VMI Waters Down Drum-Out Ceremony

by James A. Bacon

Two Virginia Military Institute students were drummed out at 3:30 a.m. Tuesday after admitting to cheating off each other on a math assignment, according to an email disseminated by the president of VMI’s student-run Honor Court. As in the past, the entire 1,700-member student body was awakened to the beating of drums and assembled outdoors to hear the announcement. This time, for the first time, the names were not announced, reports the Washington Post.

VMI’s interim superintendent, Maj. Gen. Cedric T. Wins, made the decision January to stop publicly identifying expelled students. Wins told the Post that he had consulted with the Office of the Attorney General about whether the disclosure of expelled cadets’ names violated their federal privacy rights. The decision to change the ritual was made “based on advice from legal counsel.”

In a lengthy article describing the honor court trial and subsequent drumming out of a black athlete, the Post earlier had described the ceremony as a humiliation for the students being expelled. The newspaper also has repeatedly made an issue of racial disparities in the percentage of students disciplined by the one-strike-and-you’re out sanction.

VMI has been holding drumming out ceremonies for more than a century, long before African-Americans were admitted to the Institute. Indeed, the Post provides a student newspaper description of the ritual in 1910 when it was far more humiliating. “The prisoner was brought before the corps, stripped of his uniform, administered a thorough beating upon his posterior, and escorted to the gate, after being warned never to return.”

In recent years, expelled students were allowed to leave VMI quietly before the drumming out ceremony was held. Yet some still believe the humiliation to be excessive. The Post told of one former cadet whose friends emailed him a video of his drum out.

“It was just sad and upsetting to watch it,” he said. “I hadn’t told my friends back home, and I was worried they’d find out. I don’t think it was the corps of cadets’ business to know. I would have preferred VMI to have kept it private, but now everyone in the school knows I got kicked out.”

Bacon’s bottom line:

The Post is oblivious to the purpose of the drum out ceremony. The whole point is to humiliate the transgressor, instill the fear of god in the other cadets, and reinforce the sanctity of the honor code. The message: the Institute will not tolerate any lying, cheating or stealing. Ever. And no mercy will be shown to those who do.

As America has become a more compassionate society, it has become a more permissive society, and more indulgent of lying, cheating and stealing. VMI has changed with the times, although it has not abandoned its traditional practices fast enough to satisfy some. Wins’ decision wasn’t the first step in watering down the honor code, and it won’t be the last. We live in a society in which violators of traditional codes of behavior are regarded as victims. Those who enforce traditional standards are seen as oppressors. The pressure to compromise standards of integrity is unrelenting.

Indeed, the assault on honor at VMI is just one skirmish in the watering down of honor codes everywhere, including other Virginia institutions such as the University of Virginia and Washington & Lee. After decades of moral relativism and situational ethics taught in our schools, the erosion of honor codes should come as no surprise. The latest bludgeon is the claim that the expulsion of a disproportionate percentage of minorities is evidence of racism in honor courts. It won’t be long before we start hearing that the very concept of honor is a vestige of a racist era originating with slaveholders and duels at fifty paces.

Meanwhile, our country reaps what it sows. Never in my lifetime has dishonesty been so rampant, never have the cultural arbiters of right and wrong been so partisan, never have public figures been so blatant about accusing their enemies of deceit while so assiduously overlooking dishonesty among their friends.

VMI is one of the last holdouts against this corruption. Therefore, its ethos must be extinguished. America’s cultural elites want to reserve exclusively for themselves the power to distinguish lies from truth.


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40 responses to “VMI Waters Down Drum-Out Ceremony”

  1. Peter Galuszka Avatar
    Peter Galuszka

    Bacon. My stopwatch tells me that you are really late in getting out this most recent blast at Ian Shapira. What is wrong with you? The drumming out ceremony sounds abusive, awful and ancient. I don’t want my tax money supporting it. Let them go private and do what they want.

    1. owen dunlap Avatar
      owen dunlap

      Its not abusive – the cadet is long gone by that time- its not about the man/woman drummed out – its about the ones that remain

      awful – your opinion i guess

      ancient – because somethings old – its bad?
      no one cares ( even the government ) where you want your tax dollars going

      VMI is not going private – its not the culture and the Dept of Defense would pull the officer commissioning

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        If we “train” VMI Cadets to follow this system, and then they get a Commission – will the Armed Services do it also? If they do not, then why is VMI doing it and no one else?

  2. Peter Galuszka Avatar
    Peter Galuszka

    Bacon. My stopwatch tells me that you are really late in getting out this most recent blast at Ian Shapira. What is wrong with you? The drumming out ceremony sounds abusive, awful and ancient. I don’t want my tax money supporting it. Let them go private and do what they want.

