Mental Health and Virginia Public Schools – Part 1 – Progressives, School Closures and Child Mental Health

By James C. Sherlock

Credit JAMA Pediatrics, April 6, 2020

We have arrived today at a situation in which huge percentages of Virginia children and adolescents exhibit mental health problems.

Both sides of the political divide acknowledge the problem.

It’s existence is not up for debate.

Both blame the soaring pediatric mental health issues, a problem before COVID, on COVID school shutdowns that caused children to lose foundational developmental experiences that depend in part on socialization in schools and in part on interpersonal relationships with friends, both of which were profoundly interrupted.

Both sides acknowledge that minorities suffered worse than white kids.

That is where the agreements end.

Conservatives blame the disparate mental health impacts largely on easily observable inappropriate responses to COVID insisted upon by progressives and executed for far too long in progressive-run school divisions — in which minority children are mostly educated in America and in Virginia.

Progressives, by dogma never acknowledging agency in any problem, have actively tried to blame those same disparate impacts on institutional racism.

The facts are on the conservative side.

This article will show what progressives did and the results.  Progressive dogma was the cause of extended school closures.  Both the closures and disparate impacts happened disproportionately in progressive school divisions and progressive states.

So progressives closed the schools, closed them disproportionately on minority kids and now bemoan the outcomes of those closures as artifacts of systemic racism.

It reminds one of the story of the young man who killed his parents and asked the judge for leniency because he was an orphan.

It takes some combination of denial, an assumption that people who hear those claims are idiots, and Olympic-level audacity.

Racism, unless it was progressive racism, had nothing to do with it.

Closed Schools.  The CDC noted a huge inequity in the access to full-time, in- person schooling among K-12 students nationwide.

 

Virginia was worse.

What the chart above does not tell you is that the vast majority of that disproportionality resulted from closures to in-person learning in progressive states and school divisions.  Let’s look.

By state, we can see in the chart below that Virginia kept its schools closed to in-person instruction longer during the 2020-21 school year on average than all but six other states.

The chart presents school in-person teaching data collected by Burbio.com on 1146 school districts across the country covering over 48.4 million students. Virginia school divisions had an outsized representation in that mix, so data here were especially accurate.

Those data by Burbio.com report the status for each school district – which grades are in-person, virtual, or hybrid – for each week of the 2020-2021 academic year. Burbio actively monitored these districts and plans were reviewed every 72 hours to identify changes.

Next we look at Virginia’s mean percentage of students with full time in-person access to schools across the 2020-21 school year.

 

Full-time access in Virginia was only 12.2%.  In the rest of the South, that figure was 62.5%.

Even within that very small percentage of Virginia kids with access to full-time in-person education, the mean difference in access for students of color in Virginia was much worse – twice as bad – as in other southern states.

Red states.

Where the smallest racially disproportionate impacts in the nation occurred.

Looking at a map below of the in-person index by county, we can see blue areas of the country and states clearly linked to closed schools. Blue areas shut their schools to in-person learning much longer.

 

Schools in divisions in some progressive areas of Virginia and nationwide stayed closed to in-person learning an entire year longer than those in conservative areas.

An entire school year.

Let’s look at schools closed to in-person learning in a time lapse.

Those large differentials in out-of-school time are indeed a tribute to the effectiveness of progressive public campaigns to scare parents and keep schools closed.

To which, as seen above, school boards in Virginia under Dr. Ralph Northam were particularly vulnerable.

The fact that the adverse mental health and behavioral effects of COVID school shutdowns are both disproportionate to minorities and directly attributable to progressives is there for all to see.

The all-out progressive campaign to keep schools closed.  Public schools in progressive divisions demonstrably did not have to be closed for most or all of the 2020-21 school year to protect public health.  But:

  • Progressive big medicine, organized in government and in the national lobbying arms of physician and psychologist groups in Washington, demanded it.
  • Teachers unions demanded it.  Terry McAuliffe even proudly campaigned for Governor with the queen of closed schools, AFT President Randi Weingarten.

