Like Broadband? Thank a Smoker.

Southwest Virginia’s most important infrastructure project — a 200-mile, high-speed OC48 fiber-optic backbone — is nearly complete. Final connections are expected to be made late this summer. According to the Bluefield Daily Telegraph, the line provides service to Bluefield, Wytheville, Abingdon, Lebanon, Claypool Hill, Richlands and points in between.

A proposed third phase of the project would extend the broadband line from Vansant to Clintwood for an additional 47 miles. The project is being funded largely by the Virginia Tobacco Commission and Community Revitalization Commission, which gets its money from Virginia’s share of the national tobacco settlement negotiated nearly a decade ago.

One of the best things that Virginia ever did for Southwest Virginia — and the Gilmore administration deserves credit for this — is to use the proceeds from the tobacco settlement to underwrite economic development initiatives for the tobacco-growing regions that would be hardest hit by the decline in tobacco cultivation. While some of the projects financed by the Commission are of dubious value, the decision to extend a fiber-optic trunk line into isolated counties ignored by the major telecommunications companies was indubitably a good one. High-speed Internet access is a prerequisite for almost every business today. No longer is the lack of such access a stumbling block for doing business in Southwest Virginia.


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16 responses to “Like Broadband? Thank a Smoker.”

  1. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Re: Tobacco Commission. Before you heap praise on that loser Jim Gilmore keep in mind that the first thing the commission did was to give away thousands in free money to ANYONE who held a tobacco quota — regardless of whether they lived in the tobacco belt or on Chicago’s Gold Coast, in Brooklyn or Iowa.

  2. Jim Bacon Avatar
    Jim Bacon

    Anonymous, You’re quite right. That particular decision was not what I had in mind when I was praising the formation of the Commission. … Not only did many of the quota holders live out of state, many tobacco farmers are still in business, doing just fine, thank you very much. They learned the jobs of double dipping.

    The noteworthy accomplishment of the Gilmore administration (or the people in the General Assembly who designed the legislation) was using the settlement money to benefit the people and communities that had the most to lose from the transition away from the tobacco economy.

  3. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    re: “…using the settlement money to benefit the people and communities that had the most to lose from the transition away from the tobacco economy.”

    I’m probably ignorant on this but don’t they do mostly coal in SW Virginia?

    Aren’t South Central and South Eastern Va the primary tobacco-growing regions?

  4. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    Broadband alone – won’t rescue rural Va … SW or otherwise.

    Many companies require an educated workforce capable of reading and understanding complex cutting-edge technologies – vital to performing the work.

    SW Va ought to laser-focus it’s efforts on education – using that broadband to leverage it….to their kids.

  5. Jim Bacon Avatar
    Jim Bacon

    Larry, There are only six coal-producing counties in Virginia. The region “Southwest Virginia” encompasses a much wider area. Of those six coal counties, only three have economies that are exclusively focused on coal. Lee, Russell and Tazewell also have agricultural sectors. Tobacco is (or was) grown throughout SW Virginia.

    From my understanding, there is very little tobacco grown in central Virginia.

  6. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Think taxpayer funded
    porn
    in public libraries
    and schools.

    Progress?

  7. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Mr. Gross,
    Virginia has two basic tobacco belts. One is flue-cured bright leaf that is pretty much centered in Southside counties such as Halifax and Pittsylvania. Central Virginia counties such as Chesterfield county used to grow a small amount of bright leaf. The other belt involves air-cured burley leaf. It is in Southwest Virginia.
    In terms of leaf production Virginia is small compared to North Carolina or Kentucky but is pretty big in cigarette production, i.e. Richmond’s Philip Morris plant that makes Marlboros.

  8. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    thanks for the info..

    I paddle rivers.. and there are some fine rivers in SW Va and Western NC.. and so I see a LOT of tobacco in Western NC… but much less in SW Va.. at least where I’ve been.

  9. Jim Patrick Avatar
    Jim Patrick

    Anonymous1129 said, “give away thousands in free money to ANYONE who held a tobacco quota

    Wow! It’s a miracle there’s so much misinformation in so few words. The money was never ‘free’; it’s a tax on cigarette buyers. All costs, levies, taxes, duties, overhead, excises, etc are ultimately paid by consumers.

    A European intern who worked next to me one summer had paroxysms of laughter when the radio —running some raffle— broadcast “Freeeee money!” Even socialists know our financial system better than Anonymous1129.

    This same Anonymous1129 apparently has no problem with a federal system that —for decades— made tobacco-farming illegal except for ‘quotas’; and no problem with a system that —for decades— gave ‘tobacco quotas’ to people in Chicago or Brooklyn. Makes me wonder who the socialists are sometimes.

    Larry & Jim
    The Ag Census mapping can show you Virginia’s tobacco regions. Be sure to look at (the obvious pounds) produced, but also check out the number of farms.

  10. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Jim Patrick,
    “This same Anonymous1129 apparently has no problem with a federal system that —for decades—…”

    Please don’t put words in my mouth and if you do, please don’t misquote me. I never had any such view about having “no problem” with tobacco quotas.

    The tobacco controls began back in 1937 when tobacco belt farmers were devastated by the Depression and low prices. There were at the time more small tobacco farms in states like North Carolina than any other type.

    So, the New Dealers worried that Big Tobacco would move in and buy up the farms pennies on the dollar and tens of thousands of farmers would decend on cities like Raleigh or Richmond that were ill-prepared to handle them.

