVA. The idea, I think, is that UVa is the school for the entire commonwealth, not just the population centers, so some geographical diversity is warranted. But as most dislike DEI on this blog, I’m sure we’d all be happier with a school populated with kids largely from NOVA….right?

      3. M. Purdy Avatar
        M. Purdy

        It’s well known that it’s harder to get into UVa from NOVA. The idea, I think, is that UVa is the school for the entire commonwealth, not just the population centers, so some geographical diversity is warranted. But as most dislike DEI on this blog, I’m sure we’d all be happier with a school populated with kids largely from NOVA….right?

    2. M. Purdy Avatar
      M. Purdy

      “How will UVa reconcile the tension between subjective admissions criteria and its pretense to be an exclusive, elite academic institution?” The more pertinent question is whether UVa is at a disadvantage relative to other exclusive, elite academic institutions because of its test-optional policies. As it turns out, 96 of the top 100 colleges according to US News are test-optional. So the answer is that it’s not. Test-optional policies actually increase exclusivity in many ways because it allows students to apply who wouldn’t normally and reduces admissions rates. Top schools love it, because they don’t place as much weight on standardized test scores as this blog does. They can still have their pick of the litter and keep that perceived exclusivity.

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