Khalah Sabbakhan, after her encounter with Richmond police. Photo credit: Daniel Sangjib Min, Richmond Times-Dispatch

by Dick Hall-Sizemore

There are frequent posts on this blog citing the low morale of police officers and officers quitting or retiring as a result. (For one example, see the post from earlier today.) However, for some reason, those posts often fail to report on the continued bad behavior of police.

Early last month, a 45-year old Black woman encountered two white police officers questioning a woman who appeared to be homeless near the Sauer Center in Richmond. (In order to keep the people involved in this incident straight in my narrative, I will refer to the woman being questioned as homeless, although it is not certain that was her status.) The subsequent actions were recorded by the Black woman involved and another eyewitness who started recording after she heard the first woman pleading for help.

The first woman asked the officers what the problem was. Told that they were arresting the homeless woman on a prior trespassing warrant, she began recording the incident with her cell phone. She told the officers she was concerned about the homeless woman’s safety and encouraged the homeless woman to come with her. She also asked the officers to show her the warrant. The officers told her that she would also be arrested if she continued to ask the homeless woman to leave. One of the officers then left to ask a property manager to ban her from the property. As the property manager approached, one officer knocked the cell phone from the woman’s hand and both officers knocked her to the pavement and put her in handcuffs.

The video from the second eyewitness shows two officers holding the woman on the pavement and five additional officers showing up. The second video records the woman as protesting, “Please help me… I’m hurting. You dragged me to the ground and beat me up.” One of the officers replies, “No, you did that to yourself.”

In a statement to the Richmond Times-Dispatch, the Richmond Police Department said the woman was arrested for trespassing and obstruction of justice. “As a result of her actions, she sustained a minor injury,” and was taken to the hospital for treatment before going to jail, the spokesman said  Medical records the woman shared with the RTD show that the “minor injuries” consisted of a possible broken elbow, as well as cuts and bruises on her head, arms, and legs.

The woman claims that, upon obtaining her address after she was arrested, “They said I had no business there if I live near Gilpin Court.” (For those readers not familiar with Richmond, Gilpin Court is one of the public housing projects and the incident occurred in the Sauer Center, in which a Whole Foods market is located. Draw your own conclusions.)

At a court hearing earlier this week, one of the officers involved was absent due to illness. Nevertheless the judge refused to grant the prosecution’s request for a continuance. Subsequently, the Commonwealth’s Attorney’s office dropped all charges.

My Soapbox

This relatively minor incident and the manner in which it was handled raises a lot of questions and issues.

  1. I don’t doubt that the woman who was ultimately arrested and injured in the process was making a complete nuisance of herself before being arrested. The police were acting legitimately in responding to a trespassing complaint that morning and trying to execute a prior arrest warrant. The woman was, at some point, probably interfering with their actions. But, was it really necessary for two officers to slam a slender 45-year old woman to the pavement and pin her to it while handcuffing her?  Does the Richmond Police Department want us to believe that one of their highly trained officers cannot alone arrest someone without committing such violence? There is no evidence that she resisted arrest; she was not even charged with resisting arrest. There is no evidence, or claim, that she posed a threat to the officers or to the public. And, why did those two officers need backup from at least five additional officers?
  2. As for the “homeless” woman, the property manager had filed a complaint against her a few days previously, saying that she had vandalized property and had threatened to “get a gun and shoot” the manager after she was asked to leave. Certainly, merchants should not have to tolerate people hanging around their property, vandalizing it, possibly intimidating customers, and threatening the merchants themselves. But, on the face it, at least, it is reasonable to suspect that the woman suffered from some sort of mental illness. What purpose would have been served in arresting her, other than tying up a jail bed and court time? This was clearly a case where de-escalation was called for with the involvement of mental health professionals, as was advocated in prior General Assembly sessions.
  3. As for all those law-enforcement officers quitting, maybe it is not a matter of poor morale resulting from not being supported by the public and their higher-ups. One could speculate that they are quitting because they no longer can get away with the behavior they have traditionally gotten away with. If they want the public to respect them, they need to quit slamming 45-year old, slightly built Black women to the pavement simply because they are being a nuisance.

