Can UVa Restrain Tuition Hikes?

UVa's Runk Dining Hall is big on fresh, locally sourced produce.
The Runk Dining Hall is big on fresh, locally sourced produce. Is a push toward resort-caliber dining pushing food services costs higher at UVa?

Under intense political pressure from the General Assembly and the McAuliffe administration, the University of Virginia Board of Visitors discussed several plans in its November meeting on how to hold the line on tuition increases. So reported the Washington Post Friday.

The WaPo article was short on specifics about what those plans were, but it was long on political context: “The conversation appeared to emerge out of the revelation this summer of the existence of the university’s $2.2 billion Strategic Investment Fund, which was quietly established and endowed within the past decade while the school raised tuition.”

Members of both parties in the General Assembly want to know why the investment fund, which is expected to throw off about $100 million a year, couldn’t be used to offset some of the 74% in-state tuition increases over the past seven years. Meanwhile, in response to a deteriorating budget picture, Governor Terry McAuliffe has asked universities to absorb millions of dollars in cuts without increasing tuition. UVa anticipates $10.5 million in state support on top of a one-time $3.3 million cost of covering a portion of the Virginia Retirement System.

The conversation will continue in the December meeting, according to UVa spokesman Anthony DeBruyn.

The alternatives are laid out in a PowerPoint presentation posted online, “Alternatives to Enhance Access and Affordability.” That document described eleven scenarios. Among the options: a three-year freeze in in-state tuition, a $1,000 cost-of-attendance credit for in-state undergrads, and an endowment with $100 million from the Strategic Investment Fund matched by philanthropic support.

Here’s what was not on the table:

  • Reducing the number of administrative positions
  • Scaling back investments to enhance university prestige
  • Scaling back ambitions to build an R&D powerhouse
  • Bolstering faculty productivity
  • Eliminating obsolete programs with few majors
  • Slowing the country club-ification of the university

Food for the elites.

I found Alternative 7 particularly interesting. The idea is to take $70 million from the Aramak food services settlement and establish a “quasi-endowment.” These funds, which are currently pooled with other monies in the Strategic Investment Fund, would be used instead “to hold annual dining rate increases to no more than 1.5% through 2020.”

Let me get this straight. Food inflation was running about 1% at the turn of the year and now is in negative territory — meaning that food is getting cheaper. And applying the income stream from the Aramark settlement, about $3.5 million a year, will restrain the increasing cost of food services to a mere 1.5% annual increase? What is UVa expecting the cost increase to be without this subsidy? Are they serving filet mignon and installing gold chandeliers in the dining halls in Charlottesville?

Perhaps I’m being unfair. Perhaps there are legitimate reasons for excessive cost increases in food services. If we’re lucky, UVa’s Board of Visitors will uncover the forces driving this inflation. If we’re even luckier, as an alternative to sucking up the Aramak money, the board might even inquire whether the cost increases could be restrained in some other way.

Here’s my guess, and it’s only a guess: UVa regards resort-caliber food as a competitive weapon in attracting the best and brightest students with the highest SAT scores. (These students come disproportionately from affluent families that are accustomed to upscale cuisine.) But upgrading from the crappy cafeteria food I ate back in the 1970s to trendy, locally sourced food is expensive, and the lower-income and middle-class students whose families live on McDonalds or Olive Garden budgets are hard-pressed to pay for it.

Call me a cynic, but I’m guessing that conversation will never occur.


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17 responses to “Can UVa Restrain Tuition Hikes?”

  1. LarrytheG Avatar

    yeah – but you’re on the right track.

    why not a barebones tuition option and then add-ons for those who want more and can afford more?

    nothing more noble that going to college on a shoestring and by the dint of your own efforts …

    why not?

  2. Did you review ODU and the new dining hall they have?

    1. I’m not familiar with the ODU dining hall, but I’ve seen the facilities at Virginia Tech, George Mason and VCU, and they are orders of magnitude nicer than the cafeteria where I ate my meals at UVa some 40 years ago. The facilities are nicer, and so is the food selection. It would be an interesting topic to delve into the sums of money invested in upgrading the quality of food service in universities across the country. What is the driving motive?

      1. Hamilton Lombard Avatar
        Hamilton Lombard

        From my personal experience the food in dining halls at UVa are still quite bad, at least relative to other state universities. The price per meal is also around $14, depending on which dining plan you use.

        Malcolm Gladwell set off a debate over the summer about amenities and college finances: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/07/18/malcolm-gladwell-sets-debate-over-whether-good-campus-food-prevents-more-aid-low

        1. The Gladwell article is well worth reading. Gladwell refers to the “amenities arms race,” which includes campus cuisine. Clearly, that’s an issue at other universities. If, as you say, Hamilton, UVa’s food is mediocre, perhaps the administration aspires to upgrading the offerings. I don’t know — just a point of inquiry.

