Herring Strikes Blow for Emotional Support Animals

Phoebe, the Bacon family emotional support cat, provides companionship and comfort — in sum, helps us maintain a “happier more full life” — during the COVID-19 shut-in.

by James A. Bacon

Attorney General Mark Herring has issued a press release touting his victory in compelling a Pulaski County townhouse community to accommodate a couple with an emotional support animal.

“Virginians with disabilities have the right to live with an assistance animal, especially if that assistance animal helps them live happier, more full lives — assistance animals are not pets and cannot be subject to fees or breed and weight restrictions like other pets can be,” said Herring. “Assistance animals … are often the best way for individuals with debilitating symptoms caused by various mental or physical impairments to substantial improve their quality of life.”

Here are the particulars of the case, as recounted in the press release. The couple, Michael and Charlene Butler, provided “clinical verification” of the need to bring Charlene’s assistance dog to live with them in the Unique Deerfield Village Townhomes Complex. The property managers imposed weight limits and pet deposit fees on the assistance animal.

When the Butlers “elevated their request” — I’m not sure what the press release means by that — the property owner, Jeffrey Stump, threatened eviction, saying, “It has come to my attention that you have a pet residing in your unit. It makes no difference that it is an emotional support dog. It is still a pet.” Stump tried to evict the Butlers, who prevailed in that court case and then proceeded to file a complaint alleging housing discrimination.

In the resulting settlement, in which Herring’s Office of Civil Rights assisted the Butlers, Stump must admit emotional support animals to his apartment complex, pay the Butlers $30,000 in compensation, and, to add insult to injury, attend fair housing training annually for three years. 

Bacon’s bottom line: I’ll confess to being none too sympathetic to the Butlers or to the concept of “emotional support animals” in general. Service dogs for people who are blind or deaf, as provided for in Virginia law? No problem. But “emotional support”? What does that even mean? Any pet can be an emotional support animal. (See photo of Phoebe Bacon above.) Any person can claim that their “emotional support animal” provides relief from depression, amxiety, stress, loneliness or whatever malady some therapist is willing to call a mental illness.

An entire online industry has popped up to provide pet owners “consultations” and letters of certifications. Take CertaPet, for example. Its home page describes its “fast, simple and secure” process.

Step 1: A five-minute screening test to find out if you qualify for an ESA letter.
Step 2: Speak to a “licensed” mental health therapist. The meeting takes only 15 to 30 minutes.
Step 3: Get your ESA letter. “That’s all it takes for you to print your own letter, or have one shipped to you.”

Here’s what one happy customer, Rob S., had to say:

The process was extremely easy, fast and convenient. Once approved I had my letter in a couple of days in my mailbox and same day in my email. I’m soo glad I have my pet as an emotional support animal. Now I don’t have to worry about being separated from him ever!

In other words, anyone can get a “certified” letter.

The Herring press release is fuzzy on the details. But it seems that the landlord did not reject the Butlers outright initially. Rather, apartment mangers “imposed weight limits and pet deposit fees.” What’s wrong with that? There is a reason landlords impose pet deposit fees — it’s that animals can cause damage. They scratch. They shed hair. The urinate and defecate. If landlords don’t charge pet or “support animal” owners for damage caused by their pets, they will have to raise damage deposits for everyone, including non-pet owners. Charging an extra fee does seem not the least bit unreasonable to me.

At some point the situation escalated, and Stump tried to evict the butlers. An emotional support dog, he said, “is still a pet.”

Now, thanks to Herring, Stump has been duly humbled and put in his place. Not only must he accommodate the Butlers, he’s $30,000 poorer (over and above legal fees), and he must endure the added hell of attending fair housing training once a year for three years.

I haven’t even heard the landlord’s side of the story, but I’ll tell you this. Based on Herring’s version, I’ll side with Stump.


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55 responses to “Herring Strikes Blow for Emotional Support Animals”

  1. I will also. I would want to see the case law for this. Something isn’t right, given that the airlines were able to work this over. My understanding is that they have rights in where someone lives, but I don’t know if that is absolute. That is why I question the ruling. Any place would expect you to pay for it.
    This is the same govt. that doesn’t give a crap about handicapped parking space violations. This is horse dump.

  2. I will also. I would want to see the case law for this. Something isn’t right, given that the airlines were able to work this over. My understanding is that they have rights in where someone lives, but I don’t know if that is absolute. That is why I question the ruling. Any place would expect you to pay for it.
    This is the same govt. that doesn’t give a crap about handicapped parking space violations. This is horse dump.