    So, Congress and the federal government started methods to limit the tobacco supply to boost prices. These morphed into quotas. They served their purpose initially and saved many a small farm but Dixie’s power in Congress was such that the quota program stayed aorund for years. Eventually quotas became a birthright or sinecure that could be handed down or rented. So a lot of people who had nothing to do with tobacco farming enjoyed the benefits. Another factor is that government-inspired rigging of market prices for the crop is why tobacco paid several times, per acre, what corn, soybeans, cotton or anything else paid. Only trouble is that the latter crops are actually GOOD for you, unlike tobacco.
    Yes Virginia’s tobacco commission gave away “free” money — at least it was free to the quota holders.
    It’s just another sorry chapter in our Dear Old South which is a hell of a lot more socialistic than a lot of Yay-Hoo professionally Southern, right-wing, free marketeers (such as many attracted to this blg) want to admit. Same goes for military spending. They ignore the truth and lambast welfare queens instead.

    And, Jim Patrick, keep in mind that I know of what I speak. I cut my teeth on the bright leaf fields of Eastern North Carolina.

    Anonymous1129

  11. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    “Many companies require an educated workforce capable of reading and understanding complex cutting-edge technologies – vital to performing the work.” LG

    Larry,

    I live in SW VA (Blacksburg) and I think you’d be surprised at how many VT grads would LOVE to stay here providing there were more good jobs. Many stick around anyway because they love the area and the pace of living. Broadband can help here.

    The cost of living is lower, housing is affordable, commutes are civilized, the country is minutes away.

    I do a lot of community service work requiring technology, much of it from home. Blacksburg is very connected and I see no reason that other parts of SW VA can’t be as well.

    Deena Flinchum

  12. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    Why is Southwest Virginia so late in getting broadband? Western Maryland, with similar mountains and economic problems, got it 10 years ago.

  13. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    re: 1:59 PM

    …”many VT grads would LOVE to stay here providing there were more good jobs.”

    Cville has spinoffs/startups with UVA grads and perhaps VaTech does also…

    .. but to get an outside company to come in.. means the demographics have to be there… rather than the company having to recruit folks and try to keep them.

    It’s much easier for a company to just go to NoVa where there is a very ample educated workforce.

    .. so my view is that.. is a problem in places like SW Va.. where the local workforce is not up to snuff.. AND the many amenities that a place like NoVa offers to employees is not available in SW VA.. including..NoVa-quality schools for their kids.

    I point this out.. because.. even a place like Spotsylvania – only 50 miles from NoVa – is considered by some folks who live in NoVa as “out in the sticks”.. in terms of amenities…

    Most recently… a government agency attempted to re-locate to Caroline – right next to Spotsylvania and the agency found out that most of their employees were going to leave and seek other jobs in NoVa .. they were not going to move…

    So ..that’s the challenge for SW VA.

    Broadband is nothing to sniff at… it’s a major plus.. but methinks they’ll have to leverage it …

    the other tack.. is to re-orient SW VA Community Colleges to focus on the skills needed by the companies that SW VA would like to attract… so that the educated workforce.. part of the equation is up a notch or two from where it is right now…

  14. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    .. so my view is that.. is a problem in places like SW Va.. where the local workforce is not up to snuff.. AND the many amenities that a place like NoVa offers to employees is not available in SW VA.. including..NoVa-quality schools for their kids.

    Depends on where you are, Larry. In Blacksburg, we probably have a higher per cap of PhD’s and MA/MS’s than NoVa does. AND nearly all of these folks’ kids are in public schools. My next-door neighbors (Dad = MS in BioChem – my husband taught him freshman chemistry years ago, Mom = MA in Spanish) send their kids to the local public school. Especially interesting in that Mom teaches Spanish in a smaall private school. FYI Jim Bacon and EMR, they can walk there. Well, ride their scooters – same thing.

    If you have well-educated ambitious parents, you’ll get good schools. High-tech may not locate everywhere but they can sure find a number of places in SW VA. And as for, ahem, “amenities”, it’s been my experience that most folks in NoVA, where I lived for over 35 years, rarely take advantage of them unless they have out-of-town company. My neighbor (the Dad) grew up in NoVA and has turned down jobs there and in Tidewater. He LIKES it here. Can’t blame him. I like it too……

    Deena Flinchum

  15. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    Deena .. I actually think that the idea of having “nodes” of higher-educated workforces AND the high-quality school part that you mention are a potential path.

    but you gotta think like a high tech company .. whose main “capital” is not money – but human capital AND access to LOTs of it.

    When a company is growing and expanding… and workforce availability is so limited that they have to recruit outside of their location – they end up being at a disadvantage compared to their competitors that can much more easily ramp up their operations.

    Companies who are quick and nimble can not only follow the market – they can be the market… as long as they can quickly get the “fuel” that they need – highly educated workers…

    The “old” SW VA economy was companies who made furniture and textiles who only needed minimally educated workforces to do mostly “hand” work.

    They’re gone… and so are local economies that depended on manufacturing that only needed folks with minimal high school educations.

    A good question is to ask perhaps is .. WHERE do the vast majority of Va Tech graduates GO for their jobs – and WHY – instead of seeking jobs in the Va Tech region.

    Why do the companies that want Va Tech graduates NOT near to Va Tech?

  16. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    “A good question is to ask perhaps is .. WHERE do the vast majority of Va Tech graduates GO for their jobs – and WHY – instead of seeking jobs in the Va Tech region.”

    Larry, many DO seek jobs here but there just isn’t the concentration that you find in NoVA, Boston, etc. I know a surprising number of folks working out of their area of study simply because they want to stay in the area, which is too bad.

    “Why do the companies that want Va Tech graduates NOT (locate) near to Va Tech?”

    I suspect because they want grads from other universities as well and NoVA probably is more “accessable”. I honestly believe that if some of the firms in NoVA set up branches down in SW VA they’d be pleasantly surprised at the quality of the work force already here and the willingness of other employees to locate here. My next door neighbor is a real outdoors guy and loves it here. At the same time, his daughter is in ballet, there’s lots of “cultural” events at VT, etc.

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