The Empire Strikes Back

by James A. Bacon

That didn’t take long. Yesterday the Youngkin administration issued its report detailing the perilous condition of Virginia’s public schools. Today the
progressive educational establishment struck back, thoroughly rejecting the administration’s claims that educational performance is heading in the wrong direction.

The most forceful denunciations are found in The Washington Post, which not only quoted numerous critics of the report, but joined in the fray with its own “analysis” suggesting that Team Youngkin’s “use of data is misleading.”

According to the Post (quoting verbatim):

Senate Majority Leader Richard L. Saslaw (D-Fairfax) said in a statement: “To accuse Virginia’s education system of failure is an outright lie, supported by cherry-picked data and warped perspective.”

The Virginia Education Association, a teachers union, called the report “biased” and designed to “get the public to want school choice measures like vouchers.” The association shared a video of [Secretary of Education Aimee] Guidera speaking at an April panel hosted by the American Enterprise Institute, in which she promised to publish data on students’ poor academic performance to “hopefully … have those conversations about expanding choices outside the public system.”

The superintendent of Alexandria City Public Schools, Gregory C. Hutchings Jr., said the report inspired him to navigate to the NAEP website, where he discovered that Virginia students had consistently scored above the national average. “So I’m not really understanding the whole premise of this report,” he said, which “was around us performing so much lower than everyone else.”

The Virginia Mercury (in a more balanced account than the Post) also quoted the Virginia Association of School Superintendents as accusing Youngkin of presenting an “inaccurate assessment of Virginia’s public education system currently and historically.” “Again, by most measures, Virginia ranks near the top and surpasses most states throughout the country,” the superintendents’ organization wrote in the March 10 letter. On Thursday, the VASS said it was in the process of reviewing Youngkin’s new report.

If you’re looking for serious vituperation, turn to Blue Virginia, mouthpiece for the unrestrained Democratic Party id, which found the report to be “disgusting and dishonest as usual from the Youngkin administration, which continues to wage war on public education in Virginia.”

Blue Virginia also quotes state Senator Louise Lucas, D-Portsmouth: “This misguided effort based on fake news and debunked theories is an outright attack from the far right, riling up racist constituencies with lies and deceit. This report shows once again that Governor Youngkin wants to take us back to the days of Jim Crow.”

Ah, the old back-to-Jim-Crow gambit.

Most of the criticisms consist of substance-free hyperbole: a spewing of pejorative adjectives. The few factual arguments are easily refuted. (One criticism might have some validity: the Post’s allegation that the Youngkin administration misused data to paint a picture of a wide “honesty gap” between state and federal assessments of student proficiency. But the issues are complex. I’m digging into them and will report back when I can get firm answers.) 

The report did not accuse Virginia’s public schools of “failure,” as Saslaw alleges. He accuses the Youngkin administration of lying — but he’s the one who’s spewing falsehoods. The word “failure” appears only once in the entire report, and it refers not to the public school system as a whole, but in a totally unrelated context of kindergartners at risk of reading failure.

To the contrary, the report acknowledges that Virginia’s public schools have a tradition of excellence. The concern is that educational outcomes are heading in the wrong direction. From the report:

Virginia’s public schools have been long regarded as among the best in the nation. The Commonwealth is home to schools and school divisions with national reputations for excellence. But this has been changing in recent years.

The VEA doesn’t attack the substance of the report, rather it attacks Youngkin’s motives for publishing it: Youngkin’s hidden agenda supposedly is to drum up support for vouchers. And VEA had to quote Guidera out of context even to make that claim. Here’s what she said (my bold):

Right now, our priority is going to be getting the data out there, focusing on our standards and accountability systems as a foundation, and hopefully then working together with our state board and our legislature, we can have those conversations about expanding choices outside the public system. But right now our focus is on innovation within the system and making sure people understand where we are with learning loss.

It is not exactly clear from the quote what Secretary Guidera meant by about “expanding choices outside the public system.” But Youngkin has not advocated vouchers. Rather he is pushing for a form of charter schools — “lab” schools — in partnership with higher-ed and other non-traditional K-12 institutions.

