How to have it both ways: Destroy coal mining jobs with environmental  regulations.... and then blame "capitalism" for growing income inequality.
How to have it both ways: Destroy coal mining jobs with environmental regulations…. and then blame “capitalism” for growing income inequality.

James A. Bacon

Complying with proposed Environmental Protection Agency rules on carbon emissions would cost Dominion Virginia Power customers an extra $5.5 billion to $6 billion, according to the State Corporation Commission staff — and that doesn’t include the cost to Virginia’s smaller utilities, which are even more reliant than Dominion upon coal.

The EPA plan calls for cutting carbon emissions from existing power plants 30% below 2005 levels by 2030 in an effort to fight climate change, improve public health and provide “affordable energy,” reports the Richmond Times-Dispatch. Writes Peter Bacque:

The EPA’s own model predicts that Virginia utilities will have to shut down fossil-fuel power plants reliably producing 2,851 megawatts of electricity, and replace that generation with just 351 megawatts of unreliable land-based wind power. This raises alarming regional reliability concerns, the staff said.

The power plants involved today ensure reliable service to Virginia customers, have years of useful life remaining, and cannot be replaced overnight or without regard for impacts on the electric systems. …

Even if the operational concerns of replacing dependable fossil-fuel generation with variable, intermittent and “nondispatchable” — unreliable — wind and solar energy could be managed, the staff said, “there is still zero probability that wind and solar resources can be developed in the time and on the scale necessary to accommodate the zero-carbon generation levels needed” to meet the EPA’s mandatory carbon-reduction goal for 2020.

This massive and expensive transformation of Virginia’s electrical generation system is a huge, huge issue. Once upon a time, Virginians could reconcile themselves to tighter environmental regulations on the grounds that they got cleaner air in return. There was a tangible payoff to air cleansed of particulates, sulfur dioxide and mercury. There is no tangible payoff (except to the alternate fuels industry) from the EPA rules. The whole purpose is to reduce CO2 emissions in order to save the globe from the catastrophic consequences of global warming.

The administration seeks to transform America’s energy economy despite the fact that, even as CO2 levels in the atmosphere have increased dramatically, global temperatures have remained stable for 18 years now — contradicting the forecasts of virtually every major climate model ever cited by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. While the Global Warming hysterics maintain their prattle that the “science is settled” and “97% of all climate scientists agree,” the science is most assuredly unsettled. Warmist scientists who pay attention to the reality that temperatures are not rising are desperately concocting ex-post-facto explanations of why their predictions went wrong and why, despite all appearances to the contrary, the world is still doomed unless we abandon fossil fuels now.

That’s not to say that alternate fuels are a bad thing. At some point, the technologies will improve to the point where they will be competitive with fossil fuels and it will be prudent to add them to the fuel mix. Energy conservation is always a good idea. Building automation offers a high economic return on investment. More compact, walkable human settlement patterns can save energy and offer tangible health and lifestyle benefits in the bargain. There are lots of ways to reduce CO2 emissions (if that’s a goal you really care about) without saddling Virginia’s economy with an unnecessary burden of $6 billion or more.

This is bad, bad policy, and Virginians need to fight back. Voters need to ask Virginia’s congressional candidates — most prominently Senatorial candidates Mark Warmer and Ed Gillespie — what they think of the EPA mandates and what they, as congressmen, can do to mitigate the impact on Virginia ratepayers.


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30 responses to “The EPA’s War on Virginia”

  1. No lectures about the coal industry, please. I understand that the current woes of the coal industry stem in large measure from coal’s loss of competitiveness to natural gas as a fuel and to cyclical movements in the market for metallurgical coal (used by the steel industry). However, the Appalachian coal industry still produces a lot of steam coal for power plants, and the EPA rules would destroy much of that market. Clearly, the EPA rules, which are not yet in effect, have not yet destroyed a single coal-mining job. Come back to me in 2020 and it will be a very different story.

  2. totally disingenuous article and argument when it ignores the availability of natural gas – and the ability of natural gas turbines to ramp up and down much quicker than coal plants and are natural complements to solar and wind.

    it also requires the industry to get on with smart grid technology.

    finally – where is your concern about mercury pollution that comes from coal that damages and degrades the food web as well as endangers people?

