Virginia Trophy Rockfish Season under Threat of Cancellation

Between a rock(fish) and a hard place.

  Striped bass, locally known as rockfish, migrate up the coast of the Atlantic each spring to spawn. The biggest rockfish come into the Chesapeake Bay to mate and then leave the Bay to resume their trip north. Other smaller rockfish remain in the Bay. The period of time when the big oceanic rockfish come into the Bay is known to fishermen as the Spring Trophy Season. Regulations are strict but anglers flock to the Bay in the hope of landing a big striped bass. The trophy season starts after the spawn and runs from May 1 to June 15 in Virginia. At least, that’s usually the plan. Unfortunately, a recently completed fish assessment has shown a precipitous drop in rockfish. Scientists blame this on overfishing and are considering asking the Virginia Marine Resources Commission to ban fishing during this year’s trophy season. This is a startling development given the seemingly good news about the Bay in general and rockfish in particular over recent years.

Where have all the rockfish gone? The Atlantic Striped Bass Management Board performs an annual assessment of the rockfish fishery. Particular attention is paid to female rockfish of spawning age. Each year an estimate is developed of the total weight of spawning-sized females. The threshold for the estimate is 202 million pounds. This year’s estimate is 151 million pounds, indicating an overfished situation. The proposed ban will be decided at the commission meeting of April 23 with an effective date of April 29. If the decision  to ban is taken, Virginia’s 2019 Spring trophy season will be shuttered. The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission believes that recreational fishing accounted for 90% of the total striped bass catch in 2017. Therefore, banning recreational fishing this spring would be expected to have a significant impact on the fishery.

Maryland intransigence. Virginia seems to be taking the overfished situation seriously. Maryland … not so much. Maryland’s trophy rockfish season starts April 20 and lasts through May 15. The Sportfishing Advisory Board of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources will meet once more before the planned opening of Maryland’s trophy season. However, agency sources say they don’t have any current plans to change the trophy season. Given that the largest percentage of striped bass caught on the Atlantic Coast are caught in Maryland, the stubbornness of Maryland’s DNR could have major implications for the fishery.

Blaming technology. Recreational striped bass fishing in the Chesapeake Bay has undergone a technological revolution of late. Ten years ago a typical privately owned boat would troll two lines in search of trophy rockfish. Then came a flurry of outriggers allowing those same boats to troll four to six lines. More recently, planer boards have appeared on almost every boat operating during trophy season allowing up to 20 lines to be trolled at a time. Many believe that the increased lethality of recreational fishing boats has been to blame for the overfishing of rockfish. One alternative to an outright ban could be a limit to the number of lines that can be trolled from a single boat.

— Don Rippert. 


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13 responses to “Virginia Trophy Rockfish Season under Threat of Cancellation”

  1. Steve Haner Avatar
    Steve Haner

    Twenty lines trailing out of one recreational craft, not a head boat? That’s a commercial activity pretending to be a sport. That’s like deer hunting with a machine gun. I think we’ve found the problem…..

    1. djrippert Avatar
      djrippert

      Twenty baits would have probably been a better description since a tandem rig counts as two in my opinion. While 20 requires a lot of work to make happen I’d guess that the average recreational fishing boat has doubled the number of lines in the water since 2010. I’d much rather see the number of lines / baits limited than see the season canceled. Given the number of times I tangled my own planers in crab pots I’d be much happier trolling two lines.

  2. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    I was under the impression that rockfish was a popular menu item in seafood restaurants… no?

    so I wonder what the percentage of recreational to commercial is or is not.

    it’s been a long slog to get the states to scientifically measure fishing stocks and to adjust the taking of certain fish .. crabs… oysters, etc in response to reduced stocks but I do note that a company called Omega seems to have escape that.

    1. djrippert Avatar
      djrippert

      The article I linked showed 90% recreational but that may just be during trophy season or just in the Chesapeake Bay.

  3. Don, that’s one helluva rockfish you’re displaying there. Did you throw it back into the water — or eat it?

    1. djrippert Avatar
      djrippert

      Oh I ate it. If it makes the legal size it goes on a plate.

  4. The recent Bay news has said good water quality perhaps due to all the rain we had in 2018.

    1. djrippert Avatar
      djrippert

      I agree. 2018 was a mess due to rain but 2019 looked good. The watermen were already crabbing on Trippe Creek last week when I was over there. I have to believe the rockfish are suffering from overfishing rather than pollution or depletion of their food, especially menhaden.

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        How about the menhaden stocks?

      2. I always wanted to try for a good one rockfish. A couple years ago we took an 8-hr charter and got skunked, but it was dead in summer over at St Michaels.

  5. Thank you for this report, DJR. Maryland could stand a little shaming, here. Went to a big seafood place in Deltaville, VA, a location with plenty of watermen, and bought a nice piece of (non-trophy) rockfish, said to be “local caught” — but it later developed that “local” really meant Kent Island via the wholesale seafood market in Jessup (both MD). Virginia fishermen weren’t looking for rockfish.

    1. djrippert Avatar
      djrippert

      A lot of what is served as striped bass is actually hybrid bass raised in aquaculture operations. The hybrid bass is the result of mating a female white bass with a male striped bass. The hybrid is very hardy and can be raised in floating cages on farm ponds as small as 5 acres. I’m not saying your fish was farm raised but you never know.

      https://www.lancasterfarming.com/news/southern_edition/small-scale-fish-farming-a-growing-niche-in-southern-va/article_d367284d-7a36-5381-aa5f-e3880e95a4fd.html

  6. […] On April 8 I wrote an article for this blog titled, “Virginia Trophy Rockfish Season under Threat of Cancellation”.  Yesterday the Virginia Marine Resources Commission (VMRC) voted unanimously to cancel […]

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