VASS notes that Virginia students score among the highest in the country in the national NAEP tests. That is true… and irrelevant. The report doesn’t suggest otherwise. Again, Youngkin’s concern is Virginia’s decline in the standings to a less lofty perch: “Our reputation and overall high average performance masks … a recent downward slide in comparison with other states on a range of academic achievement measures.”

While the VEA and VASS promise to come back with more analysis of their own, it is notable that they have yet to contest the factual claims made by the Youngkin administration of sliding educational performance. (The only possible misuse of data concerns the “honesty gap.” Even if those criticisms are well founded, those statistics represent only a small portion of the data presented in the report.)

While adamantly denying that “critical race theory” plays any role in Virginia education, the critics share the conviction that the educational under-achievement of minorities is due to systemic racism, and that the system must be restructured to eliminate any traces of racism. Youngkin contests that formulation. While making it a priority to correct racial disparities in educational outcomes, he maintains that a schema that divides the world between White oppressors and Black victims is divisive and counter-productive. Therefore, educational “progressives” — and that includes the state teachers’ union, the association of school superintendents, leading Democratic legislators, and The Washington Post — will oppose him at every step.

And if today’s reaction is any indication, they will say anything to derail him.


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Comments

37 responses to “The Empire Strikes Back”

  1. Kathleen Smith Avatar
    Kathleen Smith

    The proof will be in the actions of the general assembly. I am sorry that he needed to beat up educators and Virginia (9th in the nation in education by his own Sec’s account – meaning that 80% of the other states fall below us) to make the case for charter schools. Charter schools are needed, but not because all of our schools are bad, we have a few schools who need help with kids in poverty in areas with high black and brown populations. Don’t throw out the baby with the bath water. The seven principles are no more than political speak. A lot to do about nothing.

    1. killerhertz Avatar
      killerhertz

      The government school bureaucracy and unions deserve a good beating back after 2020.

  2. Kathleen Smith Avatar
    Kathleen Smith

    The proof will be in the actions of the general assembly. I am sorry that he needed to beat up educators and Virginia (9th in the nation in education by his own Sec’s account – meaning that 80% of the other states fall below us) to make the case for charter schools. Charter schools are needed, but not because all of our schools are bad, we have a few schools who need help with kids in poverty in areas with high black and brown populations. Don’t throw out the baby with the bath water. The seven principles are no more than political speak. A lot to do about nothing.

  3. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
    Dick Hall-Sizemore

    Ah, you are backing off. Yesterday, you wrote about the report, “Central to the report is a concept called “the honesty gap….”

    https://www.baconsrebellion.com/the-hard-truth-about-virginia-schools/

    Most of the criticism leveled on this blog and in the WP analysis was on this so called “honesty gap” based on a false comparison of SOL proficiency data and NAEP proficiency data.

    Now, you are willing to admit this criticism might have some validity. And, even if those criticisms are well-founded, you say, it doesn’t matter that much because “those statistics represent only a small portion of the data presented in the report.” So, the data that the report itself stresses so much has, in one day, moved from being “central to the report” to being “only a small portion” of the report.

    1. James McCarthy Avatar
      James McCarthy

      Thanx for getting the record straight.

    2. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      you’re catching on to how JAB uses words… he’s good at it… and the fact that Virginia is 10th in the nation is “irrelevant’ to boot!

    3. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
      James Wyatt Whitehead

      I’ll concede Mr. Dick. The honesty gap is a clever gimmick to drum up support for the 7 principles. Your average Virginian is not even aware of the report and if they are opinions are likely swayed by corporate media and party affiliation. Dr. Wojiks comments and links changed my mind about NAEP. I think Kathleen Smith is right. This is political blah blah. When conservatives can seat a policy wonk like Jennifer McClellan to rewrite the Standards of Quality then Youngkin can thump his chest and claim meaningful change.

  4. Super Brain Avatar
    Super Brain

    Chesterfield is excellent for gifted and pretty good for at risk students. Quite average for everyone else. Excellent in PR for the close to 1 million PR expenditures.

    1. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      to use Chesterfield as an example and in response to Dick’s comment that 1 in 4 , on average fail their SOLs, it’s much worse on a per school level.

      And not picking on Chesterfield per se. The same problems are in Henrico and Fairfax and other districts thought to be high performing.

