Money Down the Drain? I Don’t Think So.

Bart Hinkle at the Times-Dispatch has taken after Mayor L. Douglas Wilder for the second time in a week for proposing to levy a fee upon property owners to pay for much-needed storm water projects. While Hinkle concedes the need for improvements — citing the devastating flooding in the Battery Park and Shockoe Bottom areas — he questions the need to “sock homeowners with an annual fee of $89, and levy considerably higher fees upon businesses, nonprofit groups and even churches.”

Normally, I find Hinkle’s logic impeccable. This time, I fear, he has stumbled. He cites evidence, for instance, of widespread waste in city government. A city auditor found $19 million just by looking at a part of school system operations. He also takes issue with the city’s absurd rate structure for water and wastewater. The basic rate is $43.56 per month, more than twice that of neighboring Henrico County. But volume users get a price break. “The more water and water-disposal service you use, the less you pay per volume unit,” he chastises. “Not only does this not encourage conseration — it actively encourages consumption.”

Wasteful and counter-productive? You bet! Relevant to storm-water improvements? No, not really. No. Two wrongs (or three, or four, or even more — we’re talking City of Richmond here) don’t make a right.

Of course, Richmond needs to tighten up operations and cut administrative overhead. And when it does so, it should rebate the savings to taxpayers in the form of lower property taxes. Absolutely, Richmond needs to implement a water/sewer rate structure that encourages customers to conserve water rather than reward them for wasting it.

Following the same line of logic, Richmond needs to pay for storm water improvements in a way, to quote my previous post on this topic, establishes “a logical nexus between who pays, how much they pay and what they’re paying for.” And that’s what Wilder’s proposal would do. In contrast to city water/sewer rates, Wilder would charge property owners according to the amount of rooftop and pavement on their land, and it would reduce the charges based on the implementation of measures that reduce the run-off or improve its quality.

Is there a way of achieving that aim more efficiently than Wilder has proposed? Perhaps. I’m open to suggestions. Hinkle recommends taxing tarmac “by charging a runoff fee for every hundred square feet of parking lot.”

That might well make sense. It shouldn’t be too difficult, using aerial photography, to calculate the square footage of impermeable surface on individual properties. Adjustments could be made for the existence of curbs, gutters, storm sewers, drainage ditches, retaining ponds and other control measures. Whatever the final calculus, however, the solution should have nothing to do with waste in the school system or the improvidence of water/sewer fees. The levy should adhere to one core principle: Polluters pay. The more they pollute, the more they pay. The less they pollute, the less they pay.


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10 responses to “Money Down the Drain? I Don’t Think So.”

  1. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    “Absolutely, Richmond needs to implement a water/sewer rate structure that encourages customers to conserve water rather than reward them for wasting it.”

    Thank you for clarifying your position.

    We need support for smallscale solutions to stormwater runoff — promoting rain barrels, greenway buffers, green roofs, and green pavers.

  2. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Three questions:

    1. Why should average Richmonders pay for drainage problems largely caused by Virginia Commonwealth University and other large producers of runoff who already enjoy many perks and considerations the average citizen doesn’t get?

    2. Why hasn’t the city of Richmond implemented sound “green” solutions to these long-standing problems — like rain barrels, greenway buffers and the like — and why isn’t it looking to do these things in the future rather than tax, tax, tax?

    3. Where does the writer live, the City of Richmond or in the counties?

    The reason I ask is that this site seems pathologically against tax hikes unless they occur to residents in the city of Richmond. Then it seems to be OK.

  3. Jim Bacon Avatar
    Jim Bacon

    Anonymous 12:25, I’m not “pathologically against taxes.” I’m against taxes when there are alternative means to solve the problems they’re meant to address.

    In this particular case, I have fully acknowledged in both posts that the citizens of the City of Richmond, where I lived for 16 years before moving to Henrico County, are way overtaxed, and that there are many places to look to cut spending. But savings in the general fund and school budget should be rebated to taxpayers in the form of lower property taxes.

    I don’t know if the $100 million that Wilder wants to raise for storm water control would be well spent. That’s an entirely separate issue — and one worth looking into. Indeed, I do not take it forgranted that the city needs $100 million to accomplish the job. It may well be possible to protect the environment for less money, and we should expend every effort to find ways to do so.

    What I stated very clearly in both posts is that, once you’ve made the decision to pay for the improvements, the Wild One came up with a pretty reasonable way to structure the fees… The program should be structured in a polluter pays arrangement. Under such an arrangement, as I recall the original article stating, VCU is *not* exempt. Indeed, it would be one of the largest payers into the city.

  4. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    “it would be one of the largest payers into the city.”

    That remains to be seen. If Richmond’s past history is any guide, VCU and othre corporate entities will not pay their just share, instead it will be forced on the citizens of Richmond.

  5. Ray Hyde Avatar
    Ray Hyde

    “Wilder would charge property owners according to the amount of rooftop and pavement on their land, and it would reduce the charges based on the implementation of measures that reduce the run-off or improve its quality….

    …Adjustments could be made for the existence of curbs, gutters, storm sewers, drainage ditches, retaining ponds and other control measures.”

