Obligatory Post about Land Use in Augusta, Ga.

I’d never given much thought to human settlement patterns in Augusta, Ga. I don’t follow golf, so the city is no more likely to enter my consciousness than, say, Minsk or Ougadougou. But I do make it a habit to observe what I can of human settlement patterns wherever I go. I must say, I was pleasantly surprised. The neighborhoods near the August Country Club are quite beautiful. There are many handsome houses lining impressive thoroughfares. Augusta loves its trees and landscaping, and this is the season for the dogwoods and azaleas.

In most respects, Augusta displays the same human settlement patterns that pervade the United States: segregation of residential and commercial land uses, and segregation of neighborhoods by income. There was, however, one small, delightful surprise.

We took a “short cut” yesterday through a neighborhood to avoid the awful morning traffic near the golf course and managed to get quite disoriented by all the windy, hilly roads. (In other words, we got lost.) But the neighborhood was stunningly beautiful. It was heavily wooded, with steams, stone bridges and immaculately landscaped gardens . For all its beauty, though, the neighborhood appeared to be a monoculture of detached, single-family dwellings, all in the same narrow price range ($1 million or so, applying Richmond valuations).

Then, to my surprise, we rounded a curve, and there was an apartment building, a structure with eight or so units. Solid brick, tastefully done, not out of character with the houses nearby. Then, a little further, we encountered a long row of townhouses. These “multiple-family dwellings” fit seamlessly with the single-family houses.

Now, this wasn’t exactly “workforce” housing. Instead of limiting itself to the top one percent of income earners, these dwellings might have opened up the neighborhood to the top 25 percent of the region’s income earners. But, hey, it was income diversity of a sort.

I can fully understand why homeowners might want to keep their neighborhoods free of crack houses and halfway houses. But I never understood the need to segregate housing within the same narrow income band. Why not open up the neighborhood to households of smaller size and somewhat different incomes? This neighborhood in Augusta, Ga., did so successfully. Try it, you might like it.


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  1. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Well Jim, let’s give it a try on your block…Be sure to let us know how it works out.

  2. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    No skiing, no golf. What do you do for exercise?

  3. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Jim,

    Part of Lakeside is like that.

    Go down Hermitage Rd between Dumbarton Rd and Hillard Ave. Its single family home neighborhood until you get about halfway.

    There’s a convenience store, restauraunt, and little farther south, a small apartment complex.

    It works great. And you don’t have to go all the way to Augusta.

    – OGS

  4. Accurate Avatar

    As I stated in an earlier posting, my wife and I were in Augusta in August. I must say, what I saw doesn’t equate with what you saw (different neighborhoods or whatever). What we saw was the homes within a 3 to 5 block radius of the golf course appeared to be very nice, obvious that one needed a healthy income to afford such a home. Once you got a bit beyond that radius (give or take 2 or 3 blocks) the quality of the housing dropped off dramatically. There were several areas, 7 to 10 blocks from the golf course that neither my wife nor I would have wanted to get out of the car.

    Your idea of mixing people with various incomes is being tried on a grand (in my mind) scale here in Portland Oregon, to some not so spectacular results. They build some high end condos, price range $450,000 to $2,000,000 and build some ‘low income’ condos merely a plaza walk away (think 35 feet). The low income housing is a smaller structure (7 floors versus 23 floors) but because of the folks they are housing in the low income condos, they are having a VERY hard time selling the high priced ones. You can add that I wouldn’t have wanted to build high priced condos in that area and then the condo/housing crunch is hurting in a big way. If I paid that much money for a condo – right after I got my head examined (no one in their right mind should pay that much for a flipping apartment) – I would have to ask why my neighbors were living below, at or just above the poverty line. What (besides being human beings) would I have in common with them? Would I have a rational fear that when they want something (big screen TV) that they see my abode as a likely place to go ‘help themselves’ to it.

  5. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    Two examples of such “mixed” communities….one mentioned recently here…

    .. College Communities .. where the area around the college often becomes a mixture of existing residents, college employees/instructors and basement, loft, whole-house students.

