“Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death”

Patrick Henry Credit: National Portrait Gallery

by Dick Hall-Sizemore

Each Sunday afternoon during the summer, the Historic St. John’s Church Foundation presents a reenactment of Patrick Henry’s famous “Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death” speech.  The reenactment, which has been presented for almost 50 years, takes place in the Historic St. John’s Church in Richmond, the site of the original speech.

Historic St. John’s Church

During the presentation, actors assume the roles of eight of the delegates to the Second Virginia Convention of 1775: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Peyton Randolph, Edmund Pendleton, Benjamin Harrison, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Nelson, and, of course, Patrick Henry.  During the summer, the roles rotate among the company of actors.

Before the reenactment begins, one of the actors provides a short history lesson, setting the stage and context of the Convention. 

During the presentation, the delegates/actors are seated among the audience and rise in their places to participate in the debate over Henry’s resolution that the colony of Virginia establish an armed militia.  The debate culminates in Henry’s famous declaration: 

“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”

After the reenactment is concluded, the actors gather outside to talk to members of the audience and pose for pictures.

It is a wonderful, meaningful way to spend a Sunday afternoon.

For those of you not willing to bear the dreary slog of Sunday afternoon traffic on I-95 in the summer (and I know, first hand, what it is like), here is a presentation filmed by C-SPAN.

Some of the actors/delegates on July 14, 2024:


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3 responses to ““Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death””

  1. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    re: " George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Peyton Randolph, Edmund Pendleton, Benjamin Harrison, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Nelson, and, of course, Patrick Henry"

    I know (or think I do)… SOME of these guys but I'll be honest and admit mostly ignorance for some of them and I guess I'm a little ashamed.. must not have been paying attention in class or something.

    1. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
      Dick Hall-Sizemore

      Here are summaries of the least known (now) of these:

      Peyton Randolph (Williamsburg)–member of one of Virginia's oldest and wealthiest families. Unanimously chosen as president of First Continental Congress, briefly servedas president of the Second Continental Congress; presided over the Second Virginia Convetion; close friend of Washington. Widely respected.

      Edmund Pendleton (Caroline)–well-known and respected lawyer. Served in the First Continental Congress; presiding officer of the convention in which Virginia ratified Constitution. First speaker of the House of Delegates. Advocated reconciliation with England. Political rival of Patrick Henry and often thorn in his side.

      Thomas Nelson (Hampton). Member of Continental Congress. Signer of Declaration of Independence. Served as fourth elected governor of Virginia

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        Born September 10, 1721

        A lifelong resident of Williamsburg, the colony's capital, Randolph was to follow in the footsteps of his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather, all of whom served as speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses.[7]

        wow! 4th generation in 1721?

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