    You and the RTD talk about costs but you ignore the costs pointed out by Doctor Memory and clear documentation from authoritative sources for both air quality and mercury deposition.

    why not, for a change, show both sides of the argument instead of the extreme right wing side only?

    Who is the “staff” of the SCC anyway – that would weigh in using only right wing canards… without at the least showing the health effects and the advance of natural gas?

    you talk about cost-benefit all the time. where is the honest cost-benefit here?

  3. well.. there is something smelly here:

    http://www.virginiaenergysense.org/about-us/

    this is the SAME SCC complaining about the EPA.

    this part of the SCC is saying this:

    “Virginia has set a goal to reduce energy consumption 10% below 2006 levels by 2022. Reaching this goal would postpone the need to build four to five power generation stations. It will also save Virginians a net $200 million to $700 million, according to the Virginia Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy. – ”

    so we have these conflicting messages coming from two different groups within the SCC and the one group has decided to involve themselves in politics in a way that makes them sound like they are putting forth one side of the issue – like a lobbyist would.

    I’d say it’s time to clean house at the SCC.. as one or more folks have decided to leave the supposed non-political realm and get involved in the “war on coal” world.

    and you KNOW that something is going on when the Houston Chronicle is reporting this – today: ” Va. regs: New rules would raise electricity costs”

    tell me what other newspapers are covering this….

    ” The Richmond Times-Dispatch reports that the staff said it made an “indicative cost analysis” of the incremental cost for Dominion Virginia Power to achieve the EPA’s carbon reduction goals. For example, complying with the rules would likely cost Dominion Virginia Power customers alone an extra $5.5 billion to $6 billion, the staff said. Richmond-based Dominion is the state’s largest electric utility.”

    Really ? where is the cost to air quality and health included in this “analysis”?

    where is the environmental cost of mercury deposition throughout the Commonwealth included in this analysis?

    this is what you get when conservatives can’t keep a balanced perspective …when discussing energy – and it even infests supposedly apolitical like the SCC apparently.

    I’d actually like to see them do a real cost-benefit analysis.. if they are going to play in that game.. otherwise it surely comes across as more one-sided rhetoric from those who already have a predisposed view.

  4. LifeOnTheFallLine Avatar
    LifeOnTheFallLine

    “despite the fact that, even as CO2 levels in the atmosphere have increased dramatically, global temperatures have remained stable for 18 years now”

    This is true as long as you don’t count the oceans as part of the globe.
    http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2014/08/25/3475168/global-warming-atlantic/

    And, of course, the Earth has the hot hand right now.
    http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2014/10/13/nasa_earth_just_experienced_the_warmest_six_month_stretch_ever.html

    1. is it me or is it a little lopsided that conservatives like Bacon talk the gloom and doom of what MIGHT happen with Boomergeddon and yet deny all such similar potentials for the climate?

      how can you talk about all the warning signs of boomergeddon and just deny similar warning signs for climate?

      Jim B – you gotta get your mind right ..

      http://youtu.be/Y28pFJqDkkU

      how come you’re not a Boomergeddon skeptic also since it’s obvious that the deficit is going down and Social Security is till around and who knows how long it will take before fiscal disaster destroys life as we know it?

      😉

  5. NoVaShenandoah Avatar
    NoVaShenandoah

    These regulations have been known and coming for a long, long time. It’s time for the overpaid executives to actually start earning their pay. If they have not planned (which is part of their job description), let them return their compensation and let’s replace them.

    These ‘job-creating’ moochers have been milking for far too long.

    Enough is enough!

  6. Jim:

    You should run for election to the Virginia General Assembly. You have the critical attribute of being a complete, total and absolute supplicant to the Richmond corporate blood suckers.

    Here is a map of alternate energy capabilities in the United States. Guess which state has virtually no capability?

    https://farm6.staticflickr.com/5607/15357865708_3f400a591d_o.jpg

    Why do you think that is Jim? Is Texas just another liberal state tilting at the alternate energy windmill because Obama told them to do that? No. Texas (and virtually every other state) has a reasonably ethical state government where regulated utilities are not allowed to stuff money into the pockets of elected officials for their own benefit. Then, the media in Texas is actually independent of the corporations they watch unlike the Richmond Times-Disgrace.