  3. TooManyTaxes Avatar
    TooManyTaxes

    It’s my understanding that the airlines are moving in the opposite direction by banning support animals. I too would like to see some case law. Herring’s legal skills are not impressive in my mind.

    I once was on a flight from New York to Chicago when blind man with a seeing-eye dog sat in my row. I had a window seat; my coworker had the middle seat and the man and his dog had the aisle seat. Once dinner was served, the dog sat up, turned around and with one bite swallowed most of my co-worker’s meal. Anyone with a support animal should be required to pay its costs, including those related to any damages caused by the animal.

  4. TooManyTaxes Avatar
    TooManyTaxes

    It’s my understanding that the airlines are moving in the opposite direction by banning support animals. I too would like to see some case law. Herring’s legal skills are not impressive in my mind.

    I once was on a flight from New York to Chicago when blind man with a seeing-eye dog sat in my row. I had a window seat; my coworker had the middle seat and the man and his dog had the aisle seat. Once dinner was served, the dog sat up, turned around and with one bite swallowed most of my co-worker’s meal. Anyone with a support animal should be required to pay its costs, including those related to any damages caused by the animal.

  5. What constitutes “emotional support” from an animal? Can I have something other than a dog — say, a white rat or a blacksnake that lives in my pocket? I’ll bet that would make for interesting emotional support (which is, after all, badly needed to get through most Homeowners Association meetings).

  6. What constitutes “emotional support” from an animal? Can I have something other than a dog — say, a white rat or a blacksnake that lives in my pocket? I’ll bet that would make for interesting emotional support (which is, after all, badly needed to get through most Homeowners Association meetings).

  7. Nancy_Naive Avatar
    Nancy_Naive

    Well, depending on what you consider “luck”, if you are lucky(?), and wind up in a nursing home or Alzheimer’s facility, may it be one that has “emotional support” animals. There are many studies that show life is better in those facilities that have animals.

    Leave it to the Japanese, but they did studies in nursing homes using robotic animals back in the early 2000s, too. Apparently an on-going effort with robots.

  8. Nancy_Naive Avatar
    Nancy_Naive

    Well, depending on what you consider “luck”, if you are lucky(?), and wind up in a nursing home or Alzheimer’s facility, may it be one that has “emotional support” animals. There are many studies that show life is better in those facilities that have animals.

    Leave it to the Japanese, but they did studies in nursing homes using robotic animals back in the early 2000s, too. Apparently an on-going effort with robots.

  9. LarrytheG Avatar

    How about a pony or an alpaca?

    Things are getting ridiculous…

    1. Nancy_Naive Avatar
      Nancy_Naive

      I have an emotional support Mamba.

    2. I want a seat beside mine on the plane set aside for my emotional-support pet rock. It doesn’t crowd me like another passenger would.

  10. LarrytheG Avatar

    How about a pony or an alpaca?

    Things are getting ridiculous…

    1. Nancy_Naive Avatar
      Nancy_Naive

      I have an emotional support Mamba.

    2. I want a seat beside mine on the plane set aside for my emotional-support pet rock. It doesn’t crowd me like another passenger would.

  11. Matt Adams Avatar

    Mr. Bacon, as a fellow cat owner. They are not our “emotional support animals”, we are their “emotional support humans”. We merely provide the affection when they request and the food as they desire.

    1. Nancy_Naive Avatar
      Nancy_Naive

      Well, that’s the difference between a cat and a dog.

      1. Matt Adams Avatar

        A dog will beg you for affection and a cat will make you work for it, perfect practice for finding a women.

        1. Nancy_Naive Avatar
          Nancy_Naive

          Anecdotal… but cats seem drawn to those who like them the least. Almost like they deliberately torment those who would rather they stay on the other side of the room.

          1. Matt Adams Avatar

            “Nancy_Naive | February 10, 2021 at 12:35 pm | Reply
            Anecdotal… but cats seem drawn to those who like them the least. Almost like they deliberately torment those who would rather they stay on the other side of the room.”

            No, they can sense your fear and they are assholes.

          2. Nancy_Naive Avatar
            Nancy_Naive

            To be sure.

        2. Nancy_Naive Avatar
          Nancy_Naive

          Speaking of cats… watching the live feed from the Capitol building and a cat just walked into view and sat down. His saucer is at the base of the grandfather clock.

          Ratter?

          Senators are too big for a tabby. Maybe a jaguar?