    Just back from a trip where on the way home we stayed in Athens, Ohio the home of Ohio University..

    what a COOL college town.. marvelous town center with shops, restaurants.. brick streets and TONs of student and older pedestrians…

    the town center surrounded by many older two/three story homes.. some clearly owner-occupied, some clearly with apartments and others.. converted to student apartments…

    the other examples.. is military base housing… which is often accompanied by nearby services.. commissaries, auto maintenance/repair, hobbies, golf, bowling, etc… and easy walk to/from shopping/work/home…etc

    the housing is truly “mixed”.. often with the officers quarters within site of the enlisted homes…etc…

    The military “master plans” their “balanced community”…

    but the college town.. evolved… and I do find it interesting that many college towns find ways to allow student housing .. basement/loft apartments.. converted whole houses (easily observed because of the multiple cars in the driveways)…

    so.. anyhow.. these college towns like Athens.. don’t see to have a problem letting mixed lifestyles and incomes types ..next to each other…

    but in non-college towns.. the whole idea of loft/basement apartments seems verboten….

    and it’s clear.. such places are the ESSENCE of affordable housing… that one simple concept gets the government of the business of trying to figure out how to provide affordable housing…

    If College Towns and the Military can do it.. why not other places like NoVa?

  6. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    What does America look like?

    Just back from a recent road trip… 700 miles.. and on the way home…
    80% of it NOT on the interstates.. and through Ohio and West Virginia..

    and I saw thousands of homes.. in the country, in the suburbs and in towns and cities..

    .. and most significantly.. I saw very, very few of the kinds of houses that we see in the NoVa commuting region…

    Instead I saw thousands of modest homes.. some very modest.. others well-kept “nice” homes but virtually none of the types of homes that have invaded places like Loudoun County.

    When you take a trip like this.. what you realize is that the way that America really looks like – in the whole.. if you can get your butt off of the interstates and see how real people live…

    ..they don’t live like the folks in Loudoun…

    they live in much more modest circumstances… their kids go to much more modest schools…

    If you went to Huntington, Indiana and tried to start a dialog about “mixed use”, new-urbanism, ‘affordable” housing…

    … they’d laugh you out of town…

    in fact.. in you attempted such a dialog in virtually all of the places I passed through.. (off of the interstate).. those folks would also think you were from a different planet… when you started into the “need” for mixed housing.. and “affordable” homes…

    I’m sure there are SOME McMansions and I’m sure there are places in town where the Doctors, Lawyers, Bankers live.. but the rest of the folks.. they do not live in the kinds of houses that we see so many of in the urban commuting places.

  7. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    “but the rest of the folks.. they do not live in the kinds of houses that we see so many of in the urban commuting places.”

    Yeah, well. The kinds of houses and places that get built are theh kind of houses and place that we allow, isn’t it?

    I’d love to build a couple of those modest houses, but I’m not allowed to.

    RH

  8. Groveton Avatar

    As is often the case, I don’t know what you guys are talking about. For example, Jim writes:

    “Then, to my surprise, we rounded a curve, and there was an apartment building, a structure with eight or so units. Solid brick, tastefully done, not out of character with the houses nearby. Then, a little further, we encountered a long row of townhouses. These “multiple-family dwellings” fit seamlessly with the single-family houses.”.

    Maybe take a drive through Pimmit Hills, Tyson’s corner and McLean. I would be happy to give you a tour. There are plenty of $1M+ homes and small bungalows and apartment buildings and town houses. All within a 5 mile radius.

    Meanwhile, Larry writes:

    “..they don’t live like the folks in Loudoun…

    they live in much more modest circumstances… their kids go to much more modest schools…”.

    Let’s go to Sterling. We’ll drive through neighborhoods in Loudoun that sound exactly like your description of Indiana. Modest homes owned by policemen and puumbers. Then let’s drive through some of the more upscale parts of Indianapolis. They look a whole lot like the upscale parts of Loudoun. Or, we’ll go through the trailer parks on Rt 1 in Fairfax County. You can tell the people who live there how much they have unfairly benefitted from life in NoVA.

    You guys need to spend some time up here in NoVA. Some of the stuff you write sounds like it was written by New Zealanders who have never been to the US let alone NoVA.