    And then there is this from Blue Virginia …

    “Oh, and if that’s not enough to make you really angry that Virginia has not seized this opportunity, see an article which just came out a few minutes ago, Georgia Is the Latest State to Procure Dirt-Cheap Solar Power, which reported: “After a second round of bidding from developers seeking to build hundreds of megawatts’ worth of solar plants in the state, Georgia Power reported that the average price of electricity came in at 6.5 cents per kilowatt-hour. That’s 2 cents cheaper than last year’s bids.”

    How cheap is that? According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the Average Retail Price of Electricity to Virginia residential users as of July 2014 was 11.98 cents per kilowatt-hour, while the average cost to all Virginia power users was 9.79 cents per kilowatt-hour. Again, the new solar power bidding in Georgia came in at 6.5 cents per kilowatt-hour. Remind me again, why aren’t we going solar big-time in Virginia (not to mention energy efficiency, which is even cheaper than 6.5 cents per kilowatt-hour in most cases)? Oh yeah, our pals at Dominion Power…”

    Whether Blue Virginia is liberal or not, those are verifiable sources.

    Let’s review:

    1. Dominion Resources dragged their feet on alternative energy while the rest of the country built out the capability.

    2. Our state government did nothing (other than continue to shove Dominion’s money into their pockets).

    3. After having done nothing while the rest of the United States moved forward the Richmond Times-Dispatch cries like a ruptured buffalo about how unfair it is for the federal government insist that Virginia meet the schedule.

    4. Georgia (another paragon of liberalism) is buying solar power at 6.5 cents per kWh while Dominion charges Virginia residential customers almost 12 cents per kWh.

    Do you like getting ripped off, Jim? Or is your blind love for all things Richmond so overwhelming that you can’t see this outrageous rip-off by Richmond-based Dominion abetted by the state government in Richmond with the Richmond Times-Dispatch providing propaganda support?

    BTW – Whatever happened to your theory that people should be responsible for the full variable costs of their decisions? Do that only apply to commuters in NoVa? Are corporations in Richmond immune from that theory of yours?

    1. Don, please explain to me why Dominion would give a fat rat’s ass whether it generates electricity with coal or with renewable fuels when it’s going to collect the same Return on Investment on either one. A Renewable Portfolio Standard won’t hurt Dominion in the slightest. Their lawyers will march down to the SCC, apply for a rate hike to cover their investment, and shareholders will be happy.

      Meanwhile, it’s the *SCC staff* that’s objecting to the EPA standards. Are you telling me that they’re Dominion dupes? And the SCC judges, elected for life, are Dominion dupes? Do you think they’re making this stuff up?

      You probably do, but you need a lot more evidence than the fuzzy-headed notion that Dominion owns everyone in Richmond.

      1. If the SCC are _not_ Dominion Dupes – why did they do this:

        ” The SCC staff said it made an “indicative cost analysis” of the incremental cost for Dominion Virginia Power to achieve the EPA’s carbon reduction goals.”

        and where is this analysis that SCC staff did?

        Jim – do you just swallow, hook, line and sinker anything the right wing prints?

        1. ‘Do you just swallow, hook, line and sinker anything the right wing prints?”

          Who’s right wing, Larry? The SCC staff?

          Or T-D reporter Peter Bacque?

          You want to back up that characterization with anything other than the vehemence of your assertion?

          1. read the other posts about how the SCC has, until this point, acknowledged and supported the retiring of the coal plants and the advent of gas plants and renewables…

            why do we see a change – now – ??

            who asked for this analysis and where is it? Did Dominion ask for it? why is it just for Dominion and not all power plants that serve Virginia?

            why is this ONLY in the RTD and no other paper?

            where is the press release sent to all papers that has the “analysis” ?

            do you not see these omissions as an indication that something other than a legitimate action took place?

            this “sounds’ like one SCC guy talking to one RTD guy … and this is what comes out…

            where is the PRess release ? why are other papers not running this? where is the analysis? why is it only Dominion?

      2. So many errors, so little time. Unfortunately, I have work to do so I can only attend to some of the errors right now. Let’s start with an easy one:

        SCC judges are elected for life. Are you sure that you are not think of the College of Cardinals?