          1. Jaguars are great, but I like Bobcats. These lovely and ferocious cats should suffice for taking down all but the largest congress-critter.

            As an added bonus, Bobcats are native to Virginia, so even if we go with the Jaguar in Washington, DC, we should be utilizing the Bobcat in our state capitol.

            😉

          2. Nancy_Naive Avatar
            Nancy_Naive

            I lived 30 years hiking, fishing and camping in Virginia and the first bobcat I ever saw in the wild was walking on a sidewalk in Dallas Texas.

            But to be equally fair, after living three years in Texas, the first coyote I ever saw in the wild was while walking my dog at the Yorktown Battlefield.

    2. idiocracy Avatar

      There do exist cats that act more like dogs than cats. I have one. She loves to lick, knead, and purr. (Ok, dogs don’t do the last two, but…)

  12. Matt Adams Avatar

    Mr. Bacon, as a fellow cat owner. They are not our “emotional support animals”, we are their “emotional support humans”. We merely provide the affection when they request and the food as they desire.

    1. Nancy_Naive Avatar
      Nancy_Naive

      Well, that’s the difference between a cat and a dog.

      1. Matt Adams Avatar

        A dog will beg you for affection and a cat will make you work for it, perfect practice for finding a women.

        1. Nancy_Naive Avatar
          Nancy_Naive

          Anecdotal… but cats seem drawn to those who like them the least. Almost like they deliberately torment those who would rather they stay on the other side of the room.

          1. Matt Adams Avatar

            “Nancy_Naive | February 10, 2021 at 12:35 pm | Reply
            Anecdotal… but cats seem drawn to those who like them the least. Almost like they deliberately torment those who would rather they stay on the other side of the room.”

            No, they can sense your fear and they are assholes.

          2. Nancy_Naive Avatar
            Nancy_Naive

            To be sure.

        2. Nancy_Naive Avatar
          Nancy_Naive

          Speaking of cats… watching the live feed from the Capitol building and a cat just walked into view and sat down. His saucer is at the base of the grandfather clock.

          Ratter?

          Senators are too big for a tabby. Maybe a jaguar?

          1. Jaguars are great, but I like Bobcats. These lovely and ferocious cats should suffice for taking down all but the largest congress-critter.

            As an added bonus, Bobcats are native to Virginia, so even if we go with the Jaguar in Washington, DC, we should be utilizing the Bobcat in our state capitol.

            😉

    2. idiocracy Avatar

      There do exist cats that act more like dogs than cats. I have one. She loves to lick, knead, and purr. (Ok, dogs don’t do the last two, but…)

  13. djrippert Avatar

    There is a difference between a service dog and an emotional support animal. Service dogs are covered by the American with Disabilities Act. However, HUD seems to think that emotional support animals must be allowed as an accommodation to people who can demonstrate need. I assume this is what Herring is using as the basis for his ruling.

    https://www.animallaw.info/article/faqs-emotional-support-animals

    Service dogs must be allowed in places of public accommodation. Emotional support animals do not have to be allowed in places of public accommodation. WalMart recently decided to ban emotional support animals from its stores. I heard that 70+% of the shoppers agreed with the ban.

    I think people are sick and tired of folks gaming the system by claiming needs they just don’t have.

    1. LarrytheG Avatar

      Totally agree.. it’s gotten way out of hand but so has scamming the handicapped parking also.

      1. djrippert Avatar

        True, and for states with relatively loose medical marijuana laws … the game is on. There are billboards in Maryland advertising health clinics that will help you get medical marijuana. In the interests of research I looked up one of their websites. It pretty much told you what you need to say in order to get a prescription.

        1. Nancy_Naive Avatar
          Nancy_Naive

          ” It pretty much told you what you need to say in order to get a prescription.”

          Well?

          Or are you setting up a secondary market? I will gladly pay you, uh, Tuesday …

  14. djrippert Avatar

    There is a difference between a service dog and an emotional support animal. Service dogs are covered by the American with Disabilities Act. However, HUD seems to think that emotional support animals must be allowed as an accommodation to people who can demonstrate need. I assume this is what Herring is using as the basis for his ruling.

    https://www.animallaw.info/article/faqs-emotional-support-animals

    Service dogs must be allowed in places of public accommodation. Emotional support animals do not have to be allowed in places of public accommodation. WalMart recently decided to ban emotional support animals from its stores. I heard that 70+% of the shoppers agreed with the ban.