Such progressives always wanted to have it both ways.

“It is important to open the schools, but ….”

Catholic schools in Virginia were open that entire school year of 2020-21 without negative consequences.  Public schools in some conservative-led divisions were also open all year.

But somehow in the progressive narrative disparate impact was the result of systemic racism.

If true, it is their own.

Masks.  All you need to know about the big medicine progressive mask fetish is that masks for children as young as two years old are still recommended by the CDC for K-12 Schools and Early Care and Education Programs to Support Safe In-Person Learning.

Going out on a limb, CDC states

mask use is not recommended for children ages younger than 2 years.

I’ll write that down for when I need it.

Bottom line.  Closed schools and masked two-year-olds are things that progressives, having captured both government public health agencies and the leadership of medical associations, demanded.

Those calls were amplified loudly and endlessly by the progressive press, which is nearly all of it.

In places in Virginia where their demands were met, the mental health crisis among children and adolescents metastasized far longer than it needed to.

Those divisions educate most of our minority kids.

On Dec. 7, 2021, the damage done, the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, and Children’s Hospital Association jointly acknowledged the problem and assessed the cause of disproportionate impacts.

As health professionals dedicated to the care of children and adolescents, we have witnessed soaring rates of mental health challenges among children, adolescents, and their families over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic, exacerbating the situation that existed prior to the pandemic.

Children and families across our country have experienced enormous adversity and disruption.

Then there followed this:

The inequities that result from structural racism have contributed to disproportionate impacts on children from communities of color.

Nothing to see here.  Just traditional structural racism at play.

Now those same false prophets are providing advice about what to do about the problem with the supply of mental health professionals utterly and demonstrably inadequate to their recommendations.

Bravo to improved mental health care.  Our Governor has made it his signature issue.   But progressives pretend it is just a matter of money.  They recommend vast new expenditures on non-existent excess supplies of professionals and expanding the role of schools in mental health.

Schools do not have the bandwidth in the school day to accommodate, much less treat, kids whose mental health issues result in disruptions that exceed what teachers and principals can deal with.

So caveat emptor.  Here they come again.

Post script.  I will offer a series of articles on this issue – mental health and Virginia public schools.

The next one will provide additional background for how we got to where we are today.

Other parts will examine critically what progressives organized in government and in the leadership of the medical societies recommend we do about it.

Finally, we will examine what the Youngkin administration plans to do about it.

Few things in Virginia are more important than the impact of all of that on schools and the mental health of our children and adolescents.

 


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Comments

28 responses to “Mental Health and Virginia Public Schools – Part 1 – Progressives, School Closures and Child Mental Health”

  1. ouch…. that damn peskiness of facts again….

    But no one has a plan to help the kids make up all that lost knowledge…. they’re lowering standards to allow for progression through the grades. Why hasn’t anyone suggested repeating those lost grades? So instead of graduating with the required knowledge at 18, it’ll be at 19 or 20 — but at least the students will know what they need to know.

    1. James C. Sherlock Avatar
      James C. Sherlock

      Social promotion at scale in the absence of grade-level knowledge does enormous damage to kids their schools and society.

      The key grade by curriculum standards is grade 3. That is where a kid who cannot read and multiply at the end of the year should stop until the deficits are mitigated. Call it grade 3A.

      If the kid continues to move forward with those deficits, academic success is highly unlikely and chronic absenteeism and troublesome behavior become far more likely.

      The parents of such kids can and should request they be held back, but the pressure to let them keep moving forward is enormous.

      But a lot of the parents are unaware of the importance of that, and don’t get good advice.

  2. LarrytheG Avatar

    So there is much better mental health for kids that attended schools that stayed open and in-person?

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/3cf75d0993fbf6d99e7cf9b25a5552798734e582e99a8b8db57599f5207c6c18.jpg

  3. Warmac9999 Avatar
    Warmac9999

    The kids will respond to being pushed to learn. Stop coddling them and start demanding excellence. The social justice baloney has done far more damage than missing a school year or two so stop it. By the way, encourage some successful retirees to come and give brief lectures – amazing how success encourages success and excuses encourage failure.

