A Toll Road in U.S. 460’s Future

Private industry is showing interest in financing and building a new U.S. 460, Peter Bacque with the Richmond Times-Dispatch is reporting. Tidewater Skanska, a subsidiary of Swedish construction giant Skanska AB, has committed to making a proposal to improve the 55-mile highway between U.S. 58 in Suffolk and Interstate 295 near Petersburg. The Virginia Department of Transportation, which is orchestrating the project, is hoping for at least two competing proposals.

With no public money available, improvements would have to be financed through tolls. The problem is that the market seems unlikely to support the $9.70 per vehicle it would cost to travel the full length of the road. Needless to say, residents of hamlets like Zuni and Wakefield who use 460 as a local thoroughfare will be none too happy with paying tolls every time they pull onto the road.

To offset sky-high tolls, Bacque says, VDOT is encouraging innovative financing schemes such as supporting “economic development opportunities.”

Bacque did not enumerate those opportunities in his article, but they could well be tied to major port expansions slated for Hampton Roads. Moffat & Nichol, an engineering consulting firm, prepared a study for the Virginia Port Authority last year advocating development of a major intermodal park off U.S. 460 as a way to handle an anticipated 900,000 additional containers annually expected to move through the ports. Those containers would require between 20 million and 60 million square feet of additional distribution space, employ 9,000 people directly and generate $788 million in wages from direct and indirect jobs.

I’m normally a big fan of toll-driven projects on the principle that users should pay for transportation improvements. And I’m all in favor of a project that would enable the expansion of Virginia’s ports and improve employment prospects for the rural Southside counties along U.S. 460. But I’m also wary of the potential for an upgraded U.S. 460 to act as a wick for the expansion of more hop-scotch, disconnected, low-density development out of Hampton Roads — a pattern of development that would negate many of the benefits of the economic development.

If the Kaine administration wants to align transportation and land use planning, a good place to start would be with projects, like this one, that emanate from the administration itself. Any evaluation of the competing proposals needs to consider the impact not just on traffic counts and toll financing but local human settlement patterns.


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9 responses to “A Toll Road in U.S. 460’s Future”

  1. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    The “good” part about private investor toll roads is that real money is riding on the “demand” calculation and when real money is involved, less likely that the predicted demand data will be “cooked” to justify the road.

    The “bad” part is that VDOT is still involved and I’m sure will find new ways to screw things up.

    The “ugly” needs some explanation and I’ll use the History Channel’s show on the first national railroad. Pointed out in that program that the “incentives” for attracting private investment to build the rail was “free land” to those who built the rail.

    So take a private investor.. any private investor who “proposes” to build a major road – like 460 – and folks will fall all over themselves about their good fortune… but consider… if those same investors – at the same time they were building the road – were also buying up land to develop – that would be more easily developable because of the new road?

    Now..the investors.. I’m quite sure would be saying the same words that we hear now days… that they are ONLY responding to a demand.. they did not create it. ๐Ÿ™‚

    other views?

  2. Ray Hyde Avatar
    Ray Hyde

    So your point is that if private money is developing the roads and private money is developing the land then government loses control over the plan. Furthermore the infrastructure is privately owned so they can gouge all they want.

    Sounds like a plan. All we need is enough speculators to make it work.

  3. James Atticus Bowden Avatar
    James Atticus Bowden

    Ray, your explanation sounds good to me.

    Developing US 460 and linking it to a rail and road crossing from the Port of Norfolk is the way to take traffic off I-64 on The Peninsula.

  4. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    One would hope that some kind of safeguards have been put into the Va Public-Private Law to deal with this potential. Overall, I am a supporter of private investor toll roads – PROVIDED they utilize ORT – open road (electronic) tolling so that only those who refuse to obtain transponders have to stop at toll plazas.

    The comment on rail is interesting because some of the opponents of expanding I-81 would like to see parallel rail facilities so that the scope and scale of improving of I-81 might be more modest.

    So.. connecting the dots.. Rail on I-64 that connects to rail on I-81… ๐Ÿ™‚

  5. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    Here’s some further thoughts for whatever they might be worth .. or not.

    Let’s start with the premise that increased population and new jobs means more people who need a place to live.

    Let’s further specify that many folks who accept the population-growth realities are still, none-the-less not happy with the settlement patterns that result from free-market responses to the housing demand.

