Connecting the Dots on the 460 Connector

Map credit: VDOT.

So, I was digging into the economic and financial assumptions of the U.S. 460 Connector project, and I was reading the public-private partnership proposal put forth by 460 Partners, a consortium led by Richmond-based Moreland Property Group that includes infrastructure giants like Skanska USA and Lane Construction Corp…

Like the proposals advanced by two competing groups, 460 Partners states that there is no way to charge enough tolls to pay for the estimated $1.8 billion project. But unlike the others, 460 Partners asks for no direct public subsidy (other than $52 million for pre-development expenses and right-of-way acquisition that would be repaid).

Instead, the group proposed creating a regional economic development authority to coordinate marketing efforts under the brand of “Virginia’s Gateway Corridor,” which would carry with it a set of incentives “specifically targeted towards manufacturing, exports and warehouse and distribution type companies.” That marketing group would promote industrial and logistics development along the U.S. 460 corridor. And the expense of the highway project not covered by tolls would be recouped by “receiving a portion of the economic benefits created within the Virginia’s Gateway Corridor area,” based on metrics such as jobs created, sales tax revenue or capital investment.

Where had I heard those ideas before? Oh, yes! The McDonnell administration attempted to craft legislation that would embody both ideas, or, at least, variants of both ideas — both of which I had already blogged about.

Instead of creating “Virginia’s Gateway Corridor,” HB 1183 would create the Route 460 Corridor Interstate 86 Connector Economic Development Zone.” And, as originally submitted, it would have provided up to $50 million tax credits over two years to companies involved in maritime commerce or the import/export of manufacturing products. An amended version version of the bill has passed both the state Senate and the House of Delegates.

The governor’s omnibus transportation bill also provided for the creation of Transportation Improvement Districts (TID) consisting of territory within a five-mile radius of a transportation infrastructure project. Twenty-five percent of any growth in state General Fund tax revenues would have been transferred to TID funds, and the Commonwealth Transportation Board could allocate the money to projects in its Six-Year Improvement Program — including, presumably, the project that accounted for the revenue growth. That’s pretty close to what 460 Partners had in mind. However, the provision did not make it into the final version of the bill passed by the House and Senate.

Coincidence or not? I spoke to Brad Rodgers, president of 460 Partners, to find out. His consortium wasn’t involved with the drafting of the legislation, he said, but “I’d like to think [the legislation] was inspired by our proposal. The concept [for Virginia’s Gateway Corridor] was almost verbatim what we laid out.”

Rodgers did not speculate how the defeat of the Transportation Improvement District idea would affect the chances that the 460 Partners proposal would be selected. Nor did he know when the McDonnell administration would make its decision. The project time line has been delayed, he said, due to the “hullabaloo” over the Midtown-Downtown Tunnel project in which Hampton Roads politicians are demanding the state contribute more to the project to buy down toll rates there. He suspects that administration officials are looking for “more clarity” before moving on to the U.S. 460 project.


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  1. larryg Avatar

    excellent digging into salient details! If this is what it sounds like it is, then it’s a shame that has not succeeded. Getting the road paid for by a combination of users and businesses that benefit from it is a common-sense way to go and it sorta makes one wonder what forces were arrayed against it and why.

    I’m still wishing I knew more about how it is determined that a road like 460 cannot be paid for totally with tolls. It almost surely has to do with the near proximity of I-64 as a free diversion option but I-64 is an absolute mess on most weekends as the left lane stays blocked by traffic that won’t keep right because staying right will trap you in the right lane. It desperately needs a 3rd lane and I am flummoxed why the proposal is for a brand new parallel road rather than new (tolled) lanes on I-64.

    Anyone know why things have tilted towards new road rather than upgrading the current I-64?

  2. Darrell Avatar

    Because the ports are geared for trucks instead of trains. Google map the ports. The ports are on the south side of the river. The MLK connector provides easy access to 58/460.

  3. larryg Avatar

    Darrell – here’s a GOOGLE MAP showing what I think are the ports just south of the major Navy Ships and showing a train yard. Don’t the roads here lead to BOTH 460 AND I-64?

    Is this wrong?