      This is, in my mind, what Youngkin should have honestly and fairly addressed along with what he proposed in the way of changes:

      3rd grade reading SOL pass rate for Chesterfield
      (from VDOE build-a-table ):

      School Name Pass Rate

      Bellwood Elementary 27.27
      Falling Creek Elementary 27.55
      Hopkins Road Elementary 34.69
      Bensley Elementary 39.29
      Marguerite F. Christian Elementary 39.47
      Reams Road Elementary 39.53
      J.A. Chalkley Elementary 39.74
      Salem Church Elementary 42.86
      Thelma Crenshaw Elementary 43.33
      Ettrick Elementary 46
      C.E. Curtis Elementary 47.22
      A.M. Davis Elementary 49.3
      Crestwood Elementary 51.67
      Beulah Elementary 51.69
      Bon Air Elementary 52
      Matoaca Elementary 52.94
      Providence Elementary 53.49
      Elizabeth Scott Elementary 53.92
      Ecoff Elementary 54.29
      Evergreen Elementary 55.7
      Harrowgate Elementary 58.62
      J.G. Hening Elementary 59.14
      O.B. Gates Elementary 60
      Grange Hall Elementary 62.22
      Clover Hill Elementary 62.64
      Jacobs Road Elementary 63.33
      Enon Elementary 64.2
      Spring Run Elementary 67.01
      Swift Creek Elementary 67.74
      W.W. Gordon Elementary 70.69
      Robious Elementary 74.36
      C.C. Wells Elementary 76.36
      Winterpock Elementary 81.94
      Woolridge Elementary 83.67
      Old Hundred Elementary 84.16
      Alberta Smith Elementary 84.38
      J.B. Watkins Elementary 90.72
      Bettie Weaver Elementary 91.11
      Greenfield Elementary 93.85

  5. Ronnie Chappell Avatar
    Ronnie Chappell

    To me it is amazing that “proficiency” isn’t the benchmark for judging how well Virginia schools are meeting the needs of Virginia students. Instead, we’ve dumbed down expectations by dumbing down the SOL’s and relying on “basic” NAEP scores for comparison. No matter which assessment you use, it is clear that Virginia schools are failing a high percentage of Virginia students, mostly those who are Black or Brown. I’m astounded by how educators and politicians defend the status quo. They have no shame. Even worse, they continue to claim that kids will do better if we increase school budgets, expand administrative bloat and pay teachers more. My sense is that it would be easier to demonstrate that as spending has increased over time student achievement has declined, rather than vice versa.

    1. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      “Proficiency” has very specific meaning as does “basic” and “advanced” and they are NOT the same between NAEP and the SOLs.

      I agree about the racial and demographic GAP but tell me how Youngkin proposed to address it. What reforms is he advocating?

      You can’t come up and purposely muddle what “proficiency” means, essentially lie about it , then say nothing about how you’d address it and be considered serious rather than just ideological and partisan.

      If money for more and better teachers is not the answer, then what is?

      Anyone who thinks that kids who are behind don’t need specialists for reading, math and learning disabled in general in living in LA LA LAnd.

      Anyone who thinks ordinary vanilla type teachers in a private or charter school setting can do better is even worse off.

      It’s takes professionals to deal with these issues. They are not cheap and they don’t take kindly to having their profession dissed.

      1. Ronnie Chappell Avatar
        Ronnie Chappell

        Why would anyone pay more to a teacher who is responsible for and justifies a 50 percent student proficiency rate? And why would anyone think doing so would change outcomes? No one I know is talking about firing incompetent, unmotivated staff.

        1. LarrytheG Avatar
          LarrytheG

          but if a teacher has 15-20 and 15 get 80% and above on SOLs and 5 get 50% and lower – then how do you judge that teacher?

          If you fire that teacher, how do you know the next one will do better?

          it’s not so simple.

          Is the standard that all in class must pass the SOL or the teacher is fired or demoted (whatever that means) or replaced?

    2. VaPragamtist Avatar
      VaPragamtist

      I think TFA would help bring in new energy and fill in teaching gaps in low-income communities. But the VEA won’t allow it.

    3. Kathleen Smith Avatar
      Kathleen Smith

      The SOLs haven’t changed. The cut score for passing has changed. Not dumbed down, but politically driven move to look good.

