What the School-Discipline Meltdown Looked like in Newport News

by James A. Bacon

A special grand jury investigating a six-year-old’s shooting of a teacher at Richneck Elementary School in Newport News has released its report, and the findings are almost as horrifying as the shooting itself.

The grand jury indicted Richneck’s assistant principal Ebony Parker on eight counts of child abuse. It is the first time, suggests The Washington Post, that an administrator has been charged in connection with a school shooting.

While Parker’s inaction was surely inexcusable, the breakdown in safety runs far deeper than the negligence of a single school official. The behavior of Parker and other individuals reflects institutional dysfunction, which in turn reflects deep-rooted attitudes in the educational profession and society at large.

These dysfunctions and attitudes, I suggest, are endemic throughout most of Virginia’s public education system. They are reflected in widespread reports of violence against teachers all around Virginia, especially in school districts where “progressive” ideology is dominant. Abigail Zwerner, victim of the six-year-old’s attack, may be the only Virginia school teacher to have been shot in recent years, but hers is no isolated instance of violence.

The grand jury report recounts three occasions in which Parker overlooked direct and specific warnings that the six-year-old might have brought a gun to school. The child had a history of violence and threats of violence, including walking up behind a seated teacher and putting her in a choke hold. On the day of the shooting, children reported that the boy bragged about having a gun. Zwerner had warned her that the child was in a violent mood. A guidance counselor had asked to search the child but was told to hold off. 

The grand jury report is very informative and full of righteous indignation. What even that report does not do is inquire into the assistant principal’s state of mind. What was Parker thinking?!?!?! What could have impelled her to ignore the warning signs?

“Dr. Parker did not respond,” the grand jury wrote. “Dr. Parker did not look away from her computer screen.”

Wait, what? Dr. Parker? The assistant principal had a PhD? That’s the first clue.

Where did Parker earn her PhD? What did she study? What was her dissertation topic? What ideology did she imbibe? Did she embrace the psychobabble that substitutes therapy for setting clear boundaries and enforcing them? Did she absorb the ideology of intersectional oppression so prevalent in education schools today?

Perhaps more important, what role did the PhD play in Parker’s advancement to a fairly high administrative post? What practical value did the degree add to her skillset as an administrator? Did Newport News Public Schools count the PhD credential as a criterion for promotion? In theory, PhDs might provide educators with valuable knowledge and skills that help them manage a school. Is that what Virginia’s education schools emphasize these days, or are they refashioning teachers and administrators as agents of social justice? What do school districts look for in an assistant principal? Do they value practical skill sets, or do they reward PhDs indiscriminately?

The report described the school’s post-shooting response as “chaos.” After the shooting a receptionist ordered a lockdown. Parker and the principal, Briana Foster Newton, went into their offices and shut their doors. Let me repeat that for emphasis. THEY SHUT THEIR DOORS! Parents found out about the shooting from news reports and social media. Notifications from the school came hours later.

When law enforcement began investigating the incident, the shooter’s disciplinary files went missing. When one of the files was handed in by a district-level official, it included none of the child’s disciplinary records, such as documentation of the choking incident. The other file was never found.

It gets worse.

A picture emerges of a system utterly incapable of dealing with a child with severe emotional problems. The following comes from the Grand Jury report.

On September 27, 2021 Ms. White was concluding breakfast with the students when the child went to dump his breakfast in the hallway trash can and never returned. Ms. White went to search for him and found him with the security guard. When Ms. White tried to take his hand and bring him back to class the child hit Ms. White and yelled, ”No! I don’t want to go back to class.” The child then aggressively twisted and pulled down on the security guard’s wrist. Due to his behavior the security guard took the child to Dr. Parker while Ms. White returned to class.

Please notice: an elementary school needs a security guard. AN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL! Not because of outsiders. Because of the students!

A teacher’s description of another incident shows the impact this has on order in the classroom.

Around 10:20, he had his mask off and had pulled his chair to the front of a classmate’s desk and was leaning over it at the classmate with his mask off. I went over and moved the chair back slowly to give him time to stand so that I could return the seat to his desk up front. He grabbed the chair legs and leaned down to the floor to drag me down. I brought the chair up front and sat on it, continuing to teach as I went. He stood behind me, put both forearms across the front of my throat and pulled back and down hard. I felt strangled.

Can you see what happened here? The teacher did not even try to discipline the child. She tried to teach around him! In progressive school districts, every child has the right to be mainstreamed so they can learn. Do the child’s classmates have a right to learn?

It gets worse.

After “a couple of hours” the child was returned to class! What does a child have to do — other than shoot a teacher — to warrant disciplinary action? Has this child received any discipline from parents, teachers, administrators — anyone, ever?

