Time to Throw the Spotlight on Virginia’s Education Schools

Dean Ingrid Guerra-López

by James A. Bacon

My Bacon’s Rebellion colleague Jim Sherlock has brought much-needed attention to the link between the Wokeness revolution in Virginia’s education schools and the collapse of learning at the state’s public schools. Virginia’s education schools increasingly see their role as less about teaching teachers to teach and more about bringing about the transformation of society.

A case in point: the appointment of Ingrid Guerra-López as dean of George Mason University’s College of Education and Human Development (CEHD), which includes the school of education.

Once upon a time, Guerra-López’s appointment would have evoked no interest outside GMU and the narrow world of education schools. Now we find it necessary to divine her intentions from vague pronouncements made in press releases and other documents, such as this Q&A published on the GMU website. In one utterance she said:

If we are not working together toward clear and measurable societal impact, then we need to ask ourselves whether that work should be done at all.

Further, in that interview, she noted that the CEHD is “anchored in that societal impact mission and continues to innovate through research and through the preparation of professionals that add societal value through schools, organizations, and communities.”

One might think that education schools would seek to maximize “measurable societal impact” by equipping teachers with skills needed to teach children what they need to learn to thrive in modern society. But if that’s Guerra-López’s meaning, she did not say so very clearly.

Frankly, I can’t tell if Guerra-López intends to make GMU’s education school even more committed to Diversity, Equity & Inclusion dogma than it already is, or if, more optimistically, she is just paying lip service to the “social impact” mantra and has a more technocratic vision for the school’s future. She hasn’t left many bread crumbs on the Internet, so she’s hard to decipher. But given the aggressive pursuit of “equity” by GMU President Gregory Washington, one might be forgiven for suspecting that Guerra-López shares his priorities.

A related trend worth watching is the morphing of education schools from entities that teach teachers to teach into entities that fill graduate students with educational theory — much of it woke — instead of practical knowledge. That can be seen in the number of education degrees granted at GMU in 2020-2021:

81 B.A. degrees
298 post-Baccalaureate degrees
945 Masters degrees
27 Doctorate degrees

Think about that. Virginia has experienced chronic teacher shortages for years. With a surge in resignations this year, those shortages are more acute than ever. Yet of the 1,351 education degrees GMU awarded in 2020-21, according to State Council of Higher Education for Virginia data, only 6.0% were B.A.s. In effect, GMU contributed only 81 new teachers to the education labor pool!

The same imbalance exists in Virginia’s other education schools, though not to the same degree. Statewide, education schools issued 165 associates degrees and 1,933 Bachelors degrees in education out of a total 9,386 total degrees awarded in 2020-21.

The vast preponderance of energy and resources in Virginia’s education schools goes into churning out masters degrees and doctorates. Why is this so? Perhaps there is a need for some additional instruction in how to deal with students with autism and other learning disabilities. But do teachers require two years of instruction, as most M.A. degrees are structured?

Teachers are motivated to earn advanced degrees because the credential pushes them into  higher pay grades. They invest tremendous personal resources — time and money — to earn these degrees. One might wonder how much this effort contributes to teacher burn-out. One also might ask how many teachers start these M.A. programs, fail to complete them, and wind up indebted?

Then there’s the question of educational value-added. The CEHD website touts its “research driven” learning methods. Hmmm. Has anyone conducted “research” on the costs and benefits of the push for upgrading teacher credentials? Are teachers with M.A. degrees any more effective at teaching than teachers with B.A. degrees? Teachers are more credentialed than ever before… but the state of learning in Virginia schools is in tatters.

Here’s a final question worth asking: have the graduate-level educational programs at Virginia’s public universities become engines of wokeness paid for by taxpayers, either as state support for the education schools or as higher pay awarded by local school districts? Put another way, are Virginia taxpayers subsidizing “social transformation” and the propagation of a pernicious ideology that seeks to undermine values that most of us hold dear?


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34 responses to “Time to Throw the Spotlight on Virginia’s Education Schools”

  1. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    You guys talk like Virginia teachers only come from Virginia Colleges!

    ” Here’s a final question worth asking. Have the graduate-level educational programs at Virginia’s public universities become engines of wokeness paid for by taxpayers, either as state support for the education schools or as higher pay awarded by local school districts.”

    How many new Virginia teachers with BS degrees come from outside of Virginia?

    How many of those out of state places are also “woke” and “bad”?

    Ya’ll need to expand your horizons as they say.

    Don’t be shy. Why not attack all of Teacher Ed nationally.. for their “wokeness” and that nasty
    “social transformation” and the propagation of a pernicious ideology that seeks to undermine values that most of us hold dear?”?

    1. Stephen Haner Avatar
      Stephen Haner

      Virginia teachers can also come from Liberty, Regent, and other school with very strong ideological leanings in another direction. Full VA list:

      https://www.doe.virginia.gov/teaching/educator_preparation/college_programs/colleges.shtml

      1. That’s true. Liberty cranks out more teachers than any other university in Virginia.

        1. James McCarthy Avatar
          James McCarthy

          It’s only relevant if Liberty is part of the engine of wokeness. Or may sensitivity to wokery be attributed to conservatives?