    4. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
      Dick Hall-Sizemore

      It all depends on one’s definition of proficient. This whole comparison of SOL proficiency with NAEP proficiency is a distraction. Some point to the score of 75 on the SOL 4th Grade Reading test and seem satisfied. To me, that score is scary–it means that one in four fourth graders were not reading at grade level!

      Instead of engaging in polemics and the use of misleading data to paint a picture that is worse than it is, the administration should have concentrated on that scary result–one in four fourth graders were not able to read at grade level in 2019 and the situation is probably worse due to COVID school closings. And, in some school districts, the proportion is higher. OK. That’s the problem. Here is what we propose to do to remedy the situation.

      (By the way, the Northam administration highlighted this issue with a statewide educator conference aimed at beginning to try to find answers–just before the pandemic hit).

      1. Nancy Naive Avatar
        Nancy Naive

        Yeah, but then a score of 100 would raise suspicions, or should.

  6. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    re: ” The report did not accuse Virginia’s public schools of “failure,” as Saslaw alleges. He accuses the Youngkin administration of lying — but he’s the one who’s spewing falsehoods. The word “failure” appears only once in the entire report, and it refers not to the public school system as but in a totally unrelated context of Kindergartners at risk of reading failure.”

    Really rich stuff accusing the MSM of “bias’ almost daily.

    This is much worse than bias. It’s outright misrepresentation and they rightly got called on it.

    Somewhere along the line, Conservatives have decided that lying is okay no matter what it is really about – whether it’s CRT, or “grooming”, this – whatever even as they rail about the MSM “bias”.

    What this means is that Youngkin is really playing PR games and not serious about the issue except as a proxy to advocate for Charter schools.

    Not one thing of real substance was offered to be done, for instance, to address the infamous (and very real) “gap” for black, brown and economically disadvantaged, just claims that DEI was wrong.

    1. James McCarthy Avatar
      James McCarthy

      Mostly, it’s about charter schools to replace (another replacement factor) free public education. It only took 50 years to eliminate Roe v Wade.

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        The NAEP data for Virginia includes private schools as well as public, from what I know.

  7. VaPragamtist Avatar
    VaPragamtist

    A bit off topic, but when looking at the poor performance of public schools in rural Southside, I’m surprised no one ever brings up the private schools in the region. . .you know, the ones that were founded as a result of desegregation?

    It’s true that the private schools don’t necessarily take financial resources from the public schools. But they do take other, less quantifiable resources away: wealthier, more educated parents who have the knowledge and capacity to be engaged in the school system, high quality teachers who would rather teach students paying to be there, and so on. These private schools also perpetuate a class system within the rural communities.

    1. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
      Dick Hall-Sizemore

      It is my impression that most of these “segregation academies” have dwindled considerably, if not closed completely. The one in Halifax County is now a private Christian school with less than 150 students. The marquee one in Prince Edward County was close to collapsing financially several years ago when a wealthy alumnus stepped up with a $10 million donation to help it pay is debts. Now, it has about 350 students.

      1. VaPragamtist Avatar
        VaPragamtist

        At 350 students, that’s approximately 15% of the Prince Edward school-aged population. Pretty significant. I imagine many of those schools have dwindled. . .but I’d hypothesize that the ones that persist are the ones in the most economically impoverished areas and/or are next to the poorest performing public schools. Racial segregation has been replaced by class segregation in rural communities, but is rooted in the same thing and yields the same poor outcomes.

        1. LarrytheG Avatar
          LarrytheG

          class segregation in the suburbs also – by neighborhood.

      2. James McCarthy Avatar
        James McCarthy

        However, see the 5/17/2022 Politico article by Leslie Fenwick concerning the collateral damage to the core of Black teachers and administrators arising from massive resistance.

  8. DJRippert Avatar
    DJRippert

    “This misguided effort based on fake news and debunked theories is an outright attack from the far right, riling up racist constituencies with lies and deceit. This report shows once again that Governor Youngkin wants to take us back to the days of Jim Crow.”

    That was a public comment from an elected official?

    And Larry claims Republicans harbor conspiracy theories!

  9. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    The other claim about the PALs data. Is there a reference to where that data came from? A teacher friend questions the validity of that data and wants to know what it is based on. Got a reference?