    This is way to complicated and at the same time not comprehensive enough. Ordinary open space is a control measure in itself, so rather than charging simply for roff and pavement it ought to be a ratio of roof and pavement to lot size. But that doesn’t work either becasue if the house is in the middle of the lot that is a different case than if the house is located on the front of the lot. It is different still if the lot is sloped vs level.

    In the end this proposal provides only the appearance of a nexus between cause and effect. As Anonymous points out there will be disparities in the actual costs charged. Just figuring out the chares won’t be cheap, and I don’t think you come out with any better result. It is probably a pretty fair bet that property taxesa re closely related to rooftop and paving anyway.

    This is more feel good than it is practical, IMO.

    That said, I do believe there are small steps that people can be encouraged to take, either through incentives or education. When we educate people about rain barrels we shouldn’t forget to include a few words about mosquitos.

  6. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    The reality is that this problem cannot be solved by homeowners taking small “feel-good” type measures.

    That rain barrel will handle 2yr storm events but it will be overrun 10 times and more by 10yr and 50 yr storm events – and it is those events that is the problem.

    For a homeonwer to do “their share” – you’d probably have to build an underground storage tank or completely dig up your lawn and replace it with a septic-type system that could handle very large amounts of rainfall.

    LID for new buildings is not placing rain barrels – it’s total engineering.. and it is expensive.

    The drainage “ditch” is really an expensive engineered “swale” that has been dug out and replaced with multiple layers of filtering media.

    The reality – on the ground – is similiar to automobiles and coal power plants – not easily fixed and what steps ARE feasible ARE expensive.

    So what Wilder and the State are doing .. is collecting the money that will be needed to build REGIONAL stormwater facilities that will be needed – not for the 2yr storm events – but those 10 and 50 year storm events.

    People should do their part but they should also realize that placing rain barrels is only PART of doing their part.. the money will still be needed for the stuff they cannot do on their own lot.

  7. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    Each homeowner COULD do the following.

    They could hire a LID Engineering firm… have them come on the property and design the facilities needed – on your property – to handle the 20yr and 50yr storm events – then have it done – then make the case to the state.

    Or .. the state/Richmond.. could alter their ordinance to allow that alternative.

    What they cannot do.. is let each person… decide for themselves what would be acceptable…. or else everyone and their dog would start to believe that putting rainbarrels under their downspouts was “enough”.

  8. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    “What they cannot do.. is let each person… decide for themselves what would be acceptable…. “

    Wow, I must be in ol’ Virginia if this is the undemocratic attitude.

    No one is suggesting rain barrels alone are a panacea. What people are suggesting is that it is wrong to tax and charge citizens disproportionate to their use and abuse of water. Its especially galling when citizens have been voluntarily taking steps to help- following LEED, prmoting rain barrels, gren roofs, and green pavers.

    As a Richmond citizen I don’t mind chipping in for regional stormwater treatment. But are VCU, the corporations, and the surrounding counties forced to chip in as well? And why the hell am I paying so much for basic water service when others are getting breaks, especialy when its a PUBLIC utility that is selling water to surrounding counties?

  9. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    re: “”What they cannot do.. is let each person… decide for themselves what would be acceptable…. “

    … “undemocratic attitude”

    I’d just point out that if you let folks decide the size/functionality of … say a drainfield.. that even those with good intentions… might grossly underestimate what is needed – and that if real money is involved – the tendancy is to do “something” but probably not “enough”.

    That’s the whole problem with wanting to feel good about being “green” in my view.

    First – we don’t really dig into what the issues really are especially with regard to the most urgent issues… then we pick and choose on a cafeteria basis what we will do…

    … and then we get righteous about the belief that while we are “doing our part” someone else is not… and yet everyone gets penalized….

    Again – if one REALLY wanted to do the “right” thing on their own property with regard to stormwater – you’d hire a professional to advise you on what you should do – to deal with 10, 20 and 50 year storm event runoff – which is the problem that is forcing the state to require the building of regional stormwater facilities -which, in turn, will require substantial taxes to do so.

    What won’t work – is people who want to decide on their own – what their contribution will be – and then to use that as a justification to argue against the money required (via taxes) to deal with the actual problem.

    There are no simple answers here.

    We all say we want to do the right thing – until it hits us in our pocketbooks .. and then we want to argue that we already do our share in other ways…

    If you were king.. and the problem was the runoff that we see in major storm events – how would YOU deal with the citizenery?

    A positive suggestion:

    The State/City COULD incorporate into it’s regs … the ability for citizens to hire a certified stormwater runoff professional (just like we currently do with septic fields) to visit your property and lay out a runoff plan and then certify it when the facilities have been installed.

    This is.. by the way.. the same process that a developer has to follow AND will be the same process that the city will have to follow on a larger scale to determine the scope and scale of the facilities that will be required .. and will be paid for by the taxes.

  10. Ray Hyde Avatar
    Ray Hyde

    “So what Wilder and the State are doing .. is collecting the money that will be needed to build REGIONAL stormwater facilities that will be needed – not for the 2yr storm events – but those 10 and 50 year storm events.”

    But what no one is doing is asking a simple question. What if the cost of collecting the money and building those facilities is more thant he cost of repairing the damage from a ten year event? What if, for a fifty year event wew ould be better off collecting the money. Then, when a fifty year event happens, we just buy the people out, and create a floodplain national park?

    We would probably have money left over. But it wouldn’t be the full employment act for drainage engineers.

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