  3. I suspect it’s not just food but labor costs that are increasing. In the new Runk facility, for example, who clears the tables? Once upon a time I had a college scholarship which came with work obligations attached, including cafeteria table bussing and cleanup. What an alien thought for today!

  4. LarrytheG Avatar

    re: ” What an alien thought for today!”

    It shouldn’t be… in an era where folks rail against the govt providing “goodies” – we want taxpayers to pay for tuition and “good food”, such that those poor “snowflakes” don’t have to clear tables to pay for their tuition and instead have time to go out an whine about not having a “safe place” to “protest”.

    The hypocrisy is a thick as elephant snot and is slathered all around.. not just students but those whining about govt “making” the University charge lower tuition.

  5. TooManyTaxes Avatar
    TooManyTaxes

    Fairfax County is presently engaging in a line of business review where it is examining all of the services and operations it provides and engages in, along with the costs and benefits. Whether this effort prompts restructuring, cuts or even elimination is to be seen. But it is a good exercise.

    Every institute of higher education, be it public or private, should engage in the same effort on an honest and open basis. Some of the individuals involved in the review should have a track record of restructuring business operations so its not a white wash.

    As to amenities on campus, cost and benefit need to be reviewed. If more attractive food service can be provided on cost-effective basis, then it should. But as Larry indicated there needs to be effort to keep costs down for the average student. Likewise, its good, IMO, for students to have access to reasonable recreational facilities, such as gyms, weight rooms, open fields and the like. Having hard-nosed reviewers as part of the process is important. Also, I’d like to see some “regular” people with common sense, such as Larry or Acbar, been named to review panels.

  6. Please go to Malcolm Gladwell’s Revisionist History podcast “Food Fight.” http://revisionisthistory.com/episodes/05-food-fight It’s all there.

  7. LarrytheG Avatar

    the idea that because taxpayers are helping to pay the cost of something – that therefor they can legitimately expect the level of service or the cost of service to be a certain amount – or not is a little bit loony to start with – and you can see some obvious examples of it:

    1. – I pay road taxes therefore I deserve as much “road” as I want
    2. – I pay taxes so I deserve low-priced or free govt flood insurance
    3. – I pay taxes for the library – therefore I should be able to get as many books as I want anytime I want…

    etc, etc, etc.

    ergo – I pay taxes to help fund UVA therefore UVA should not charge more tuition that I’d like to pay…

    or a little more subtle – since I pay taxes to UVA, I should get to decide UVA’s policies including whether or not they are fiscally responsible and fairly allocate their funds – to tuition – … and meals…

  8. LarrytheG Avatar

    re: ” Also, I’d like to see some “regular” people with common sense, such as Larry or Acbar, been named to review panels.”

    geeze TMT….

    1. TooManyTaxes Avatar
      TooManyTaxes

      I have this feeling that either or both of you could figure out whether a particular program was effective and efficient and non-duplicative.

  9. LarrytheG Avatar

    contradictions –

    we should not have to subsidize METRO – it should pay for itself with farebox

    we need to subsidize tuition because it can’t pay for itself…

    😉

  10. Resort caliber food is fine so long as you charge resort caliber prices for that food. There a reason why you don’t see gourmet restaurants on The Corner – students will not pay the prices. Given a choice on how students want to spend their money means no demand for gourmet restaurants. A sub from Littlejohn’s, a Gus burger from The White Spot? Sure. But “resort caliber” food? That’s not on the syllabus.

    Why would UVA feel compelled to subsidize food?

  11. Perhaps this is what UVA thinks it is competing with (to get top notch students) — Duke’s new $80M+ foodie dining hall with 13 different locally sourced venues:

    http://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/education/article99396052.html

    Just another area where costs and scope are out of control in higher education.

    1. Good article. I should rephrase my post to refer to “foody quality” food rather than resort-quality food. The food at colleges today is not “resort quality.” But it’s sure a lot more expensive than it was when you and I came along.

  12. LarrytheG Avatar

    I don’t think it’s any more realistic for non-UVA folks to tell UVA how to do business than it would be for non-METRO folks to tell METRO how to operate…

    it’s a fun pastime to critique and question the way they do business – and some or a lot of it might actually be true – but both entities will endeavor to row their own respective fiscal boats.

    UVA charges an arm and a leg for out-of-state folks and probably tries to add “sweeteners” to seal the deal for the pricey out-of-state tuition – which if you think about it – helps to keep the in-state tuition down…

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