        First, SCC judges are not judges at all. They are Commissioners. Second, they are not elected at all. They are appointed by a joint vote of both houses of the Imperial Clown Show in Richmond. They do not serve for life. They are appointed for six year terms with expiration dates which ensure that one judges comes up for replacement or reappointment every 2 years.

        Here is your chain of events – the SCC Commissioners are kissing the asses of the Clown Show so that they can get appointed in the first place or reappointed at the end of their term. The Clown Show is kissing the asses of Dominion so that they can get more money stuffed into their pockets.

        Next up, a lesson in accounting.

        1. well.. it’s NOT the commissioners.. it’s the STAFF!

          but to give an idea of how bogus this is – what is the 5.5 to 6 billion time frame and how much does it amount to on a per household per month basis?

          are we talking $50 a month or $5 or what?

          and please tell me what the SCCs “concern” is on the price of heating oil, natural gas and propane ?

          when did we hear from them on the price of that kind of energy?

          how about gasoline ? where is the SCC on price increases to consumers on gasoline and the regulations that affect the price of gasoline?

          I can tell you as a consumer of propane – the SCC does not give a rat’s behind on the price of propane to consumers.. it’s whatever the suppliers wish to charge for it. There’s not even a rule that they have to post their prices!

          so why is there concern over the price of electricity – only?

          I thought the mission of the SCC was to make sure that companies were not defrauding citizens.. rather than being concerned about policies about energy…

          do we think they’ll next weigh in on the relative merits of ethanol policy or whether or not natural gas should be exported overseas?

          I always though the SCC was aloof to the politics of energy.. that their fish to fry was inherently regulatory – not political.

          now they are weighing in political and policy issues – which pretty much destroys their credibility as a dispassionate regulator…

          unless of course someone inside of the SCC has gone rogue on them.. and there are signs of this – i.e. no Press Release.. an “analysis” that apparently is not provided on their website… an “analysis” that is focused only on electricity and only electricity provided by Dominion..

          How Jim does not see these warning signs is beyond me..

          he just swallows these things hook, like and sinker – which sort of describes many on the right these days.. because essentially they’re not interested in the details.. just the idea .. that confirms their biases…

        2. You nailed me this time. I wrote in haste and have to eat crow. The title is commissioner, not judge. They are appointed, not elected. And they serve six-year terms. My bad. The point remains, the commissioners are largely insulated from politics. No, not 100% insulated, but largely insulated.

          Here’s my problem with your take. You have no evidence for what you say whatsoever. You start with the general proposition that the Clown Show is a bunch of corrupt ass kissers and, using deductive reasoning (or is it inductive) work your way to the proposition that the commissioners are corrupt ass kissers, too. That is a valid hypothesis, but it remains nothing more than a hypothesis unless you can support it with evidence.

          In this particular instance, you are very much like Larry — making sweeping generalizations with absolutely no supporting fact whatsoever.

          1. you both have it wrong and it once again indicates Jim’s willingness to swallow without tasting:

            ” The EPA’s proposed regulations would “increase substantially” the bills that all 3.6 million Virginia electricity customers pay for their power, the commission staff said, and could significantly affect the reliability of electric service.
            The SCC staff anticipates electricity bills would go up significantly because the federal rules would require much of today’s electricity production be replaced with costly generation and expensive programs to decrease energy use.”

            Jim – tell me who these people are..

            and where is their press release

            and where is their “analysis”?

          2. I notice that the Commissioner bios do refer to the commissioners as “judges.” So, I don’t have to eat humble pie on that one.

          3. it’s Commissioners STAFF.

            who ARE they?

            and where is the Press Release and “analysis”?

            why WOULD you believe something coming from people you do not know who have not provided the analysis they claim supports their assertions?

            come on Jim.. is all you need to believe something is to have anonymous folks making unsupported claims?

          4. Please explain the statistical anomaly which has a large portion of the United States covered in solar generating capability with an almost perfectly formed gap in the shape of Virginia.

            Please tell me why it will cost us more money to buy electricity generated from alternative sources when Georgia is buying solar generated electricity for 6.5 cents per KwH (down 2 cents per kWh from last year).

            As for the economics / accounting lesson:

            “As ratepayers opt for solar panels (and other distributed energy resources like micro-turbines, batteries, smart appliances, etc.), it raises costs on other ratepayers and hurts the utility’s credit rating. As rates rise on other ratepayers, the attractiveness of solar increases, so more opt for it. Thus costs on remaining ratepayers are even further increased, the utility’s credit even further damaged.”