    1. Peter, sometimes it pays to actually read the post. My commentary did not criticize Shapira’s journalism this time. I simply cite his reporting and comment upon the issues raised regarding the VMI honor code.

  3. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    Hmm… we have folks who essentially lust after public humiliation for punishment… I’m wondering… is this a “throwback” Perhaps we should parade the newly convicted through the streets to receive condemnation before they pay their fines or head to prison?

    Positively “medieval” 😉

    Wouldn’t we all like to see WaPo do “news” like Conservatives like?

    uh , no…

    1. It is not ‘public’ — it’s within the brotherhood which you promised to uphold. Do promises no longer matter?

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        is it done in our military? If not, why at VMI?

        1. Matt Adams Avatar
          Matt Adams

          If you violate the “honor code” in the Military it’s an Article 15 or a Courts Martial.

          There is no point to drumming someone out, the get busted down and given extra duty or get the Big Chicken Dinner.

          1. sam elias Avatar
            sam elias

            So no, it’s not done. Why is VMI doing it?

          2. Matt Adams Avatar
            Matt Adams

            WMI isn’t the United States Military, neither of those punishments exist outside of the Military. If the same behavior occurs at a service Academy you pay them back for your time there.

        2. Mike Flinn Avatar
          Mike Flinn

          VMI is a state school that is based on a military structure. It is not “the military”. One of the main reasons I attended the Institute is because of the strength of the honor system. Because if that system, I place a high premium on my honor and integrity. In doing so I have paid a personal, professional, and even financial cost. I would have it no other way. Without honor and integrity, we accept the behavior of people in the mold of our recently departed President.

          There is nothing “barbaric” or “medieval” about the process. The guilty individual is long gone at the time of the drumout. Why should we pity those individuals? They brought the action on themselves by “placing personal gain above personal honor”. They knew what they were doing and made decision that the rules don’t apply to them. Besides, it is not as if their absence will go unnoticed. Maybe you prefer that cadets assume the guilty were abducted by aliens.

    2. John Harvie Avatar
      John Harvie

      Damn right! Maybe a little public humiliation would help to serve as a deterrent. Ya think, Larry?

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        So is this something done in our other institutions or has it pretty much gone away everywhere but VMI? Times do change. Accountability can change too. “Public Humiliation” is a neanderthal concept IMNO. Do we parade folks who have been charged and convicted in front of the public square to be scorned, etc?

        1. John Harvie Avatar
          John Harvie

          We sure do in some cases already.

          Maybe more judges should sentence perps to do public penance like picking up litter, erasing graffiti, etc. Maybe Neanderthal jurists aren’t such a bad thing. Even in LA, believe it or not.

          https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-04-21-me-2238-story.html

          1. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            not really public humiliation – comparable to the VMI thing.

            cleaning graffiti , picking up trash – that’s not really humiliation…. it’s just plain old punishment. It can be done without public viewing and derision.

            I think the idea of “public humiliation” is no longer accepted by most folks.

            It’s an anachronism still favored by some but not favored by most – and really that’s probably why VMI changed… they knew it would not be received well… by the greater public.

          2. John Harvie Avatar
            John Harvie

            Jeepers, Larry … it’s a military academy like USMA! And USNA. And The Citadel. Not meant to be all fun and games. And frat houses. And moonlight dances in the Sunken Garden.

            Probably 90%+ of the electorate has no idea what VMI is really about and that includes me.

            Looking back, I’m somewhat remorseful I didn’t go there. Might have were it not for some substantial scholarship help where I started. Hope I’d have had the stones at the time.

            You violate the honor code, you deserve humiliation! And to be shipped out. In military fashion. My final words, I hope for you to get my point but I’ll not hold my breath.

          3. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            If this was legitimate “training” for a military career – I might accept it but it’s not.

            This is similar to razzing that used to take place until it became known the harm that was being done.

            “public humiliation” after Trump is a no go… bad tradition .. time to go…

            the “point” here is for you too.. you know…

  4. DJRippert Avatar
    DJRippert

    Long time military ritual. Called being branded or cashiered out. What do you do when you’re branded and you know you’re a man? Ask Chuck Conners.

    https://youtu.be/uV-7D4io1Rs

    1. tmtfairfax Avatar
      tmtfairfax

      Years ago, I used to engage in Civil War reenacting as a hobby – Union Army, of course. During one living history event, we demonstrated military punishments (confinement in a stockade and drumming out a soldier). It was fun to do and the public enjoyed it. As I recall, I took a turn sitting in the stockade.

    2. Stephen Haner Avatar
      Stephen Haner

      I remember that! In my family we refer to the space taken up by memories like that as “brain sludge.”

    3. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      still doing it in the military?

