Is There Something about Restrictive Speech Environments that Attracts Journalism Majors?

An economics major

by James C. Sherlock

Most of the best journalists in American history had only a high school diploma.

Charles Dickens, a voracious reader with a very limited and interrupted formal education, was a journalist and one of the most honored writers ever.

The Columbia School of Journalism offers, if that is the right word, a masters degree in journalism.

In 2018 the price tag of the Columbia Journalism School, admitted the Columbia Journalism Review, was $105,820 for a 10-month program, $147,418 for a 12-month program, or $108,464 per year for a two-year program. That was a $216,928 graduate degree, on top of all the costs associated with gaining the undergraduate prerequisites.

In 2022, in a demonstration of “shrinkflation” worthy of the business school, the cost of the now-9-month graduate journalism degree program at Columbia is $120,000.

Virginia Tech is a player in the same market.

But then I guess that depends upon how you define player.

Cost/benefit analysis – Virginia Tech. Virginia Tech offers the Commonwealth’s top-rated degree in Communications and Journalism (and only one among the most prestigious schools). In the most recent year for which data are available, it graduated 266 students from that program, 261 with bachelors degrees.

The total cost for in-state Virginia undergraduates to go to Virginia Tech is estimated by that school to be $32,274  for the 2022/2023 academic year for on- campus residents. For out-of-state students, $52,578. So if the student graduates in four years, which many don’t, that is $130,000 for in-state and $210,312 for out-of-state.

As at Columbia, financial aid is available for those who qualify.

It is an open question if journalism students can multiply. Journalism is a popular degree. It is just difficult to figure out why. The movies, I guess.

Journalism is unlikely to put them in the middle class. Top earners make $95,246, while the bottom 20% make closer to $34,261. The median grad salary is $57,125.    

If they actually get a job in a field that is collapsing.

The typical early career salary for someone with a bachelor’s degree in journalism is $38,831.

Students who graduate with a degree from Tech’s communication and journalism program reported in a recent year average early career annual earnings of $36,639.

Walmart is offering new truck drivers $110k per year. To start.

Maybe the journalism majors, many of whom will work out of their cars, can drive for Walmart and report from a big rig.

Carl Bernstein, college dropout

Free speech, Columbia and Tech. Given their horrible free speech rankings, one wonders what they talk about in journalism class at both Columbia and Tech.

Columbia University is ranked last in the nation in free speech. It was the only school in the country awarded an “abysmal” rating by the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) in its 2022-2023 College Free Speech Rankings. It finished 203rd and last.

FIRE researchers determined that only 27% of Columbia students see shouting down a speaker to silence them as “never acceptable.” The liberal-to-conservative student ratio is almost seven to one. A self-identified liberal student at Columbia reported feeling there is sometimes “no room for nuance in discussion.”

It is likely many of those journalism students, in a $210,000 nine-month program, sit silent rather than risk offense.

Tech, like Columbia, is very low in the rankings for free speech — 150th out of 203 schools ranked by FIRE.

FIRE ranked five Virginia schools for free speech among the 203 it graded. The best was  William and Mary at 12th. Then George Mason at 17. UVa at 24. W&L 70. Tech 150.

Of those five, only Tech offers a communications and journalism degree.  Nationally that journalism program is rated 49th in overall quality.

Only 36% of students at Tech say shouting down a speaker to prevent them from speaking on campus is never acceptable.

So is there something about restrictive speech environments that attracts journalism majors — and professors?

College dropout.

The job that awaits. Those data for free speech and journalism majors explain much of what is going on with an ongoing shrinkage of the staffs of news reporting organizations.

Recent graduates, with very low costs attributable to their inexperience, are hired. Many work out of their cars.

As do many who work in Hampton Roads for Tribune Publishing’s Virginian-Pilot and Daily Press. Whose combined office is off of Jefferson Ave. in Newport News. Near a Brazilian restaurant and a FEDEX drop box. Both papers are printed in Richmond last I heard.

At those wages, for some, especially for those who report from South Hampton Roads, their cars may be both office and home. They, like their friends at The Washington Post and NY Times, could shout down their bosses. But they would have to find them first.

Across Virginia, senior reporters and editors, who actually knew something about the areas and subjects of which they wrote, are mostly gone.