  9. Jim Bacon Avatar
    Jim Bacon

    Groveton, I’m not familiar with the Great Falls area of Northern Virginia. I’m sure things are exactly as you describe them. But that pattern is not typical in Virginia. So, congratulate yourself for living in a more enlightened neighborhood!

  10. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    Like Bacon and Groveton and others I am an observer of settlement patterns.

    But in my own case, I seek out those places that are not on the interstates and far away from the urban centers and their commuting areas.

    A good example is Clarksburg, West Va at the intersection of U.S. 50 and I-79. (principal city of the Clarksburg, WV Micropolitan Statistical Area.) (from wiki)

    Population 17,000.

    No rush hour to speak of

    “affordable housing” does not have the same meaning in Clarksburg as it does in ..say Great Falls.

    “mixed-use” is also an odd term in a Clarksburg context.

    Clarksburg.. or more specifically.. how Clarksburg as a configured settlement pattern would not be allowed in NoVa… Loudoun…Great Falls etc, et al.

    Correct?

    we just had a comment that said that when you put a upscale place next to affordable housing that bad stuff happens.

    In Clarksburg.. they do this and bad stuff does not happen. In fact good stuff happens i.e. affordable mixed development.

    Why is that?

    anyone else see this paradox?

    EMR talks about Fundamental Change.

    When I see a place like Clarksburg – I wonder what exactly Fundamental Change would mean to a place like Clarksburg.

    Is Clarksburg in need of Fundamental Change?

    Why is Clarksburg not in need of Fundamental Change and Great Falls is?

    Clarksburg, by the way, is an example of “more places” as it is the home of the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division.

    Also – NoVa and Great Falls is a direct subsidy recipient of Clarksburg and places like it – as it provides coal for eastern power plants.

    blather for a Monday Morning for sure.

  11. Groveton Avatar

    Jim Bacon writes:

    “Groveton, I’m not familiar with the Great Falls area of Northern Virginia. I’m sure things are exactly as you describe them. But that pattern is not typical in Virginia. So, congratulate yourself for living in a more enlightened neighborhood!”.

    This comment was in response to my comment:

    “Maybe take a drive through Pimmit Hills, Tyson’s corner and McLean. I would be happy to give you a tour. There are plenty of $1M+ homes and small bungalows and apartment buildings and town houses. All within a 5 mile radius.”.

    I give up – where did I mention Great Falls?

    Pimmit Hills, Tyson’s Corner and McLean.

    This has nothing to do with Great Falls, the neighborhood where I live.

    The RoVA view of NoVA is one of very rich people living in uninterrupted 5,500 sg ft homes on half acre lots facing crowded streets. Unfortunately, I believe that view is fundamentally flawed. NoVA has some good and some bad property development. Every city in the United States has some good and some bad property development.

    When I go to South Carolina I see “tall white mansions and little shacks” – just like in the song. Should I have a preconception of South Carolina as a fabulously wealthy enclave based on the “tall white mansions”? Or, a terribly poor ecomonic basket case based on the “little shacks”?

    The major regions in Virginia are the in the same category as South Carolina or anywhere else. There are rich and poor, crowded highways and empty lanes, functional human settlement patterns and dysfunctional human settlement patterns.

    And as for subsidies….

    Once again, I’d be very careful categorizing whole regions and the millions of people who live there. Are farmers subsidized? Are coal miners subsidized? Are software developers subsidized? Are parents subsidized by non-parents? Are retirees subsidized? Do high income citizens subsidize moderate income citizens? Are the military men and women fighting in Afghanistan and Iraq recipients of subsidies because their salaries are paid with tax money? How about the Lt. Colonel working at the Pentagon? Are the people who took out ill conceived home loans being subsidezed by those who demonstrated proper planning? Are the lenders being subsidized? How about those who invested in the banks which made the loans?

    If you really want to deconstruct subsidies I think you’d better get the spreadsheets and databases fired up. The whole of American society is one big set of subsidies.

  12. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    The Harrisburg neighborhood is a diamond in the rough especially now. Real estate has hit rock bottom prices. The future of this historic neighborhood is bright. Gentrify Harrisburg now

  13. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    The Summerville neighborhood boarders Harrisburg. The move is to extend the taste and the style of the Summerville neighborhood down into the Harrisburg Mill Village cottages. Harrisburg is up and comming.

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