  10. Nancy Naive Avatar
    Nancy Naive

    Well, did he? Did he cherry pick the data?

    Not like he hasn’t done it before…

    cherry picking : Youngkin highlights only the murder rate, while not mentioning that Virginia had one of the lowest crime rates in the country when McAuliffe was in office.

    Youngkin lists a presentation at a 2015 conference and a recommended book on the BOE website, while ignoring the absence of any direct evidence that CRT is being taught in any of the state’s 1,825 public schools.

    1. Lefty665 Avatar
      Lefty665

      Was it because McAuliffe and his cronies didn’t have to steal as much when he was in office and they had access to appropriated money?

  11. Nancy Naive Avatar
    Nancy Naive

    From DPVA…

    Youngkin appeared to confuse himself over the issue of teacher raises passed in the budget that he still has failed to deliver to Virginians, now more than two months late. Youngkin demanded teacher raises from Senate Democrats, but this “demand” clearly should have been made to himself and his own party standing in the way. Senate Democrats passed 10% teacher raises months ago, but Virginia Republicans slashed these raises by 20% and are blocking the passage of the budget.

    “Governor Youngkin is the most anti-education Governor in Virginia’s modern history,” said DPVA spokesperson Gianni Snidle. “His radical anti-public school policy has no place here in Virginia. The Governor has shown his true intentions to undermine public education, bringing the destructive DeVos agenda to the Commonwealth. Unfortunately, it is Virginia’s students and Virginia’s future that will suffer.”

    1. DJRippert Avatar
      DJRippert

      “Governor Youngkin is the most anti-education Governor in Virginia’s modern history,” said DPVA spokesperson Gianni Snidle. “His radical anti-public school policy has no place here in Virginia. The Governor has shown his true intentions to undermine public education, bringing the destructive DeVos agenda to the Commonwealth.”

      And Larry claims the Republicans are the conspiracy theorists!

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        confusion here between opinion, out right lies and conspiracy theories – not the same.

        But the claim that DeVos despised public schools – entirely true.

        and we still await what Youngkin really wants but the initial is not a good sign IMHO.

      2. Nancy Naive Avatar
        Nancy Naive

        Not all conspiracies are theories… Rep. Loudermilk, for example.

    2. Lefty665 Avatar
      Lefty665

      Well that was a Snidle remark.

      I always wondered where those came from, and now I know. DPVA.

  12. Donald Smith Avatar
    Donald Smith

    “Senate Majority Leader Richard L. Saslaw (D-Fairfax) said in a statement: ‘To accuse Virginia’s education system of failure is an outright lie, supported by cherry-picked data and warped perspective.’”

    “The Virginia Education Association, a teachers union, called the report ‘biased’ and designed to ‘get the public to want school choice measures like vouchers.’”

    Two observations:

    1) There’s an old saying: if you throw a rock into a pack of dogs, the dogs that yelp loudest are the ones your rock hit. Sounds as if Governor Youngkin’s rock hit a whole bunch of dogs!
    2) Throughout my career as a defense contractor, I was told “perception is reality.” Well, IMO, a critical mass of Virginians think that Democrats are in the pockets of teachers’ unions—a perception cemented (again, IMO) by watching Democratic Party politicians and officials say “how high” when the VEA said “jump.” Democrats, take your medicine.

  13. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    Seems like if Youngkin and VDOE want to claim that Virginia schools are declining in NAEP proficiency that they’d advocate using NAEP proficiency standards as part of the SOLs or something similar. Don’t beat around the bush and don’t just talk about teaching history different – get to the issue.

    And especially so for the “gap” kids across Virginia including the larger districts that have both high performing schools and low performing schools – like Fairfax, Henrico, Chesterfield, etc.

    The low performing schools in these districts often have SOL pass scores in the 50% or lower range and it’s clear that many if not most of these school systems are not successful at bringing these kids to even basic proficiency levels – and prime candidates for “lab” and other alternative public schools – with enough capacity for all of them not limited by lotteries.

    Doing something like that would establish Youngkin as much more than the ideological partisan he is now – something that would be an enduring legacy for all Virginians.

    If he can pull himself away from the culture war idiocy and focus on this issue – he has potential to be way more than just a run-of-the-mill hack.

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