Junior reporters, armed with dogma and a smart phone, attempt to fit the news into a narrative, which is easier if you know nothing about the subject.

Editors are too expensive. Those that remain are given so many hats they cannot mentor and supervise junior reporters.

Welcome to Virginia, and American, journalism in 2023.


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Comments

39 responses to “Is There Something about Restrictive Speech Environments that Attracts Journalism Majors?”

  1. Given VT’s journalism endeavor, it’s a shame it’s student ‘newspaper’ is so lacking in insightful, pertinent articles about the school and campus life.

    1. I wrote for them a few times but stopped when I never received the (meager) pay for what I had already written.

  2. Nancy Naive Avatar
    Nancy Naive

    I’d like to answer this but I don’t know any journalists, nor would I ever have an opportunity to even meet one. Well, good ones anyway.

  3. James McCarthy Avatar
    James McCarthy

    Inferences upon inferences as dots amalgamating into a club to bash yet another cohort of icons, journalists.

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      I think he watches Faux News… a lot.

    2. James C. Sherlock Avatar
      James C. Sherlock

      Observations, McCarthy, observations. I very much regret the collapse of newspapers. And journalism. But I infer nothing here. The facts are sad, but facts nonetheless.

      1. James McCarthy Avatar
        James McCarthy

        We do not agree. Your fact base FIRE is singular from which and upon which you rely to draw conclusions, not mere observations. Indeed, as with most of your perorations, they are slick. The “facts” you allege are selected by you. The surrounding commentary is personal inference which you allege are mere observations. Clearly, you are convinced of your views.

        1. Aren’t you convinced of your views?

          1. James McCarthy Avatar
            James McCarthy

            Indeed, but I refrain from self delusion unlike some.

          2. Indeed, but I refrain from self delusion unlike some.

            In your view, of course.

        2. “We do not agree.”

          Great. So write an article with facts to support your views. Let’s see how well it survives your own standard.

          Who will select the facts?

          1. James McCarthy Avatar
            James McCarthy

            You can search BR for my articles and judge for yourself. Maybe your turn?

        3. VaPragamtist Avatar
          VaPragamtist

          I’d add that the inferences the author makes are based on faulty logic: the university is ranked low by FIRE –> the variables impacting the university as a whole can be extrapolated to a single academic program and it’s participants (never mind that the author doesn’t offer any insight into the curriculum itself) –> budding journalists must be attracted to restrictive speech

          I’m still scratching my head.

          1. James McCarthy Avatar
            James McCarthy

            On BR, journalistic efforts by some are devoid of logic for good reason. Schlock shock articles must fit their ideology. Faux iconoclasm is more entertaining.

  4. It would seem that aspiring journalists would support free speech and the pursuit of truth; no matter where that might take them. Sadly, I have seen far too many so called journalists totally lacking that essential curiosity.

  5. My journalism school was the school of hard knocks. I started as a reporter on the staff of the Martinsville Bulletin with no other qualification than a summer internship at the Virginian-Pilot. The Bulletin newsroom had no room for snowflakes. As I learned what I was doing, my editor Dennis Hartig re-wrote my stories while barking out questions I needed to find answers to. Day after day… after day. It was an ego-shredding experience for a UVa grad who thought he was hot stuff, but I survived and learned a lot. I can’t imagine what a $100,000 journalism degree would have given me that a year on the Bulletin staff did not.

    1. James C. Sherlock Avatar
      James C. Sherlock

      I am not in position to interview those Columbia graduate J-school students. Someone should, and get their stories on why they are doing it and where the $210 k comes from for a nine-month program.

      I suspect the proximity of the headquarters of the major networks may have something to do with it, but that is a guess.

      Same questions for those Tech undergrads. Maybe Cardinal News can take a shot at that story. I’ll contact them. I’d love to find out.

      1. James McCarthy Avatar
        James McCarthy

        As with the gravamen of your piece, much guess work drawn from sources. Yes, “someone should get their stories” but, in the meantime, we can read your and suspicions insinuations about graduate education in journalism and those “someone’s” who elect that career path.

        1. James C. Sherlock Avatar
          James C. Sherlock

          On the schools side I provided the official costs of and the earnings from those degrees. I did the math for the attorneys in the readership. I provided the survey data from FIRE.