The institutional bureaucratic response to such incidents is to fill out a “Functional Behavioral Assessment” or a “Behavioral Intervention Plan.” This is part of the “social-emotional learning” and “restorative justice” disciplinary regime foisted on schools over the past decade. At Richneck, neither action was performed.

The atmosphere was lax, to say the least. Other routine safety precautions were neglected. Visitors wanting to gain admittance were supposed to buzz the front office. That system had been broken for weeks before the shooting incident. Parents had to pound on the door to gain admittance. The school also had failed to perform required lockdown drills.

Rather than being transferred to an environment with people capable of dealing with his anger-management issues, the child was kept at Richneck. There is no documentation that he ever graduated from Kindergarten in Chicago where he had briefly moved with his mother the previous school year. He had fallen behind other students in reading, which no doubt contributed to his frustration and poor behavior. He used profanity toward teachers. He once choked another child. The institutional response was to put him on ADHD medication and give him special tutoring sessions. He was given other special accommodations, such as being allowed to come to school late and leave early. His mother or father sometimes sat with him.

Parents were never informed of the child’s potential danger to others.

Two days before the shooting, the child took Zwerner’s phone off the table and smashed it to the ground. When removed from the class after that incident, he told Zwerner, “I’m never coming back to your room again, you bitch.” Removed to a different class, he repeatedly pinched the teacher and said, “I can do this and will.”

He was suspended for one day.

The day after he returned, he brought his gun with him.

The grand jury report documents the bureaucratic process for dealing with disciplinary incidents — a process that administrators didn’t always bother to engage with.

When a student acted up or misbehaved in class in a “minor” way the teacher would give two warnings. After two warnings the teacher would write up a “think sheet.” After three “think sheets” the teacher would submit a “mini referral” which was a google form that was sent to administration. The “mini-referrals” did not go into Synergy, the system-wide database used by [Newport News Public Schools]. After 3 “mini-referrals” the behavior was submitted and recorded in the Synergy database. Although not inputted directly into Synergy the “mini-referrals” should have been placed in the student’s physical file. However, the records indicate that this did not occur.

The testimony by Dr. Parrott was that if the student acted in a way that was a “major” behavioral incident the “mini-referral” system could just be skipped and it would be documented straight into Synergy. The purpose behind this system was apparently to keep “minor” incidents off a student’s record.

For “major” incidents, the mini-referral process could be skipped. But teachers received no instruction on how to differentiate between the two. “Due to its confusing nature,” the report noted, “there appeared to be a lack of follow through on proper disciplinary issues for students.”

School districts keep track of disciplinary issues for every school, and forward the data to the Virginia Department of Education to compile in a statewide report. If Richneck is at all representative, the data are worthless. Educators under-report incidents because racial disparities in disciplinary statistics are deemed evidence of institutional racism. As a consequence, school districts are flying blind, and so is the state.

After Zwerner’s shooting and the massive publicity surrounding it, Newport News has cleaned up its act in some ways. But it’s not clear from the grand jury report if the system for reporting disciplinary issues has changed at all. Every school board member should ask how statistics are reported in their district… but nobody will.

Social-emotional learning, restorative justice, and the therapeutic approach to school discipline are a disaster, and nobody is talking about it. This educational catastrophe is destined to continue.


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42 responses to “What the School-Discipline Meltdown Looked like in Newport News”

  1. Eric the half a troll Avatar
    Eric the half a troll

    “Wait, what? Dr. Parker? The assistant principal had a PhD? That’s the first clue.”

    So all PhDs are now suspect in the Conservative world? Welcome to the Right Wing Cultural Revolution….

    1. DJRippert Avatar
      DJRippert

      Jim was uncharacteristically inarticulate. An Assistant Principal at an Elementary School is middle management, at best.

      Why do so many middle management educators have PhDs?

      Are there a lot of PhDs among the middle management of the state police or VDOT?

      I get the impression that the PhD is some kind of “table stakes” for getting into public education middle management. And getting into public education middle management is a ticket to better pay without any of the headaches of actually teaching.

      Why would anybody need a PhD to get into public education’s middle management ranks?

      What is the focus of these PhD’s … a PhD in what?

      Who is awarding these PhDs? What colleges and universities?

      Finally … how does having a PhD make you a better Assistant Principal at an elementary school? Is holding a PhD a major factor in selection to middle management? Is holding a PhD emphasized more than diligence, hard work, and common sense?

      1. Stephen Haner Avatar
        Stephen Haner

        1) To be eligible one day for top ranks and 2) pay differential. Not always needed but always a resume plus, DJ.