  4. larryg Avatar

    now that I actually looked at a map,

    yes it is… severe geographic illiteracy on my part. ouch!

    my apologies.

  5. larryg Avatar

    however..the trains follow US 460 and there is a huge railyard at the port, no?

    there is much more to the transportation part of this than is being said.

    Why build US 460 instead of a connector to I-64 and add lanes to I-64?

    What was that at least – a studied alternative?

    1. Regarding the alternative of adding another lane to I-64…. Sean Connaughton has said that it would be far more expensive than U.S. 460, so presumably the alternative has been looked at.

  6. Peter Galuszka Avatar
    Peter Galuszka

    Why does this scheme sound like a disaster-in-making?
    Wait! I remember now!
    Get into your corporate helicopter and chopper a hundred or more miles south of the U.S. 460 area. Land at the Kinston, N.C. airport and take a stroll around the Global TransPark.
    This ultra-white elephant has been around since 1996 and was supposed to use trying to use all kinds of free trade zone incentives to get the Coastal Carolina Plain (which looks eerily like the 460 peanut land) to morph into a major advanced industrial zone.

    The original idea back in 1991 was to get international cargo flights bound for the industrial Piedmont of NC to land in Kinston with bennies galore. Sadly, as Carolina Journal Online put it in 2001: “For the most part, the GTP’s business model has been bribery. Deploy tax-funded economic incentives to get companies to lease space, hoping that eventually some poor sucker will be foolish enough to pay full price.”

    The park did finally get a big tenant– Spirit Aerosystems of Kansas, which makes wing spars foe Airbus aircraft. But this was more than a decade after the Park opened.
    Sounds like a similar m.o. for 460. Corporate bribery in the form of tax favors. High hopes that new industrial parks in former peanut and cotton fields will somehow be related to the huge, HUGE imports via PANAMAX.
    But if they don’t come, who gets left holding the financial bag for a greatly expanded U.S. 460 especially when tolls won’t come close to doing the job?
    And where all my little free market conservative friends tut-tutting us about corporate welfare?

    1. Global TransPark is precisely the fiasco that we need to avoid. We must start asking the tough questions and doing the critical analysis — before this becomes a fait accompli like the Norfolk Midtown-Downtown Tunnel that the public ignored until the project was a done deal and now has everyone in a furor. It’s possible that a close analysis of the 460 Connector shows that it’s a great deal for the commonwealth. But I have yet to see that analysis and I doubt the McDonnell administration is going to do that analysis.

      Therefore, it’s up to us as bloggers to do what we can. This $1.8 billion project is simply too big for us to allow it to advance without thoroughly understanding the justification and subjecting that justification to scrutiny.

      I’ll work on your “little free market conservative friends” who tut-tut about corporate welfare, Peter, if you work on your big-government liberal friends who tut-tut about corporate welfare.

  7. larryg Avatar

    re: “already been looked at”

    no. I’m talking about an alternatives process that SHOWS THE PUBLIC
    that it has been looked at and EXPLAINS to the public the pros and cons.

    this is back to the old VDOT way of telling us what we need whether we know it or not.

    If we can add lanes to I-95 and toll it to pay for it why can’t we do that with I-64?

    VDOT and the State need to JUSTIFY – their preferred approach, not just tell us what it is and that’s their decision.

    this is how citizen opposition starts and gains momentum when they find out that a legitimate alternatives process was not actually followed.

  8. Darrell Avatar

    When you Google all the way down to almost street view, you will see the trucks being loaded, vice trains.

    As for waiting too long, well that wasn’t really the case. The state has a new way of doing business. The old way of public hearings for public projects is sooo last century. The new way is much more streamlined. They don’t do these deals at a local level, but in Richmond, so the affected citizens don’t find out about them until all the paperwork is signed. And as we all now know, a contract is a contract for the little people but not for Wall Street crooks.

  9. larryg Avatar

    so .. why trucks instead of rail? Didn’t we just put an intermodal rail connect near Blacksburg and double the tunnel heights to accommodate double stacking containers freight?

    There was a big hullabaloo a while back over whether I-81 should be expanded or more rail used.

    In this case, you’re talking about a new location road verses expanding freight rail corridors.