            So, why aren’t there lots of solar panels in Virginia (like there are in other states)?

            Dominion corralled its hand puppets in the Republican Party in Virginia and blocked the enabling legislation.

            http://my.firedoglake.com/elsner/2014/02/07/dominion-thwarts-solar-net-metering-bill-in-virginia/

            In review:

            1. Distributed solar is providing power to homes in the US and is generating electricity that is being sold back to the monopoly utility at cheap rates (in Georgia, anyway).

            2. Most states have had mandatory renewable energy portfolio legislation in place. This forces the utility to cooperate with the owners of the distributed solar generation.

            3. Dominion used its political clout in Richmond to block enabling legislation for the distributed solar power effort in Virginia. This is why Virginia stands out on the map of electrical generation from solar – there isn’t any.

            4. The federal government is now threatening to enforce the scheduled reduction in green house gas generation on utilities. Dominion is utterly unprepared for this because it has been using its political influence to block the establishment and growth of a distributed solar mechanism in Virginia.

            5. Now caught in the federal vice and unable to buy off the US Congress Dominion is facing a crisis of its own making. It is answering this crisis by having its hand maidens on the SCC publish scare tactics in the hope that Virginians will pressure federal elected officials to block the federal schedule.

          5. it has nothing to do with solar – but instead with the politics of those who have asserted their personal views.

            All 3 commissioners are big coal supporters but even they had the good sense to not put their names on this comment to the EPA and instead – stood aside and let two staffers sign it.

            there is no Press Release on the SCC website and the “analysis” is totally missing …

            this is the kind of disgusting politics we are seeing now days – where the miscreants have “used” the name and reputation of the SCC to politicize something.

            the depth of the folks who oppose this POTUS knows no bounds.. you have individuals in the SCC who are now willing to USE the SCC to launch political attacks.

  7. Jim – go the SCC website and tell me where the News Release is about this.

  8. Larry, you can obviously convince yourself of anything on the basis of no evidence whatsoever. The bottom line is, you’re going to believe whatever you want to believe.

    How much do you want to pretend the EPA regulations will cost Virginia? $3 billion? $1 billion? Who’s to say it will cost anything at all?Hey, maybe the regs will actually be so totally awesome that ratepayers will *save* $6 billion!!

    1. Jim – we already have “costs” that some consider already paid for in terms of air quality and mercury – already baked in – and acceptable to some.

      but no – I KNOW there are going to be dollar costs – but WE KNEW THIS some time ago as this started in the Bush Administration… and the SCC did not issue complaints against it before.

      why now?

      what has changed?

      Dominion Power is now building a pipeline to move natural gas with the intent of using it to generate power instead of coal.

      we knew this …

      my question to you – is WHERE is the PRESS RELEASE from the SCC and WHERE is the “analysis” they say they did and WHY is it just for Dominion Power?

      this smells.. to high heaven as a political action by a usually non-partisan SCC… more concerned with keeping the regulators honest than getting involved in energy policy…

      where is the Press Release on the SCC website and analysis?

    2. re: ” convince yourself of anything on the basis of no evidence whatsoever”

      no. I’m asking for evidence.. where is the analysis and who did it?

      why would you believe it without seeing who actually did it and the specifics in it ?

      do you know at this point how much electric prices would increase for the average consumer monthly bill or are you agog at the hold-on-to-your-butt 5 billion number just thrown up without any data what-so-ever to back it up?

      why do you believe that without seeing the numbers behind it?

  9. I think we’re getting to the issue here:

    the SCC’s three commissioners — Mark C. Christie, Judith Williams Jagdmann, and James C. Dimitri.

    Mark Christie, who was “counsel to the speaker of the House from 2000 to 2004 – Vance Wilkins who hated the EPA and was a big coal supporter.

    James C. Dimitri, who represented Dominion Power in building transmission power lines across much of the northern part of the Commonwealth.”

    tell me how a lawyer for Dominion gets to be a SCC Commissioner…

    Judith Williams Jagdmann, formerly top deputy to Virginia Attorney General Jerry Kilgore (R) a strong supporter of the Coal industry.