  2. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    All this hand-wringing over the teacher shortage. The answer? Even more attacks on higher ed and public education ! Right?

  3. DJRippert Avatar
    DJRippert

    American public education operates in a generally ass backwards approach. Requiring more and more formal degrees is the exact opposite of what is being done by technology firms to meet hiring needs. Many tech firms have reduced or eliminated the requirement for 4 year degrees for a lot of positions. Why? Because requiring 4 year degrees reduces the supply of labor available and little of what is learned in a 4 year degree applies to doing the actual job. And technology is an industry where the pay is usually well above average allowing people the funds to pay back the loans that would have been incurred of 4 year degrees were required. Having to layer on more and more expensive education for a profession that generally pays average wages (at best) in challenging to understand.

    Ask yourself this question – is the US technology industry or the US public education industry a better example of success?

    Maybe education can learn from tech.

    https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/companies-eliminate-college-degree-requirement-to-draw-needed-workers.html

    1. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      JAB and Sherlocks “problem” is not about 4-yr degrees per se , it’s about Degrees in Education where they have been “woked”!

      Do you really think we can staff public schools with folks who just have a high school diploma and do “on-the-job” … “upskilling”?

      That would sure make it easier for the schools to have a larger labor pool and avoid the more “woke” applicants. 😉

      And hey, my understanding is that they’re doing exactly that if they can’t find applicants with College Degrees , they’re hiring without! So maybe you’re right!

      1. James C. Sherlock Avatar
        James C. Sherlock

        “Do you really think we can staff public schools with folks who just have a high school diploma and do “on-the-job” … “upskilling”?”

        It looks like we are about to find out.

        1. LarrytheG Avatar
          LarrytheG

          yup. Usually they’re called “paras”. So maybe that “skill” will allow them to move “up” to licensed instructors?

          1. DJRippert Avatar
            DJRippert

            In tech, you would move up once you demonstrated that you could do he job through OTJ work.

          2. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            just curious. Do you believe your field has “professionals” or they’re all pretty much OTJ hacker types?

    2. Lefty665 Avatar

      Certifications in specific technical skills are another way tech has substituted proficiency for academic requirements. That happens in the trades too.

    3. Lefty665 Avatar

      Certifications in specific technical skills are another way tech has substituted proficiency for academic requirements. That happens in the trades too.

  4. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
    Dick Hall-Sizemore

    Mr. Sherlock has assuredly brought attention to his assertion of the “the Wokeness revolution in Virginia’s education schools and the collapse of learning at the state’s public schools.” I don’t think he has proved his case–either of the “Wokeness revoution” in education schools or link to the “collapse of learning at the state’s public schools.” (As our friend Matt Hurt as pointed out, Virginia’s schools compare very favorably with the rest of the nation.)

    As for your insinuations about the the new GMU dean, they are based on nothing but your general assumptions. Basically, you are grasping at straws. It would be best until there is an actual record to comment on.

    I do agree with your skepticism of the value of master’s degrees in education. They probably do not result in better teaching, but they do earn a teacher a bump up in pay. Ironically, a mediocre teacher who got a master’s degree in education would move up in the salary scale.

    1. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
      James Wyatt Whitehead

      I disagree. Former students of mine who went on to become teachers have lamented the so called “woke” ideology that is front and center in our higher education institutions.

  5. James C. Sherlock Avatar
    James C. Sherlock

    One of the best assessments I have seen on the declining productivity of the education complex is https://www.brookings.edu/blog/social-mobility-memos/2016/12/23/the-declining-productivity-of-education/ I strongly recommend it.

  6. James C. Sherlock Avatar
    James C. Sherlock

    One of the best assessments I have seen on the declining productivity of the education complex is https://www.brookings.edu/blog/social-mobility-memos/2016/12/23/the-declining-productivity-of-education/ I strongly recommend it.

  7. James C. Sherlock Avatar
    James C. Sherlock

    In case nobody noticed College Undergraduate Enrollment Has Decreased By More Than One Million Students Since 2019 https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2022/01/13/college-update-undergraduate-enrollment-has-decreased-by-more-than-one-million-students-since-2019/?sh=77068f727fe5

  8. James C. Sherlock Avatar
    James C. Sherlock

    “Between the 2008-09 and the 2018-19 academic years, the number of people completing a teacher-education program declined by almost a third. Traditional teacher-preparation programs saw the largest decline—35 percent—but alternative programs experienced drops, too.”
    https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/fewer-people-are-getting-teacher-degrees-prep-programs-sound-the-alarm/2022/03

  9. UVA has ingratiated themselves with Liberal Regressive woke edu indoctrination. They wont take new students who don’t tow the line. Jefferson would be ashamed of todays self censoring ultra orthodox woke campus journalists who endeavor to muzzle free thought. Cavalier Daily editors want the UVA leaders and students to cancel any voice who would challenge progressive orthodoxy on matters of LGBTQIA+, race, immigration, gender, etc.