    Let’s finally specify that one of the major agnsts with regard to folks views with respect to settlement patterns – is the impacts on the transportation network – in the form of increased traffic and congestion on roads not designed to handle such increased volumes AND no money available to upgrade them anytime soon.

    So… enter a private investor who agrees to build not only a TOLL road, but develop land to serve the housing demand – AND… what he(she) develops IS.. in fact, New Urban, compact developments.

    So, in doing so – the developer solves three problems:

    1. – provides needed new housing
    2. – provides efficient compact development that includes bike and ped and mixed-use format.
    3. – provides the road capacity to serve the new developments (via a new toll road).

    … Why would such a thing be a bad thing?

  6. James Atticus Bowden Avatar
    James Atticus Bowden

    Larry Gross: You already have rail – coal and Amtrak along old US 60/I 64 on the Peninsula. The idea is rail on the Southside to take the Port of Norfolk containers.

    I always thought high speed on The Peninsula connecting to Richmond and DC was the ticket, but I was told by folks who know better than me that the cost of upgrading or adding to the existing tracks (bringing coal to the NN port) and running pokey old Amtrak would take a lot of lot of lot money. There may not be the case for companies to do it.

  7. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    hmm… but WHERE are those Port of Norflolk containers headed to ?

    re: new rail/private investors

    I’ve always wondered WHY private rail cannot compete with public roads for the transportation of goods.

    I’ve heard LOTs of explanations.. but dunno that I’ve ever seen a clear analysis.

    For that matter.. I’ve never seen a comparison betwen what the costs are for one mile of rail right-of-way vs one mile of 18-wheeler-capable highway right-of-way .. much less the comparative operating costs between a load of goods transported by rail vs road.

    But my point is… rails won’t be used instead of roads unless/until they are superior in terms of cost and effectiveness (movement of goods from point a to point b)

    I can see where.. at some point goods MUST travel by truck because rail simply cannot go everywhere that our road network does but when we still transfer goods across the country – by truck.. verses rail.. the obvious question is why? And my ignorance… leaves me with “well, presumedly, the company that needed the goods shipped would not have chosen the more expensive method”.

    … and if it is cheaper to move goods across the company by truck.. then why would we expect moving goods
    across Virginia to be any cheaper?

    …. all things being equal… which I doubt seriously is the case.

  8. Pat Murphy Avatar
    Pat Murphy

    Lost in the hyperbole coming from Hampton Roads about “tolls” being the only way to save our so-called “transportation crisis” is any factual information about “tolls”.

    Toll roads are 4 times more costly to run, than by using the gas tax. And in fact in Virginia it will cost even more as there is no big bureaucracy in place to administer it. Got to staff all those toll booths. Health insurance, retirement funds, sick leave, uniforms, and a huge HR department to make sure all those federal regulations are followed it but the opening salvo. Lets not forget the “maintenance” costs. Toll booths, collection machines (electronic devices for you “EZ Pass” sheep are 10 times more costly to maintain)

    And then there is the risk. The risk being experienced by the Dulles Toll Road folks who have been losing more money than they knew they could lose. People will avoid your road if its toll!

    The people who keep harping about “tolls” typically have no knowlege of how expensive it is to both run it and maintain it.

    The sensible, logical way to fund roads is with a bureaucracy that is already established. Gas Tax.

    However, this all ignores the need for a complete housecleaning at VDOT. The root cause of why people don’t want to give more money to the state for roads.

    One glaring example. The bogus, made up “On time-On budget” figures that VDOT has been parading about. Were you aware that VDOT does not include projects that aren’t “on time” or “over budget” in that figure? The i-64/Mercury Blvd project that is 77% over budget and almost 3-years behind schedule (by VDOT’s own account) IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE “On time-On budget” figure.

    Fix VDOT first, then come back and talk about how you are going to fund our so called “transportation crisis”. The only crisis in transportation we have in Virginia is a loss of trust and confidence in both VDOT and the Legislature.

  9. Ray Hyde Avatar
    Ray Hyde

    I’m with Pat. Tolls are a lousy idea. They are a cheap shot way for the legislators to push their fialurs off on the faceless foreign businesses, and they are supported by people who think the tolls won’t affect them.

    If this catches on, we will live to regret the day. We have tried private tolls before, and they didn’t work.

    As for trains, forget it unless your goods are travelling 600 miles or so, and happen to be gong in the same direction as the tracks.

    The reasosn has less to do with the subsidies enjoyed by highways and truckers than it has to do with speed, reliability, and convenience.

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