  5. sam elias Avatar
    sam elias

    School complies with federal law. Why is the Post wasting time on this non-story? And why is this site to obsessed with what the Post has to say about VMI?

    1. Matt Adams Avatar
      Matt Adams

      Why are you so obsessed with blasting VMI in every comment?

      You’re to the point of a scorned lover, so either you were rejected admission or you were drummed out.

      1. sam elias Avatar
        sam elias

        Neither, but thanks for playing.

        1. Matt Adams Avatar
          Matt Adams

          So what’s your obsession then?

  6. Baconator with extra cheese Avatar
    Baconator with extra cheese

    The “I” will be dead is a few years…. throw in the towel. It’s over.
    Virginia Mourning Her Dead should be spray painted and moved to the Northam Family compound as Dr Governor’s trophy for his fine service.

    1. Stephen Haner Avatar
      Stephen Haner

      If it still exists, it won’t be the same — that’s for sure. It will be another small state U with a few ROTC students wearing uniforms to class now and then, like the ROTC at UVA. How is the Tech Corps of Cadets escaping this attention? (Oh, right, no Confederate icons….)

      That said, I always thought the drumming out business was obscene, given these were college students, not members of some true military organization. Kids playing soldier. (And some enjoying the role of martinet.) The place always had a Lord of the Flies aura for me…

      1. sam elias Avatar
        sam elias

        That’s right. It’s almost as if VMI should have learned a lesson after the race riot at UVA, if not earlier, but didn’t.

      2. “Oh, right, no Confederate icons….” – you obviously know very little about VTCC – there are many Army of Northern Virginia references.

  7. owen dunlap Avatar
    owen dunlap

    clarification — the cadet being drummed out has been gone from post by the time of the ceremony not just recently – but for at least over 40 yrs now- probably much longer . I’m sure this change of not announcing the name as part of the “drum out” was done for legal reasons only once this part of VMI came under the microscope. A minor change — if barracks works like it used to – the name of the cadet will be known to the corp by lunch that next day is my guess as the cadet’s roommates might just notice he/she is missing ??? ya think.

    1. Stephen Haner Avatar
      Stephen Haner

      Well, 40 years ago would have been after my last time actually in that barracks in the late 70s. 🙂

  8. Response from Bill Wyatt, VMI spokesman:

    Thanks for your continued coverage of VMI. The Institute, however, takes exception to the “bottom line” in your most recent post, “VMI Waters Down Drum Out Ceremony.”

    The purpose of the drum out ceremony is not to “humiliate the transgressor.” In fact, the purpose of the drum out ceremony is to reinforce a cadet’s commitment to the Honor Code and to live a life according to the VMI values of honor, integrity, respect, leadership, and service above self. It is to remind cadets to always put personal honor above personal gain.

    The drum out ceremony and the Honor System have evolved over the past century. It continues to do so, however, the Institute’s commitment to the single-sanction Honor Code remains as strong as ever.

    1. owen dunlap Avatar
      owen dunlap

      I would agree with Bill – but i would also add that not only does the drum out ceremony remind the corp in general about the single penalty system – it teaches the rats that in a very effective manner (sometimes in their first month on post) — there are few VMI grads that do not remember and can almost still feel that first drum out they experienced as a rat. It bonded you to the corp in general and said ” hey this is serious stuff and not just for us rats”

    2. sam elias Avatar
      sam elias

      Funny, you thought the point was humiliation, alums think it’s for humiliation,WP thinks it was for ‘shame.’ VMI thinks it’s to ‘reinforce the honor code.’ As usual, VMI has a perception problem.

      1. BlueRidgeMom Avatar
        BlueRidgeMom

        I agree with Owen. As the parent of a VMI graduate, I asked him about the drum out ceremony. He said it made him very determined to never break the honor code. THAT is why VMI holds the ceremony. And, yes, at a small school, cadets will very quickly learn who the people are, even without being named.

        1. sam elias Avatar
          sam elias

          “…determined to never break the honor code.” Why though? Is it because he would leave in shame and be humiliated?

  9. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
    James Wyatt Whitehead

    This video captures the spirit of the Honor Code at VMI from the cadets themselves! I spotted a number of former students of mine.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vLahaVE4n8

  10. Wahoo'74 Avatar
    Wahoo’74

    Great article, Jim. As a ’74 alumnus of UVA with many VMI buddies, I fully support the “Drum Out Ceremony.”

    The VMI Honor System remains strong and intact. UVA’s is a joke. The Keydets are doing something right.

  11. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    Seems like touting the importance of “honor” at an institution that has a history of less-than-honorable interactions between the students themselves on matters of race and sports players is seemingly a contradiction of “values”.

    Any institution that “values” humiliation as good way to “enforce” honor, Lets take some of our politicians who like to publically humiliate others – is that “honor”?

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