Partisan Explanations for Teacher Shortage Are Inadequate

Governor Glenn Youngkin

by James A. Bacon

Governor Glenn Youngkin and state senator Scott Surovell, D-Fairfax, have given WLJA-TV alternative explanations for Virginia’s teacher shortage. Youngkin’s is partisan and incomplete, and Surovell’s is partisan and disconnected from reality.

In an interview with the Washington television station, Youngkin blamed Democrats for holding up negotiations on the biennial budget that will provide a pay boost for teachers. “I did feel that Senate Democrats really dragged their feet unnecessarily,” he said. “And, yes, we signed the budget in June, but it included a 10% raise for teachers over the next two years along with bonuses, and it would have been really nice for the recruiting to be able to start much earlier for these spots with some certainty.”

State Sen. Scott Surovell, D-Mount Vernon.

Surovell took issue with Youngkin’s spin on the budget. Although the state budget wasn’t signed into law until this summer, says WLJA in summarizing his argument, both political parties in Richmond were in favor of teacher raises. The raises never were an issue in the negotiations. School boards have known that teachers could expect an 8-10% raise since February.

That argument seems persuasive to me. But Surovell undercut himself with this ludicrous claim: “Teachers are leaving because conservatives like the governor are making it unpleasant to be a teacher today by micromanaging how they should teach and what they can say in the classroom.”

That’s the teachers’ union explanation for what ails the profession— what Jim Sherlock calls the “mean parents” theory — but I have seen no evidence to back it up. As Sherlock has highlighted, teacher surveys pre-dating the current Woke Wars in Virginia’s public schools indicated that poor working conditions were the main driver of teacher discontent. Dissatisfaction tends to be worst in high-poverty schools where classroom discipline and teacher safety are most likely to be issues, although parental indifference and disrespect (not connected to politics), cell phones, and micro-management by administrators (not parents) also are contributing factors.

The disastrous handling of the COVID epidemic made matters worse. When students returned to in-school teaching, teachers were given the extra task of helping students make up lost ground academically, even as they dealt with the fallout of lost social maturity (or in the verbiage of educrats, lost “social-emotional learning.”) These calamitous conditions coincided with a general labor shortage that gave teachers better employment options than they’ve enjoyed in decades. Uncompetitive compensation is likely a factor in some teachers’ decisions to bail out, but insufficient pay has been a chronic issue for teachers and cannot explain the surge in resignations in the past year or two.

Youngkin errs, in my view, by thinking that plummeting teacher morale can be addressed with a 10% pay raises that, as big as it sounds, lags inflation. But if the Governor was being partisan in blaming Democrats for the budget hold-up, Surovell was being hyper-partisan. Parents have been politically active in relatively few localities — most notably in Northern Virginia and Virginia Beach. But they have been inert in urban school districts like Richmond where teacher shortfalls are the most acute. 

Surovell’s senatorial district extends to Prince William County, which hired 900 new people in instructional positions for the new school year but still has 318 openings just as school is about to open, as reported by WTOP News.

The school system also faces a shortage of bus drivers. Are conservatives micro-managing how bus drivers do their jobs? I don’t think so.

I have not followed Prince William school politics closely, but a Google search of “prince william school controversies” does reveal a flap over a sexually explicit book, “The House of Spirits.” That Washington Post article appears No. 1 in the search results. But, oh… the story was dated 1998.

The most recent controversy appearing in the Google results involved the School Board’s discussion of its first “equity statement” in 2021, and parental unhappiness over a school board rule limiting public comment. The year before, the PWC school superintendent was accused of engaging in inappropriate conversations with students on social media. How debates involving the school board and superintendent might constitute micro-managing of teachers remains a mystery.

Everyone needs to get real about what’s happening in our schools. Viewing the issues through partisan lenses obscures the issues and, in doing so, ensures that the problem is never fixed.


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Comments

22 responses to “Partisan Explanations for Teacher Shortage Are Inadequate”

  1. SudleySpr Avatar
    SudleySpr

    School choice applies to teachers as well. Some people are offended if you say “good morning”, “are you telling me I don’t know it’s morning? “

    1. Don’t tell me what kind of day to have…

      😉

      1. Kathleen Smith Avatar
        Kathleen Smith

        Very woke! My daughter in law she does not teach my granddaughter to respect all adults, only some adults. Shouldn’t you respect everyone?

        1. James McCarthy Avatar
          James McCarthy

          Sadly, there are some like Alex Jones that are pathologically driven to attract disrespect.

          1. Warmac9999 Avatar
            Warmac9999

            The problem now is that Alex Jones is beginning to look reasonable – particularly his exposure of the Bidenite scum.

        2. Of course – until or unless the person proves they are not deserving of respect. And even then a parent should instruct his/her child to not openly/publicly show disrespect.

  2. Ben Slone Avatar
    Ben Slone

    At the last meeting of the Goochland County School Board, it was stated that 100% of the staffing requirements have been fulfilled.

  3. Kathleen Smith Avatar
    Kathleen Smith

    I like keeping politics at the general assembly and the news, not in Education.

  4. Eric the half a troll Avatar
    Eric the half a troll

    “As Sherlock has highlighted, teacher surveys pre-dating the current Woke Wars in Virginia’s public schools indicated that poor working conditions were the main driver of teacher discontent.”