  4. how_it_works Avatar
    how_it_works

    Sometimes, the best solution for a bad school is a good real estate agent, assuming that one can move.

    1. LarrytheG Avatar

      Ah, that PRESUMES, you’re not in that district to start with because that’s the only neighborhood you can afford a house in to start with!

      Those who DO have the INCOME – find out BEFORE they decide where to buy.

      That’s what websites like Niche and Great Schools do!

      1. how_it_works Avatar
        how_it_works

        States with a lower cost of living than Virginia cannot be presumed to have correspondingly worse schools.

        1. LarrytheG Avatar

          even in places like Henrico and Fairfax… rich neighborhoods – good schools, poor neighborhoods – bad schools….

          1. how_it_works Avatar
            how_it_works

            In 1988, my dad sold a house in another state for $120K. Bought a house in Virginia at the same time for $190K.

            The school district where the $120K (in 1988 dollars) house was (probably still is) way better than the school division where the $190K (in 1988 dollars) house is.

            He didn’t get a raise for moving to Virginia. Probably should’ve, but didn’t.

            I’d be willing to bet that even to this day there are lots of private sector employees who could make just as much money as they do here in Virginia, in another state with a lower COL that would allow them to buy a house for the same or less money.

            Virginia is pretty much overpriced unless you’re a Fed or a Fed contractor, then you can make the money to live in a place with good schools.

          2. LarrytheG Avatar

            Yep but in the end, your income determines what neighborhood you can afford to live in and that, in turn has a lot to do with the school in that neighborhood. This is why folks in
            NoVa commute to Stafford and Spotsy. They can afford more house and not live in a low-income neighborhood with sub-standard schools.

          3. Matt Adams Avatar
            Matt Adams

            Without the fed or those contracted to work tangentially for it, NOVA would collapse.

            It would consist of schools and INOVA for jobs.

          1. how_it_works Avatar
            how_it_works

            County-by-county data would be much more useful. Just because things are great in Loudoun doesn’t mean they are in SW Virginia.

            And…none of those nice maps say anything about the cost of living in those states. I count at least a few states in the “Best” education category I would expect to cost less than Virginia.

          2. Eric the half a troll Avatar
            Eric the half a troll

            You referred to “states” not “counties” above and I think you will find that the states identified as having the worst economies align pretty well with low cost of living states and worst school systems. The correlation at the state level is pretty well established. Your point as to whether that extend to counties and a more granular analysis is possible.

          3. how_it_works Avatar
            how_it_works

            For example, I know for a fact that the cost of living in Wisconsin is lower than Virginia, yet it appears on the “best” category for both education and economy.

            “The cost of living in Wisconsin is 4% lower than the national average. Housing is 11% lower than the national average, while utilities are 0% . When it comes to basic necessities such as food and clothing, groceries are around 2% lower than in the rest of the country, while clothing costs 2% lower.

            Cost of Living in Wisconsin 2023 | RentCafe”

          4. Eric the half a troll Avatar
            Eric the half a troll

            I will cede that the “can not be presumed” is a legit qualifier. There are indeed outliers ala Wisconsin…

          5. how_it_works Avatar
            how_it_works

            I’d rather be pulled over by a Wisconsin cop than a Virginia cop, if that gives you some idea of what I think one of the differences between the two states is.

          6. how_it_works Avatar
            how_it_works

            That is the downside. But the summers aren’t usually as hot and humid. That might make up for it.

          7. Eric the half a troll Avatar
            Eric the half a troll

            You referred to “states” not “counties” above and I think you will find that the states identified as having the worst economies align pretty well with low cost of living states and worst school systems. The correlation at the state level is pretty well established. Your point as to whether that extend to counties and a more granular analysis is possible.

  5. Thomas Dixon Avatar
    Thomas Dixon

    The best mental health for kids is having an intact household with two engaged parents.