        1. DJRippert Avatar
          DJRippert

          But only in education. VDOT doesn’t demand that candidates for upper echelon jobs have PhDs in Civil Engineering.

          1. Matt Adams Avatar
            Matt Adams

            The difference being that Engineering Degrees are considering Professional Degree’s out of school. Most instances places like VDOT would like their management to hold P.E.’s.

          2. Nancy Naive Avatar
            Nancy Naive

            There’s a Ph.D. in civil engineering? There’s more than Target Design 101?

    2. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      The “anti-intellectual” Right has spoken. People who think are the enemy. Good thing the plantation elite can always get a White History degree.

      Cancel Intellectual.

      1. DJRippert Avatar
        DJRippert

        There’s a big difference between “thinking” and having a PhD.

        “Nothing in this world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not: nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education will not: the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent.”

        The world is full of educated derelicts.

        1. Nancy Naive Avatar
          Nancy Naive

          Or, is that what they tell you just because they need persistent manual labor?

  2. DJRippert Avatar
    DJRippert

    “When a student acted up or misbehaved in class in a “minor” way the teacher would give two warnings. After two warnings the teacher would write up a “think sheet.” After three “think sheets” the teacher would submit a “mini referral” which was a google form that was sent to administration.” “After 3 “mini-referrals” the behavior was submitted and recorded in the Synergy database.”

    So, it takes 18 warnings, 9 “think sheets”, and 3 mini-referrals before the student’s bad behavior goes into the database.

    How many entries in the database does it take before a real action is taken?

    1. Kathleen Smith Avatar
      Kathleen Smith

      Too many!

  3. Kathleen Smith Avatar
    Kathleen Smith

    The PHD or Masters includes school law and clearly was not enough to meet the demands of special education or 504 plans. Common sense prevails.

    1. Stephen Haner Avatar
      Stephen Haner

      No school of education, even Jim’s alma mater which he now thinks so little of, taught that woman to behave that way. That is a sign of a collapsed school culture from the top down in Newport News.

      1. Lefty665 Avatar

        That is true. Consider that Mom is in jail and the assistant principal, principal and superintendent have been fired. The assistant principal is facing 8 felony charges.

        It seems Newport News has identified the cause of the collapse and has taken concrete steps to rectify it. I’d guess that the rest of the school system there has had the opportunity to shape up if they don’t want some of that too.

        It is a shame that it took shooting a teacher to get there, but it looks like Newport News had its wake up call and responded to it.

  4. NotJohnConnor Avatar
    NotJohnConnor

    This “Dr.” was more likely an ED (Think “Dr. Jill’) than a PhD. EDs are common in education administration, and are professional degrees more like a master’s degree or MBA than a research based PhD. I was hoping some journalist would give us more information on this background to see who credentialed Ms. Parker, and what brought her to this position of (ir)responsibility.

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      Might be the same, given the comings and goings of our marriages…

      https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Ebony-Parker-Featherstone-2196811094

  5. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
    Dick Hall-Sizemore

    Some preliminary comments:
    1. The actions taken by the Newport News school officias regarding the student were inexcusable, both in terms of neglecting his clear need for help and for ignoring the signs that he was dangerous, including reports of his having a gun.
    2. PhDs are overemphasized in the education world. They have become a ticket one has to punch to advance in management.
    3. Schools have become to enmeshed in bureaucracy in responding to behavior problems.

    All that being said, to hold that the social-emotional learning, restorative justice, and the therapeutic approach is a failure based on the example of this school would be akin to saying that private industry is a failure based on the recent failures and safety revelations of the Boeing Company.

    There are certain behaviors that should not be tolerated in schools. Firm lines need to be drawn. However, there are ways to do this differently than the punitive approach that was often used in the past that sometimes resulted in inequitable outcomes. There have reports from around the country in which the restorative justice approach has had positive results.

    The restorative justice approach is not simple. It needs to be instituted with deliberate speed and with trained staff. In contrast, many school systems seem to have attempted an immediate adoption of the approach with inadequately-trained staff. https://www.ascd.org/el/articles/research-matters-does-restorative-justice-work; https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2023/07/15/restorative-justice-montgomery-county-schools/

    1. Randy Huffman Avatar
      Randy Huffman

      Re: “All that being said, to hold that the social-emotional learning, restorative justice, and the therapeutic approach is a failure based on the example of this school would be akin to saying that private industry is a failure based on the recent failures and safety revelations of the Boeing Company.”