    All it takes is a declaration that the words or ideas of a non woke student is impermissible if someone deems it hateful and all of a sudden, the former world class institution of free thought envisioned by Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, becomes a perversion of the Jeffersonian ethos.

    UVA is by the actions condoned and supported by the BOD essentially a private school receiving public funds.

  10. Stephen Haner Avatar
    Stephen Haner

    Education schools moved long ago to encouraging students to get the master’s degree initially rather than the bachelor’s degree, with a fair amount of the extra time spent in the practicum in the classroom. Not nefarious in itself, other than raising the barrier to entry and inhibiting supply (which it does.) And of course the doctorates are mandatory for people who want to go the front office on the track to becoming a superintendent. Seen as an edge even if your goal is to be a principal.

    1. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      Down our neck of the woods, An MS is how teachers can increase their salary and it’s often done remote/virtual/continuing ed…..

      Also – FWIW, in our neck of the woods, the Conservative majority board is rumored to be looking for a new Superintendent that does NOT have a PHD or MS in education but instead a degree in Finance or Business! A good number of the Central Office has fled to other systems and will be replaced with what the Conservative majority is looking for – Not traditional “ED’-focused.

  11. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
    James Wyatt Whitehead

    Out of the 945 Masters degrees, how many achieved licensure to teach with that degree? Many aspiring teachers stick around for the MA and licensure to gain the bump in pay on their first day of teaching at a school. That is what I did. The dean at VPI pointed that out to me in 1992. He said it would be worth it. So I loaded up on classes and finished the MA in 1 year plus 2 summer sessions.

    I say hire the college students in education majors now and let them finish the degree on the job. We need them. We need them now.

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      They can certify on the job too, i.e., waive the certificate requirement.

  12. Lefty665 Avatar

    “Perhaps there is a need for some additional instruction in how to deal
    with students with autism and other learning disabilities.”

    Any idea of how many degrees in Special Education are awarded and their distribution between bachelors and masters? There is and has been a chronic shortage of Special Ed teachers.

    Related question, could many of those masters in education be on top of other bachelors degrees? For example, bachelors in english, math, history or equity studies (cough, cough) and a masters in education. It’s not likely all are getting the chop just to get the pay raise.

    Getting a masters degree to get higher pay may be in part a burden of “and that too” on top of crappy pay and beating up on teachers by all the stakeholders. It may not be so much that there is a huge egress this year, but why it took so long to happen.

    1. Matt Adams Avatar
      Matt Adams

      A masters degree also soaks up the required CEU’s for a good number of years (depending on the state).

  13. killerhertz Avatar
    killerhertz

    I learned a long time ago that anyone with hyphenated last names is not to be trusted. The more hyphens the more suspicious.

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      Parentheses are suspicious too.

      1. But not umlauts. Umlauts are fine.

        1. Nancy Naive Avatar
          Nancy Naive

          Except, this country just ain’t set up to handle them. A friend named his daughter Zo-umlaut-e. Her birth certificate didn’t inclue the umlaut-e. When she went for her learners permit, she discovered it wasn’t official. Daughters can be really, really hard to live with. He eventually paid Hawaii $250 to offically include the umlaut.

  14. Donald Smith Avatar
    Donald Smith

    At some point, a critical mass of Virginia voters will become convinced that it’s necessary to cut a wide swath through the Virginia college faculty and administrator communities, in order to effect real change. Similar to the swath that Sheridan cut through the Shenandoah Valley and Sherman cut through Georgia in 1864.

    Do those people really think they can push us around forever?

  15. Moderate Avatar

    In my experience, education programs have been really jerked around by public opinion. Some years ago Va Tech’s College of Education faculty went to a meeting where they expected to hear the process for replacing their dean. Instead, they were told that the college would become part of another college.

    They were also soon told that it was not possible for students to get enough content to be effective teachers when they earned teaching certification via an undergraduate degree. Education was forced to only provide graduate degrees due to public concern about the level of content expertise new teachers got.

    The former College of Education is now a School of Education. Today decisions are made on metrics. The number of students taught affects department budgets. Graduate students take a lot more time per student for faculty than do undergraduate students. However, the metrics count teaching hours with all students the same. Departments need both graduate and undergraduate students.

    So in the last couple of years the School of Education has reinvented undergraduate teaching degrees. They’re starting to advertise for students, but what existed was wiped away and is now being reinvented. That takes time and effort – neither of which “count” in the metrics for departmental budgets – or in public opinion.

    We’ve wasted a lot of effort over the years with education programs trying to bend to the whims of public perception. I don’t know of any other profession that has been pushed to and fro like education. No matter what is done, it’s wrong. Those who criticize are going to do so. Until things change and society really supports education and stops jerking the reins from one direction to the opposite and back over and over, success will continue to be illusive.

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