    It did no such thing…. smh…

  5. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    JAB sees “no evidence” that teachers have been attacked for “indoctrination”, “grooming” teaching CRT, assigning sexually- explicit books, transgender sins, failed SOLs, failed discipline and more….

    not been on TV, not been in the newspapers, not on social media, no emails from parents, …..

    no siree… no ‘evidence’ of “mean parents”.

    Having written dozens of blog posts himself on these issues, he sees “no evidence”.

    What the….

    what a HOOT!

  6. Stephen Haner Avatar
    Stephen Haner

    A real analysis would start with a bunch of questions. Is the turnover among classroom teachers actually higher than in other professions? (This is period being called the Great Resignation, after all.) How has it changed over time? Is it centered on certain schools? What are you seeing in enrollments in the preparatory programs at the universities? Up or down or steady? Has a serious survey of those leaving early been conducted? How about a real compensation comparison study (no school system wants to see that….) Too much politics, too little data. It won’t be and never is one thing except for when a particular principal or school is driving folks away.

    VRS Plan 1 was a powerful magnet for my wife, keeping her at it until she hit 50 and 30. VRS Plan 2 is by design highly portable. You get what you pay for.

    1. DJRippert Avatar
      DJRippert

      Good point. I’ve worked at companies that have experienced unacceptably high levels of attrition. The key to stemming that tide is fining out 1) where the people leaving are going and 2) why they are leaving. Both done with honest exit interviews conducted by people outside the immediate organization. A best practice is to interview the person who again departed 6 months after they leave. First, you get a more nuanced explanation and, second, you get quite a few who have figured out that the grass wasn’t really greener and are willing to come back.

      My guess is that bureaucracy is a major issue. When you move people from “doing” (in this case “teaching”) into administrative positions you create a bureaucracy. And one thing all bureaucrats love is process. More reports to fill out, more stats to collect, more administrivia. The good news is that the answer is relatively easy and provides three benefits – fire the administrators, lower the bureaucracy and spend the saved money on bonuses for good teachers.

      1. Matt Hurt Avatar
        Matt Hurt

        Good administrators (educational leaders) actively work to reduce the bureaucracy by being servant leaders. They remove barriers to teacher and student success. These folks are worth their weight in gold! When you compare successful schools versus less successful schools/divisions, controlling for demographics, the difference between the two will invariably by leadership.

        You’re exactly right that some administrators over-rely on process. Education is a people business and relying on algorithms to solve people problems is a recipe for disaster.

    2. DJRippert Avatar
      DJRippert

      Good point. I’ve worked at companies that have experienced unacceptably high levels of attrition. The key to stemming that tide is fining out 1) where the people leaving are going and 2) why they are leaving. Both done with honest exit interviews conducted by people outside the immediate organization. A best practice is to interview the person who again departed 6 months after they leave. First, you get a more nuanced explanation and, second, you get quite a few who have figured out that the grass wasn’t really greener and are willing to come back.

      My guess is that bureaucracy is a major issue. When you move people from “doing” (in this case “teaching”) into administrative positions you create a bureaucracy. And one thing all bureaucrats love is process. More reports to fill out, more stats to collect, more administrivia. The good news is that the answer is relatively easy and provides three benefits – fire the administrators, lower the bureaucracy and spend the saved money on bonuses for good teachers.

    3. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      Yep. You’re way too reasonable here, you’re putting huge daylight between yourself JAB, Sherlock and some of the comments here.

      I know you’ve already been called a RINO… pretty sure “leftist” is on the lips.

      And if I agree with you – it will taint you more, right?

      Sorry. Yes, it would be “nice” to have a real objective approach that in all likelihood will reveal that teachers are doing what others are and taking better jobs being offered and teaching these days has to be one of the less desirable occupations for a number of reasons to include being attacked by parents and assorted knuckle draggers on the right.

      1. Stephen Haner Avatar
        Stephen Haner

        ….and left. Open that second eye, Larry. The battle takes two sides to really get ugly.

        1. James McCarthy Avatar
          James McCarthy

          Not really. One side can be aggressively ugly without help.

    4. Agreed. Context is important. It is valid to ask if teacher resignations are worse than resignations in other professions.

      To be clear, in response to Larry’s insinuations, neither Sherlock nor I have ever said that classroom disorder was the only factor driving teacher resignations — just a significant and overlooked factor. We hammer the point precisely because the usual suspects are in such fervent denial.

      I have frequently listed a variety of factors hurting morale, including in this post. I refer any doubters to my “Fletcher Norwood” posts for details.

      1. James McCarthy Avatar
        James McCarthy

        Usual suspects pointing fingers at usual suspects usually for the same usual reasons. Ouch!! My head hurts.

  7. Lefty665 Avatar

    Has anyone looked at the ages and length of service of teachers who are leaving? Could some of it be as simple as us boomers aging out, that pig exiting the python? Perhaps also in a somewhat younger group long standing frustrations intersect with length of service that qualifies for retirement benefits enabling an Adios MFers surge.

  8. MK23452 Avatar

    A small correction, the TV station’s name is WJLA not WLJA.

  9. Warmac9999 Avatar
    Warmac9999

    Am betting there will be no teacher shortage if vouchers are approved. New schools will blossom across the state as real teachers are freed from the leftist insanity.

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