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“Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death”

Patrick Henry Credit: National Portrait Gallery

by Dick Hall-Sizemore

Each Sunday afternoon during the summer, the Historic St. John’s Church Foundation presents a reenactment of Patrick Henry’s famous “Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death” speech.  The reenactment, which has been presented for almost 50 years, takes place in the Historic St. John’s Church in Richmond, the site of the original speech.

Historic St. John’s Church

During the presentation, actors assume the roles of eight of the delegates to the Second Virginia Convention of 1775: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Peyton Randolph, Edmund Pendleton, Benjamin Harrison, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Nelson, and, of course, Patrick Henry.  During the summer, the roles rotate among the company of actors.

Before the reenactment begins, one of the actors provides a short history lesson, setting the stage and context of the Convention. 

During the presentation, the delegates/actors are seated among the audience and rise in their places to participate in the debate over Henry’s resolution that the colony of Virginia establish an armed militia.  The debate culminates in Henry’s famous declaration: 

“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”

After the reenactment is concluded, the actors gather outside to talk to members of the audience and pose for pictures.

It is a wonderful, meaningful way to spend a Sunday afternoon.

For those of you not willing to bear the dreary slog of Sunday afternoon traffic on I-95 in the summer (and I know, first hand, what it is like), here is a presentation filmed by C-SPAN.

Some of the actors/delegates on July 14, 2024:

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