I will admit it: Warren Brown is my favorite WaPo columnist.

In both his “On Wheels” and “Car Culture” columns, Brown makes a lot of sense concerning private vehicles and their impact on human settlement patterns. His observations illuminate issues related to mobility and access far better than the pontificators found on the Editorial and Op Ed pages or in the Outlook Section. It is a shame that Warren’s columns often appear on the first or second page of the Sunday autonomobile classified section.

For proof of Brown’s ability to summarize reality, check out today’s “Car Culture” column “There Ought to Be a Law” on Page G 2. We will not try to summarize the column, doing it justice would require reprinting. Warren scores point after point about the stupidity of the current congressional pursuit of less pollution and more fuel efficience as well as the role of contemporary Mass Over-Consumption.

Having praised Warren Brown, let me also say he sometimes misses a point.

In stories filed from (and following) the Geneva International Autonomobile Show that were printed on 7 and 11 March in WaPo, Warren swallows far too much of the line from Robert Lutz, Vice Chairman for Global Product Development at General Motors. Lutz told Brown, and Brown repeats the view, that the reason small, efficient cars are not sold in the United States is that no one would buy them here. We view this issue differently:

The basic reason that small, efficient private vehicles are not sold in the United States is that all autonomobile manufactures would make less money per unit than they would if they continued to design, promote, build advertise and sell only big, inefficient vehicles.

Yes, there are federal, state and municipal regulations that make it hard to import or drive small vehicles… did someone say “lobbyist?”

If small, efficient private vehicle were sold in the United States, the Big Three (and the Big Importers) would face competition from small, regional firms. (Full disclosure: my Grandfather made a lot of money selling his company to General Motors in the 20s. Further disclosure: My parents and I never say a dime of that money.)

Small, efficient cars could be made by regional manufactures. In fact small builders, egged on by X Prize Foundation are way ahead in the race to build 100 mpg cars according to Billy Baker in Popular Science (9 March 2007.)

GM’s Lutz says what will sell in Europa and not in North American reflects the fact that they are “two different worlds.” He is right; One controlled by big manufacturers one controlled by market forces reflecting a rational price for gasoline and more intelligent agency action. After all, Euro’s love their cars too.

As to the market for tiny vehicles, we admit we would not buy (or ride in) three and four wheeled mini-vans and pickups we have seen on expressways in Europe. These vehicles were built to reflect gas prices after Oct 1973. We also would not ride in or drive one of the Second-World / Soviet Era stink bombs we saw in Praha, Dresden or Berlin in 1989. For starters at 6 foot 4, we would not fit.

However, when we first recall seeing a Mercedes Smart Car in Kobenhavn in 1991 we had the money and the interest. That was 16 years ago come May. To this day a lot of alternative vehicles are not available here that are deemed safe in the “over-regulated” European Union.

Warren Brown’s column focused on the hearings last Wednesday before the House Energy and Commerce subcommittee on energy and air quality. In today’s Business Section of WaPo, Lutz’s boss G. Richard Wagoner Jr. is quoted as saying:

“Many of the recent legislative proposals to increase [mileage standards] … would be extraordinarily expensive and technically challenging to implement – all with little to show for actually reducing oil consumption or emissions.”

Rep John D. Dingell responded: “Inaction and telling us what doesn’t work is … no longer sufficient.”

What did Warren Brown say again?

He said a core problem is that consumers do not want efficiency as individual drivers and consumers. They would desperately want efficiency in Autonomobiles if they understood the consequences of Business-As-Usual. Now, if those politicians were honest with those who they were elected to represent…

What did Wagoner say again?

“Many of the recent legislative proposals to increase [mileage standards] … would be extraordinarily expensive and technically challenging to implement – all with little to show for actually reducing oil consumption or emissions.”

In fact, Wagoner, Lutz, GM and the rest of the Autonomobile crowd are correct: The legislative proposals will not work.

There are two choices to make private vehicles more fuel efficient and less polluting:

Make private vehicles much more costly

Make private vehicles much lighter and much slower

The first option widens The Wealth Gap so that access and mobility in large New Urban Regions leads to the Sao Paulo Condition outlined in “The Whale on the Beach” 28 August 2006 at db4.dev.baconsrebellion.com Oh yes, as Wagoner et. al. know, this option would destroy the North American Autonomobile industry as we know it.

The second option does not meet the current consumer “demand.” It would also tank the North American autonomobile industry. Most important, it would not provide mobility and access for most citizens.

Small, light, inexpensive, fuel efficient private vehicles are unsafe a high speeds and at low speeds they do not serve the disaggregated human settlement pattern which has evolved in the US of A.

Light, small vehicles require half the space to park and provide significant savings in the paved area devoted to driving. They could be part of a comprehensive solution for small urban agglomerations but are not much help in large New Urban Regions where most citizens live and work. It is a matter of physics, not policy:

The disaggregation of human habitation required to accommodate Autonomobiles is a dead end just as “urban horses” were a dead end. When it come to space required to drive and park, smaller is better but not solution. The cost of energy and the impact of internal combustion engines can be used as a catalyst to move to more functional human settlement patterns. Free, non-polluting energy for private vehicles given dysfunctional human settlement patterns is not a solution.

What to do?

Rep. Dingell and the rest of those who have relied on Politics-As-Usual need to read Warren Brown’s column and then go to the microphone and announce:

“In the long term, Autonomobility is not sustainable.”

The only way to reduce oil consumption at all and carbon emissions significantly is to change human settlement patterns.

However, even if the cost of energy and the carbon emissions were not an economic, social and physical drag on civilization, Autonomobility doe not provide access and mobility for most citizens in large New Urban Regions. It is physics, no philosophy.