      Your question on its face is sensible, however why shouldn’t the entire education system be questioned after this incident? Lets not forget the entire US Police force was considered by many to be held accountable for systemic racism, police violence and other issues after the killing of George Floyd. Here is an example of an article written a year afterwards that demonstrates how NPR felt about this, along with many other media outlets and activists.

      Of course, this one incident led to riots and untold amount of damage and destruction both in terms of violence, as well as to the integrity of policing that many still question to this day

      https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/george-floyd-murder-one-year-later-police-accountability/

      1. Marty Chapman Avatar
        Marty Chapman

        exactly!

      2. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        This is pretty mixed up IMO. First, it was not just one police killing. It was happening across the US – and continued. It was/is systemic and racial across many different police organizations.

        Second, how many cases of students actually shooting teachers have occurred across the US or Va?

        Third, the difference between a direct and purposeful killing by the people in the force versus a shooting that occurred by a 3rd party who was supposed to be kept from doing so by school personnel.

        Finally, if cases of school shootings, would you say it is always CAUSED by school personnel not doing their job?

        this is not even close to apples and oranges… it’s like mangos to AR-15s or some other equally bizarre logic IMO.

        1. Randy Huffman Avatar
          Randy Huffman

          Yes there are a couple big differences as you point out. But schools are having serious disciplinary issues and many Administrators are not properly dealing with them in a far more systematic way then what certain police have done. The left wants to ignore it and pretend as you say the analogy is apples and oranges, but it’s not

          1. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            Randy – do you think the administrators have slacked off or the problems have gotten worse and they’re challenged?

            I don’t think “the left” is trying to ignore it when we have school shootings going on , on a regular basis with both educators AND students being killed.

            Still – that’s not at all like the police – which are supposed to protect people and prevent harm to them – have, instead been found to be harming and killing people themselves.

            The Administrators at the school have not been guilty at all of harming the students and teachers they’re supposed to be protecting.

            Instead, they’re accused of not doing more to address the threats – on a systemic basis.

            What should they be doing that they’re not doing now?

            I think the Newport News thing is a one-off anomoly where someone just totally failed to perform their formal duties.

          2. Randy Huffman Avatar
            Randy Huffman

            Schools are failing more and more on their primary mission of education, and that is harmful to the students.

            There are bad apples everywhere, for example almost every week there is a story of a teacher being charged with statutory rape, but I would never suggest that teachers as an institution raping kids. To suggest police as an institution are physically harming and killing people is ridiculous.

          3. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            I think “failing” is hyperbole when you look at how many kids do pass and do go on to college and this country has one of the higher per capita productivity rates in the world.

            We do have some big challenges that have pushed us a bit but “fail” is a wrong word IMO.

            In terms of police that have physically harmed and killed – yes… it’s clearly a fact.

            Does it mean the police are “failing”? But we obviously have more than a few videos of police actually killing people.

          4. Randy Huffman Avatar
            Randy Huffman

            I know a few police officers. Walk in their shoes sometime.

          5. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            I do too and 99% of them are what they should be but no question we have some that are not and have “failed” to do their duty and some, even have wrongly killed.

            Same with most teachers except when they “fail”, it’s not in killing someone.

          6. Randy Huffman Avatar
            Randy Huffman

            Going through the thread you started off saying police killings were systematic and racist, now 99 percent are what they should be. That is my position all along, the vast majority are exemplary or perform as they should, and those who don’t should be disciplined, terminated or when crossing the line, prosecuted.

          7. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            Both things are true Randy. We have had dozens of wrongful police killings but it doesn’t amount to more than 1% of the total. But you can’t not do anything because most are good because it totally impacts people’s trust of the police since they literally deal with life and death issues. Teachers are not in this category at all and IMO the vast majority of teachers are salt of the earth folks as opposed to painting all of them as “failing”.

    2. Stephen Haner Avatar
      Stephen Haner

      Plenty of people do condemn industrial capitalism in general on the basis of the reported quality assurance problems at Boeing. 🙂 QA was a constant concern in that little boat factory I worked at.

      1. Nancy Naive Avatar
        Nancy Naive

        That’s because the sea is a dangerous place whereas the sky is blue and filled with soft puffy pillow-like clouds. 😉

    3. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      Or, the same as saying armed resource officers don’t help with school shootings based on Parkland. Or Uvalde. Or VT.

      There will never be a bumper sticker that reads “The only stopping a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a Ph.D.” Although, in the end, that’s what it will eventually take.

    4. but let’s give teachers and admins a raise!!!!!

  6. Stephen Haner Avatar
    Stephen Haner

    https://www.baconsrebellion.com/app/uploads/2024/04/Full-Report-2024-opt-NN-Shooting.pdf

    Again, I would encourage all to read at least some of the report itself. Linked above.