    I think people are sick and tired of folks gaming the system by claiming needs they just don’t have.

    1. LarrytheG Avatar

      Totally agree.. it’s gotten way out of hand but so has scamming the handicapped parking also.

      1. djrippert Avatar

        True, and for states with relatively loose medical marijuana laws … the game is on. There are billboards in Maryland advertising health clinics that will help you get medical marijuana. In the interests of research I looked up one of their websites. It pretty much told you what you need to say in order to get a prescription.

        1. Nancy_Naive Avatar
          Nancy_Naive

          ” It pretty much told you what you need to say in order to get a prescription.”

          Well?

          Or are you setting up a secondary market? I will gladly pay you, uh, Tuesday …

  15. Excellent. Now maybe my neighbors will stop complaining about my service wolverine…

    1. Matt Adams Avatar

      Better to be a service wolverine (hopefully not Weapon X raging) than a service honey badger.

  16. Excellent. Now maybe my neighbors will stop complaining about my service wolverine…

    1. Matt Adams Avatar

      Better to be a service wolverine (hopefully not Weapon X raging) than a service honey badger.

  17. Wow! This is an electrifying and stimulating diversion from the daily woes that afflict us in this Covid cocoon. Very entertaining. I just don’t’ see how an elected servant can declare that we are all bound by his statement that “Virginians with disabilities have the right to live with an assistance animal, especially if that assistance animal helps them live happier, more full lives”. I would rather he declare that all retired couples are entitled to a $250K annual stipend from the state to help us live happier and more full lives. My two teenage cats agree.

  18. Wow! This is an electrifying and stimulating diversion from the daily woes that afflict us in this Covid cocoon. Very entertaining. I just don’t’ see how an elected servant can declare that we are all bound by his statement that “Virginians with disabilities have the right to live with an assistance animal, especially if that assistance animal helps them live happier, more full lives”. I would rather he declare that all retired couples are entitled to a $250K annual stipend from the state to help us live happier and more full lives. My two teenage cats agree.

  19. charlenetaylor99 Avatar
    charlenetaylor99

    Before you go shooting off at the mouth, maybe you should contact both sides and get the story. My esa is for my ptsd. Have you ever seen a person stuck in a flash back? He has a job. If can not get me to respond he is trained to go get help. Yes, he opens doors, yes he has had major training for what he does. As for what happened, when we toured the facility we told them about my Esa. Once we moved in and followed the law of requesting us to have him in the unit, the managers cussed us out outside our home, tried to physically assult me, etc. I have years worth of counseling and medicine management for my condition and my psychiatrist requested I get an Esa. I have a certified, trained animal to assist me in my worst times. As for escalating the complaint, we then went to the owner about the situation, with all the documentation of the Esa. My dog is a legal disability aid. What Mr Stump did was illegal. Please get your fact straight. You can request a copy of the entire file from the AG in Richmond, VA.

    1. Charlene, thanks for commenting. Good to hear your point of view. If there’s more to the story, I’m happy to get it all out. If you told the apartment managers about your ESA before signing the lease, that sounds very pertinent. That fact was not in Herring’s press release. If your dog has special skills like opening doors and looking for help, that sounds relevant, too. But that’s more than an “emotional support” animal. Again, that was not in the press release.

  20. charlenetaylor99 Avatar
    charlenetaylor99

    Before you go shooting off at the mouth, maybe you should contact both sides and get the story. My esa is for my ptsd. Have you ever seen a person stuck in a flash back? He has a job. If can not get me to respond he is trained to go get help. Yes, he opens doors, yes he has had major training for what he does. As for what happened, when we toured the facility we told them about my Esa. Once we moved in and followed the law of requesting us to have him in the unit, the managers cussed us out outside our home, tried to physically assult me, etc. I have years worth of counseling and medicine management for my condition and my psychiatrist requested I get an Esa. I have a certified, trained animal to assist me in my worst times. As for escalating the complaint, we then went to the owner about the situation, with all the documentation of the Esa. My dog is a legal disability aid. What Mr Stump did was illegal. Please get your fact straight. You can request a copy of the entire file from the AG in Richmond, VA.

    1. Charlene, thanks for commenting. Good to hear your point of view. If there’s more to the story, I’m happy to get it all out. If you told the apartment managers about your ESA before signing the lease, that sounds very pertinent. That fact was not in Herring’s press release. If your dog has special skills like opening doors and looking for help, that sounds relevant, too. But that’s more than an “emotional support” animal. Again, that was not in the press release.

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