          On the jobs side, I recounted the actual conditions of journalism in Hampton Roads and across Virginia. Virginian Pilot reporters, nearly all what used to be called cubs, do not even have an office is South Hampton Roads, a region of 1.2 million people. In which I live.

          The current Pilot owner bought the paper as a real estate play. The old Pilot office downtown was sold to a developer. Pilot reporters work out of their cars. For peanuts. They take press releases and turn them into stories. Very little investigative reporting survives.

          If those are “suspicions insinuations” in your book, I plead guilty McCarthy.

          Welcome to Virginia, by the way. I understand the newspaper industry in northern New York is thriving – or perhaps not. We await your report.

  6. Eric the half a troll Avatar
    Eric the half a troll

    Are you saying you are a Journalism major, Sherlock….?? I mean what with your comment count spreadsheet and all….

    1. LarrytheG Avatar

      careful there.. he’s got more rows on said spreadsheet…. 😉

    2. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
      James Wyatt Whitehead

      Knocking Sherlock when you won’t even put your real name next to your words?
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDqsgbtpDLk

      1. Eric the half a troll Avatar
        Eric the half a troll

        What makes you think it is not my “real name”…??

    3. I was away for a while. I must have missed the comment count spreadsheet. When was it posted?

      1. Eric the half a troll Avatar
        Eric the half a troll

        He gave us a running count from it in the comments of his last piece.

        1. Thanks. I thought maybe he had posted an actual spreadsheet – which I would have liked to see.

  7. Donald Smith Avatar
    Donald Smith

    Journalism majors learn how to write syrupy stories about their plight, which local NPR stations in Virginia, D.C or Maryland will then broadcast.

    Guilty Millenials who were bequeathed trust funds by their parents—who actually worked and created capital in their lifetimes—hear those stories, and try to lessen their guilt by funneling money to those journalism majors.

    So, if you think about it, it all makes sense.

    1. James McCarthy Avatar
      James McCarthy

      Only if one thinks about reality in the same way as you. Good grief!!

  8. Nancy Naive Avatar
    Nancy Naive

    Speaking of whiny white boy journalists, how do y’all come down on America’s hot new topic — Should babies be banned from 1st class?

    1. If they pay for the ticket, then no.

      1. Nancy Naive Avatar
        Nancy Naive

        Only if they drink their complimentary champagne.

        1. I can live with that.

    2. Eric the half a troll Avatar
      Eric the half a troll

      In my experience, First Class would have no takers if it weren’t for “babies”….

      1. Nancy Naive Avatar
        Nancy Naive

        I’m the one! Life’s too damned short for a middle seat between the left and right tackles.

    3. Speaking of free speech, have you ever watched a Canadian comedy series called Letterkenny?

      I think it might be exclusive to Hulu. I tried out a couple of episodes last weekend and have decided that I think it is hilarious. Crude, but very funny. Quick dialogue and lots of fun word-play.

      It’s got a fair amount of Canadian/Hockey slang, but you’ll pick up the meaning of most of it pretty quickly based on context.

  9. At USC, the football players drifted towards teachers ed and journalism. Cream puff curriculums.

    1. Not Today Avatar

      What, on earth, makes you think you’re qualified to be a journalist or that it’s a cream puff major? My good friend majored in journalism, as did many ball players (natch, become ESPN analysts and local sports reporters make bank). Others majored in education (because PE teachers/high school coaches make the same as physics teachers) and business so they could effectively manage their money. Athletes are explicitly advised to avoid high time demand majors in STEM and pursue majors that offer more evening classes. Did you just make this up on your own or do you actually know people in this space, as I do?

    2. Not Today Avatar

      What, on earth, makes you think you’re qualified to assess journalism ed at USC or that it’s a cream puff major? My good friend majored in journalism, as did many ball players (natch, because ESPN analysts and local sports reporters make bank). Others majored in education (because PE teachers/high school coaches make the same as physics teachers) and business so they could effectively manage their money. Athletes are explicitly advised to avoid high time demand majors in STEM and pursue majors that offer more evening classes. Did you just make this up on your own or do you actually know people in this space, as I do?

    3. All I know about it is that a large percentage of the people who flunked out of the College of Engineering transferred to either Business or Communications.

      I have no idea how hard it is to obtain a degree in journalism, but I know engineering was no cake-walk.

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