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Comments

23 responses to “To Get Respect, Show Respect”

  1. LarrytheG Avatar

    I read about this in RTD but not in intricate detail and so not entirely sure of what’s what and who shot John, etc.. but I’d end up opining that Police work is hard work that absolutely requires good judgement and bad hair days are often consequential…. in not good ways.

    Police officers are a lot like teachers in terms of the thankless nature of their work. They can do 99 out of 100 things right and screw up the one and it can cost them dearly – and BR is pretty good at nailing the teachers but much less so the police.

  2. Nancy Naive Avatar
    Nancy Naive

    All violence, all the time. Training is “control the situation” and force is synonymous to control.

  3. Eric the half a troll Avatar
    Eric the half a troll

    Seems to me she should count her blessings that she is still breathing….

  4. James C. Sherlock Avatar
    James C. Sherlock

    Dick, you pose reactions to this reported incident as a choice between law enforcement and justice.

    “As for all those law-enforcement officers quitting, maybe it is not a matter of poor morale resulting from not being supported by the public and their higher-ups. One could speculate that they are quitting because they no longer can get away with the behavior they have traditionally gotten away with.”

    One could. In fact, you just did. That must be it, then.

    It is entirely possible, while awaiting the judgement of the courts, to deplore this reported conduct without painting an entire police force with the brush. I wish you had done so.

  5. James C. Sherlock Avatar
    James C. Sherlock

    Dick, you pose reactions to this reported incident as a choice between law enforcement and justice. Your “this is clearly a case” is a bit of a strong judgment at this point based upon only RTD reporting.

    “As for all those law-enforcement officers quitting, maybe it is not a matter of poor morale resulting from not being supported by the public and their higher-ups. One could speculate that they are quitting because they no longer can get away with the behavior they have traditionally gotten away with.”

    One could. In fact, you just did. That must be it, then.

    It is entirely possible, while awaiting the judgement of the courts, to deplore this reported conduct without painting an entire police force with the brush. I wish you had done so.

    1. Eric the half a troll Avatar
      Eric the half a troll

      Justice, in this case, is unlikely.

      1. Nancy Naive Avatar
        Nancy Naive

        Or any other.

    2. LarrytheG Avatar

      ya’ll do similar whacking on teachers and educators these days, no?

      1. James C. Sherlock Avatar
        James C. Sherlock

        On state and local policy and leadership, not on individual teachers.

        1. Nancy Naive Avatar
          Nancy Naive

          Individual teachers aren’t licensed to kill and maim. Corporal punishment relagated in limited circumstances to the. administration. Or given by parents to school boards.

          1. James C. Sherlock Avatar
            James C. Sherlock

            I answered Larry’s question. Your statement is a non-sequitor.

            Dick conflates enforcing discipline in individual cases of unnecessary force, with which I agree but is not yet determined in this case, with a general statement about the illicit actions of cops as a class, with which I do not.

            Several points:
            1. We do know that the woman interfered in an arrest;
            2. We don’t know and will not until a jury or a judge rules whether this case was an example of unnecessary force; and
            3. there is no evidence offered that even if it is, that such abuses are widespread;
            4. Therefore assuming ones way through those issues and arriving at “they all do it” is more than a stretch, it is dogma.

            Beyond that, I don’t know what your statement wishes to elicit, but I am not going to participate.

          2. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
            Dick Hall-Sizemore

            I disagree that I arrived at the conclusion that “they all do it”. But, I suspect this is not an isolated example. Anyway, your conclusion that it is an isolated example is more than a stretch, as well.

            As I said in my post, all charges have been dropped, so there will be no trial. Also, the woman has not, as of this writing, lodged a complaint, so there will be no official finding of whether it was unnecessary force, or not.

          3. LarrytheG Avatar

            Police work requires exceptional judgement and the truth is that not all of them are that capable nor suited to GOOD police work, and it bothers me that interactions with the police can well end in the use of force even when it does not really seem warranted.

            Since George Floyd, some citizens are much more likely to question police conduct, and this may have been that kind of interaction.

            I will say this. There are some real bad guys in this world and we do need tough policing for them.

            All this smash and grab stuff of late really is a window into mob behavior that even in the US – even in broad daylight in a busy shopping area – is happening.