    I smell a rat.

    and here it is:

    http://powerforthepeopleva.com/2014/10/17/virginias-scc-staff-goes-rogue-attacks-epa-over-the-clean-power-plan/

    here’s what this is really about:

    “The staffers assert primly that they “take no position on the broad policy issues,” but that they feel “compelled” to point out all the ways the plan is “arbitrary, capricious, unsupported, and unlawful.” These mostly boil down to their claims that the plan will force coal plant closures, raise rates significantly and threaten service reliability—claims experts say are badly off-base.

    Note that the commissioners themselves didn’t sign onto these comments. They come from the career staff at the Energy Regulatory Division, led by Bill Stevens, the Director, and Bill Chambliss, the General Counsel. This is pretty peculiar. I can’t think of a single other agency of government where the staff would file comments on a federal rulemaking without the oversight of their bosses.

    Bill and Bill acknowledge in a footnote that the staff comments represent only their own views and not those of the commissioners. But that distinction has already been lost on at least one lawmaker. Today Speaker of the House William J. Howell released a statement declaring, “The independent, nonpartisan analysis of the State Corporation Commission confirms that President Obama’s environmental policies could devastate Virginia’s economy.”

    Jim- why do you swallow this swill without asking questions about who provided it and where the data is to support it?

    fess up… you screwed up.. and the SCC is now damaged as politicised.

    and what’s really bad – is that idiots like Howell – don’t care.

    it’s insane that a speaker of the House would take part in the politicisation of a govt agency whose reputation for objectivity matters… with citizens.

    none of this matters any more for those who want to harm this POTUS.

    1. Larry, here’s your argument: The report can be safely ignored because it is issued by Republicans, or staff appointed by Republicans. You don’t need to know anything it says or how it reaches its conclusions. In your mind, it has been discredited.

      By your logic, I could discredit any report emanating from Democrats simply on the grounds that it came from the governor’s office. I wouldn’t have to read the report, take into account the facts it marshals or dissect its logic. All I have to do is say, it’s tainted by its Democratic origins, therefore, all right-thinking people can ignore it.

      Sorry, but that’s B.S.

      1. Jim -it’s discredited because it’s not a product of the SCC staff nor commissioners, but instead the personal views of a couple of staffers who don’t bother to provide the “analysis” that supports their assertions.

        this is the kind of disgusting stuff that’s being engaged in now over the politics of energy.

        this comes NOT from the SCC nor it’s commissioners and not even from the staff – it’s the views of two staffers…

        and you swallow it without once checking what it really is because it aligns with your views.

        you should show more due diligence guy.

        this is political baloney…

  10. LarryG – It has everything to do with solar. Dominion can’t monopolize solar. Solar is a naturally distributed power source and it’s becoming cost effective. Other utilities in America accepted the fact that they won’t be operating government mandated monopolies in the future. They worked with those who produce and sell electricity made with solar panels. Dominion decided that it had bought the state government in Virginia and it would capitalize on that payment. The owned state government supported Dominion’s quest for an unending monopoly at every turn. There is no solar in Virginia. There is no distributed energy production. Dominion maintains an absolute monopoly. Dominion is effectively an unregulated monopoly. However, Dominion seems to have forgotten the federal government. The feds want alternate energy. Dominion knows what that means – distributed solar. It means losing their absolute, effectively unregulated monopoly.

    This has nothing to do with coal. Dominion would burn live cats if they thought it was profitable. This has everything to do with an out of control monopoly and the state government it has purchased.

    1. Don – it has to do with solar, wind, coal, natural gas and a smarter grid to meld these generations sources together as a diverse and integrated system.

      but what in the dooda is the SCC doing with their stealth submission to the EPA?

      this damages the SCC and their supposedly not-partisan, apolitical mission.

      if they want to do analyses – they should do a cost-benefit and they should post it on their website and do a proper Press Release.

      instead – this is a sneaky backdoor attempt to inject personal views into a state agency mission.

      it stinks.

  11. I am late to the comments, but to me the base case should be high efficiency natural gas for power. I believe Virginia only has 20% via coal so our CO2 emissions (in-state) are not too bad. But we import a ton of coal power, so Dominion per se may be impacted more than Virginia itself within the boundaries.

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