    I don’t think it matters what university granted her advanced degree, probably in administration. The way the AP behaved in that crisis was a matter of character, and probably reflects her own fears that her own bosses would not back her up if she sparked a complaint from an angry (clearly armed) parent. This child’s deep problems needed a full court institutional press that the school division could not provide, and would not pay for. But he NEVER should have been allowed in a regular classroom after those warning signs, and any report of a gun needs to be reported to police instantly.

    Kids bring the weapons to show off. When they do show off, somebody usually tells a teacher or administrator. Years ago in Chesterfield my wife acted on a report of a knife, asked the child, and it was produced and confiscated. The kid was marched to the office and dealt with. Would that happen now? If not, do you really think salary is the reason few are going into teaching?

    1. DJRippert Avatar
      DJRippert

      But … DOCTOR Parker has a PhD in something or other. In the world of liberalism, that’s apparently enough to assure good decision making.

    2. Eric the half a troll Avatar
      Eric the half a troll

      “This child’s deep problems needed a full court institutional press that the school division could not provide, and would not pay for.”

      This is truly often the crux of the matter – the cost of providing the legally required services to a learning disabled child often drives school administrators to challenge any such diagnosis and ignore the needs of the child (and, yes, they are often encouraged to do just this by the district administrators.) It is and has been a problem in most (if not all) public school systems. This seems to be a very extreme case though and it looks like the AP really does not have a leg to stand on.

  7. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
    James Wyatt Whitehead

    NNPS is following classic PBIS, VTSS, and SEL practices. Remember? The stuff Captain Sherlock warned us about? You can find the policies starting on page 38. You would need a be a Doctor to understand how to work this system.
    https://sbo.nn.k12.va.us/resources/handbook/rights_resp.pdf

    1. how_it_works Avatar
      how_it_works

      It’s like the people who write the IRS Tax Code are writing the code of behavior for public schools…

      1. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
        James Wyatt Whitehead

        Can you imagine Mr. Addington at Marsteller Middle School trying to follow these rules? His paddle was mighty and effective. Never used on me but I saw it live in action once. The sucker that was paddled had it coming. Glad I was the good guy in that case.

        1. how_it_works Avatar
          how_it_works

          I saw that paddle hanging up on the wall. No I cannot imagine anyone other than pre-lobotomized inside-the-beltway droid trying to follow those rules.

  8. Lefty665 Avatar

    There may be a simpler explanation. That is that the administration of the school was profoundly incompetent. Both the principal and assistant principal were new in their jobs. Parker in particular was clearly not up to doing her job. Disciplinary processes may not have helped them, but the underlying cause was personal inadequacy of management. When our services run into this we see officers relieved for loss of confidence in their ability to command.

    Mom is in jail and the assistant principal, principal and superintendent have been fired. It seems Newport News has identified the problem and has taken concrete steps to rectify it.

    The school was clearly unable to deal with the kid. They had a 1 to 1 aide for him and, in a unique arrangement, the aide was one of the boy’s parents (was Mom stoned and she missed it? She is currently in the slammer for drug use while in possession of a gun.). The day of the shooting the aide did not show. Instead of doing something constructive, like assigning an aide, sending him home or parking him in the principal’s office he was sent on to class by himself.

    The boy was clearly eligible for Virginia’s services for dealing with children who have problems that are so severe that a single institution cannot deal with them. That is the Comprehensive/Children’s Services Act (CSA). That Act separately funds expensive services like this kid needed so it does not bankrupt individual services. Members of the CSA include, Schools, Social Services, Community Services, Rehabilitative services, Courts and citizen members.

    I linked to the grand jury report in yesterday’s thread on the subject, and am glad to see it is linked again today. It is both chilling and worth reading. It documents Parker’s non/mis/malfeasance on the way to 8 felony indictments. It documents other players failures too, especially in respect to the disappearance of records that reflected a history of failure to deal with the kid.

    I’m not defending Virginia’s approach to school discipline, just observing that the failures were more profound than an ineffective approach. They were severe management failures. We saw a similar phenomena recently in Charlottesvile where a new High School principal allowed the students to run out of control and chaos ensued. His replacement is of a little sterner stuff and the school appears to have returned to reasonable functioning. Albemarle is currently grappling with the same issue in one of its High Schools. We will see how they cope.

    I spent a little time yesterday looking for Dr. Parker’s educational background and could not find it. Be interesting if someone was able to scare it up. The educational institutions she attended deserve to wear some of the failure if for nothing else than turning her loose with degrees. Equity is not a good substitute for ability.

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