          4. Nancy Naive Avatar
            Nancy Naive

            Happens all too often to be “bad apples”, unless it’s a system that grows bad apples. Either way, something is wrong.

            Yes, they did. I once offered to give a soldier being arrested for D&D a ride to Ft. Eutis’ gate. That was met with the same threat of being arrested for interferring with an officer. Mind you, I was 20 feet away and made a suggestion, so I appreciate the notion of surly cops.

  6. Cassie Gentry Avatar
    Cassie Gentry

    As to paragraph #1 where the woman was “making a complete nuisance of herself”, bystanders who badger officers from the sidelines that way have no moral or legal standing to do so, and substantially interfere with the officers’ performance of their job. First of all, the officers are obliged to engage with the bystander, and, second of all, the arrestee is encouraged to resist even more. If the “slender 45 year old woman” refused to desist, which she evidently did, then she had to be neutralized and, if she resisted, the officers would have to turn their attentions to her instead of the “homeless woman”. Their best play was to get her on the ground and rapidly subdued. What’s described as knocking her to the ground was probably a sudden shove designed to take her off guard and make her fall. She had it coming and criticizing the officers isn’t appropriate. Many people, especially POCs feel justified in interfering with police the way she did and they’re encouraged by activist types. Don’t buy into their way of thinking

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      Moral?

  7. dsmithuva75 Avatar
    dsmithuva75

    (1) If the original homeless woman had not continually been a distruptive force and broken the law, none of this would have happened.
    (2) What was Ms. Sabbakhan going to do to or for the woman? What if the woman did not want to go with her as she didn’t want to go with the police? Who would have gotten her out of that situation?
    (3) Like it or not, we have a system whereby police officers enter into criminal situations merely to restore order. That the justice system is ineffective in dealing with homeless and mentally ill people is not the fault of the police.
    (4) Good police officers are leaving service just as good teachers are leaving — they do not get supported by the very people who are there to support them: their respective administrations, city councils, and school boards.
    (5) If you really WANT there to be Bad Cops, then scare off all the Good Ones!

    1. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
      Dick Hall-Sizemore

      All your questions are valid ones, but they are beside the point. The point is that this woman was treated much more roughly than was necessary. I suspect that the cops just got frustrated with her. Furthermore, this is the type of behavior that engenders resentment and distrust in minority communities toward law-enforcement.

      The other point is that the situation was probably better handled by a mental health professional than by law-enforcement. And I suspect that law enforcement would probably agree. I have been to many meetings in which they lament that the jails are full of folks with mental health problems with whom they are not trained to deal.

      Finally, there is no evidence that the cops that are leaving are the Good cops.

      1. LarrytheG Avatar

        re: ” Finally, there is no evidence that the cops that are leaving are the Good cops.”

        Yes. And the same with teachers…these days.

      2. dsmithuva75 Avatar
        dsmithuva75

        With all due respect, Mr. Hall-Sizemore, how do we know that the woman’s account is accurate? From the comments above, the video did not show her cell phone being knocked out of her hand nor her being “thrown to the ground”. You are taking her account as Gospel.
        And yes, I will grant you that the situation might have been handled better by a health professional . . . but there was not one there. The police officers had to deal with the situation before them, and they did the best they could. NONE of these situations would happen if the perpetrators did not resist the officers.
        Finally, if you do not know that both Good Cops and Good Teachers are leaving the profession, then you must not know many police officers or teachers….

      3. Matt Adams Avatar

        “Finally, there is no evidence that the cops that are leaving are the Good cops.”

        That statement is a logical fallacy, known as Argument form Ignorance.

  8. The Amazing Criswell Avatar
    The Amazing Criswell

    I watched the videos and somehow did not see the police knock the phone from her hand or throw her to the ground. There is no question that she was interfering in a police investigation and was warned several times to stop it. There is also no question that the two policemen needed backup to ensure their safety and the safety of the two women. Maybe you should do a ride along with the police someday and see how safe you feel riding and following one policeman doing his job.

  9. Donald Smith Avatar
    Donald Smith

    “To Get Respect, Show Respect.”

    Anyone who puts on a police officer’s uniform nowadays, and put their life at risk, in today’s climate where progressive communities treat police officers as persons of interest, if not usual suspects—-well, that person gets my respect and the benefit of my doubt.

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