  6. Ronnie Chappell Avatar
    Ronnie Chappell

    I have come to the sad conclusion, based on the huge racial disparity in SOL test scores alone, that public schools are the most racist institutions in Virginia. A good education is the ticket to the American dream and our schools fail to deliver, fail to improve and oppose all efforts to provide poor Black children with something better. Former NFL coach Bill Parcells used to say that in football, you are what your record says you are. It’s not what you say. It’s what you do.

    1. James C. Sherlock Avatar
      James C. Sherlock

      Exactly. I have spent nearly 20 years now studying Virginia schools, and you and Parcells have it right.

  7. Matt Hurt Avatar

    This table includes a more accurate accounting of the amount of in-person instruction that was offered to students in 2021. This comes from a report that each division was required to submit to VDOE in the summer of 2021. Please keep in mind that this is more accurate, because a few divisions submitted significantly more in-person instruction in 2021 that any division had offered even prior to the Pandemic.

    All of the other data I have seen on this is based on categories of open status (hybrid, virtual, in-person) which all were defined differently across the state, and from state to state. The figures contained herein were derived from the actual number of hours that each division reported their schools were open.

    That being said, Region VIII has never been known as the hotbed of progressivism, and this table disputes the notion that solid red areas offered more in-person instruction en masse.

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/8347c3a4f4f51321953604f2e812af9d3bcb3ee39a31f5d90b3a4b41578ab016.jpg

    1. LarrytheG Avatar

      Awesome Chart! Real Data! 😉

      is 990 hrs the instructional standard?

    2. James C. Sherlock Avatar
      James C. Sherlock

      Interesting chart.

      Region 8 contains the heartland of black Virginia.

      Statistics showed – the link is in the article – that black and Hispanic families did not have to be as socially progressive as Northern Virginia to accept the advice of progressives in government health agencies relative to health issues. Black student absenteeism was catastrophic in 2020-21 school year even when schools were open.

      The overall percentage of black students in Virginia public schools was 21.7% in the fall of 2022.

      Region 8 has the counties with the highest percentages of black students in schools in Virginia and some of the highest in the nation.

      With the exceptions of Amelia (16.8% black public school student population) and Appomattox (21.3%) counties in the northern part of Region 8, the following Region 8 counties exceed the state average:
      Brunswick (76.8%),
      Buckingham (33.7%),
      Charlotte (26.3%)
      Cumberland (35.6%),
      Greenville (75.5%),
      Halifax (41.7%),
      Lunenburg (31.2%),
      Mecklenberg (41.5%),
      Nottaway (44.6%) and
      Prince Edward (54.9%).

      Look at the map of chronic absenteeism in those same counties. https://www.baconsrebellion.com/app/uploads/2023/02/Screenshot-2023-02-08-at-12.13.19-PM.png

      As for their politics, the only counties in Virginia outside Northern Virginia, Albemarle and counties around Richmond that Terry McAuliffe won in 2021 were in Southside.

      Virginia city school divisions with the highest percentage of black students in public schools are:

      Petersburg (86%)
      Franklin (77.8%)
      Portsmouth (70.7%)
      Danville (69.2%)
      Hampton (60.1%)
      Hopewell (60.8%)
      Richmond (60.5%)
      Martinsville (58.3%)
      Norfolk (57.0%)
      Suffolk (54.7%)
      Newport News (53.0%)

      Cities and counties with black majority school boards as above kept their schools closed far longer than in more politically conservative areas.

      Richmond, as always, was the worst led. Their schools never reopened for in-person learning.

      1. Matt Hurt Avatar

        Jim, families following the advice of progressives in government had nothing to do with those red localities keeping the doors of their schools closed more than any other part of the state. The statistics I provided were not the number of in-person hours attended, but the number of in-person hours offered. Basically, how many hours students were ALLOWED to come into the school building should they have so desired. In other words, if the localities didn’t open the schools, kids couldn’t be instructed inside them.

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