    I’m not understanding why a new road was decided rather than more rail. I fully admit I don’t know guano from shinola but the State seems to doing a feather dance of these issues. Somehow.. Panamax translates into a need for a new road… QED…end of story… just a wee bit of shared analysis would be nice.

    The LA Ports are mondo rail operations. You can watch miles and miles of Union Pacific trains carrying containers throughout much of the west.

  10. Darrell Avatar

    Well the road is going to be 75 mph. With trucks. Seen that before. I80 steel haulers and out on Calif. highway 99. Crappy trucks. Nasty wrecks.

    The road is supposed to be a direct connection to I85, for transport toward Atlanta.

    Here read this.

    http://www.transportation.virginia.gov/initiatives/R460_EconomicImpact.pdf

    It reads like one of those check in the block type studies. One that doesn’t actually give any specific data, but instead was drafted to meet a proposal requirement. In short, the towns get bypassed, while the off ramp gas joints supposedly get rich. But look at rust belt turnpikes that have been around forever. Who gets off a toll road in the middle of nowhere?

  11. larryg Avatar

    Darrell.. thanks for the link. Hey go back to it and do a search for “rail” and then tell me that the one occurrence in the doc is describing as the rail part of the project.

    They’re also talking about truck traffic north of Richmond – WTF?

    More than ever I think if Va was going to contemplate an investment in this, they should have had a study team of private sector participants and a study that compared and contrasted rail vs road.

    I still think this is an excellent example of where we actually have that choice and instead we are choosing to put more truck traffic on the road not only necessitating a new location road but transforming I-64 and I-95 into I-81 type truck corridors vice a plan to move stuff by rail like LA does.

  12. larryg Avatar

    let’s put it one other way. What is the argument AGAINST a rail-centric operation?

  13. larryg Avatar

    and … why shouldn’t Virginians who use I-95 and I-64 be up in arms about the “benefits” of “helping” the port authority “take advantage” of PanaMax ships ?

    the more I think of this the more I wonder why rail is not the major part of the planning.

  14. larryg Avatar

    re: Atlanta

    Oh Contraire!

    PORT OF MOBILE

    ” At Mobile, the Alabama State Port Authority operates the state’s full-service, deepwater port on the Gulf of Mexico.

    ….

    At 45 feet (13.7 meters), the port’s main channel and a new turning basin provide one of the nation’s deepest permanently navigable channels serving post-Panamax ships carrying containers, steels and coal. The port’s upper harbor channel is 40 feet in draft (12.2 meters) and services Panamax ships carrying bulk, general cargo roll-off/roll-on, heavy lift and oversized cargoes.”

    http://www.amazingalabama.com/port-of-mobile.html

    I think now we know what US 460 really is about and it’s probably not Atlanta and points south…. more likely North Carolina and Mid Atlantic environs.

    tell me again why Virginia wants to make I-65 and I-95 look like I-81?

  15. larryg Avatar

    Oh LORD! there is MORE! While Virginia and the lackey’s promoters of things for Va taxpayers to pay for are still in the talking stage… look at what Mobile ALREADY HAS:

    Annual throughput capacity: 350,000 TEUs; 800,000 TEUs at full build-out

    Two post-Panamax cranes (four more planned)

    Adjacent to Interstate 10 (Florida to California) and 5 miles from Interstate 65 (Mobile to Chicago)

    Future ICTF access to five Class I railroads

    Automated gate and yard operations with state-of-the-art container-handling equipment

    45-foot channel and berth three hours from sea

    what was Virginia worrying about in terms of competitors? Savannah, Jacksonville?

    I’d say Mobile has the South locked up. Va is basically shooting for the Mid Atlantic region and if Mobile gets that rail, Va is going to be competing for whatever crumbs spill over from Mobile…

    tell me again why Va taxpayers should be putting any money into this?

    1. LarryG, If Virginia hasn’t already done a competitive analysis of the East Coast and Gulf ports, it definitely needs to.

      One reason that Mobile may not be regarded as competitive is that its channels are 45 feet. These new ships need 50 feet draught, otherwise they can’t arrive fully loaded.

  16. larryg Avatar

    hmmm… how can they have Panamax cranes if they cannot handle Panamax ships?

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