EMR


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8 responses to “AUTONOMOBILITY”

  1. NoVA Scout Avatar
    NoVA Scout

    I read Mr. Warren Brown assiduously (although I wish he would leave sex out of it), primarily because the automobile has been a guilty Mr. Toad-like pleasure of mine for many years. But the rational side of my brain has to admit that the large private internal combustion automobile is an anachronism. Congestion pricing and controlled center-city access a la London and Singapore would have a fairly dramatic impact on American automobile (and mobility)preferences.

  2. Ray Hyde Avatar

    I agree with what you say about smaller and more efficient vehicles. I have always owned small, efficient vehicles, except for one Amarican behemoth I inherited. I have rented a lot of compact american cars in my travels. I racked up an obscene amount of miles on a Honda 90 in my college days, because it was all I could afford.

    The reason American car makers don’t sell more small cars is because they are a collective bunch of crap.

    Small light fuel efficient vehicles are only unsafe if you crash them, paricularly if you crash them with an American behemoth. It is all relative. I lost a close friend to an auto accident last week: he skidded his SUV in front of a tractor trailer.

    I think you are guilty of gross oversimplification. Slower vehicles could serve much of our disagreggated, in fact they might serve it better.

    One of the causes of gross and large scale congestion is high speed on the outer roads. People fly in form Jepip at 80+ mph, and then sit bumper to bumper for the last five or ten miles.

    We already have adaptive cruise control for heavy trucks and luxury autos. Eventually it will become mandatory, just as seat belts are. When it is mandatory and universal it will enforce safe vehicle spacing and eliminate congestion, at least as we know it.

    Every vehicle will have a minimum of three car lengths in trail. This will eliminate bumper to bumper congestion and allow higher average speeds by eliminating uncertainty. When you come to the bottom of the ramp you will know ther is a space for you. When you enter it, the space will automatically expand.

    How is this possible? Because the infinite network of sensors will pass the information backwards. Cars that previously used high horsepower to speed into congestion will be slowed down much sooner, eliminating the need for much of our wasted HP.

    Over all travel time may be the same by averaging speeds more uniformly. Congestion is a tragedy of the commons situation, but it is not because the roads are free.

    It is because there is no real penalty for using up the (necessary) trailing space needlessly. Slap on a $1000 automatic fine for a rear ender and watch what happens. This is one area where fining bad drivers might actually work.

    Even though they are traveling slower for greater distances, the overall travel time may be the same.

    Eventually this will reach a maximum condition. We already know that this is on the order of 35 MPH and three car lenghts apart.

    Now all we have to do is link that knowledge with land use and job locations. It is pretty obvious to me that this imples a maximum job and residence and street density that makes sense, and that those densities are higher than what we have now. It might very well be that lower speeds are all we need to develop better settlement patterns.

    It does not follow that we get the best settlement patterns at walking speeds. Better settlement patterns may exist at densities lower than EMR is willing to concede.

    The idea of adaptive cruise control is no different in principle than infinitely adjustable tolls, and the result is the same: more space between cars, and more throughput. The difference is that it works on all lanes and all drivers equally.

    This idea is no different from current air traffic control procedures: five miles in trail. It is no different from the software used to control automated airport shuttle trains, or METRO for that matter.

    It will be a hard psychological change for people to give up on full throttle control. But, when the long distance, high-speed drivers learn that it buys them nothing, then things will begin to change.

    I quoted a source in a string below that has statistics that imply that the farther you are form the CBD the less time you spend commuting.

    Smaller is better and maybe it is not a solution, but it may still be a better solution than rebuilding all of human habitation. It is yet to be proven that what EMR calls more functional is either less expensive, less energy intensive, more efficient, or results in lower taxes, let alone that people will stand for it.

    You say that what you call autonomobility is not sustainable. I tend to agree. I’d say that AutoNobility, enforced by congestion tolls is even less sustainable. At present, AutoNobility is expressed by those who drive SUV’s or high HP vehicles needlessly.

    Furthermore, for all their faults, for all the improvements that might be made, the sustainability of auto usage is just as high as any other means at our disposal. On an apples to apples, unbiased, feature for feature basis, mass transit and shared vehicles are slower, more expensive, less functional, no more environementally friendly, no more efficent, and no more sustainable in the long term.

    In addition, they require an enormous subsidy to make them even partially work. That subsisy is called buliding “better” settlement patterns. And even if you concede all of this, it begs the question of all the waste involved in abandoning the old patterns. Probably, they will be abandoned ony when the alternative is highly atractive. The more they are abandoned the lower the prices go and the less attractive becomes the alternative.

    If the statistics quoted by my source below are correct, then much of what we believe as current dogma or generally accepted wisdom may be wrong. Some new version of autonomobility may be the only way to sustain ourselves.

    In other words, the way to have sustainalbe settlement patterns is to diversify: to have more of them.

    Your theories frequently mention disaggreagated urban areas. I’d like to see what you think are the conditions that warrant improving them, or making more of them.

  3. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    Small cars are already readily available on the market – perhaps not in the full scope and diversity that some would prefer but clearly there are many choices beyond .. say a Toyota Yarus and a Chevrolet Tahoe.

    People, in general, have had, for years lots of choices between SUVs and non SUVs and until gasoline went to $3 a gallon – it was no contest and even companies that made wonderful small cars like Toyota and Honda were forced to provide their own version SUVs to the marketplace.

    Here’s the question that we have to have an answer to if really want to move forward – verses continue “yammer” mode for a few more decades.

    A Chevrolet Tahoe owner who drives SOLO at rush hour asks: “Why should I not drive my car if others are still going to continue to drive their Tahoes”?

    Note that this is not a money question but an equity question.

    Answer that question – and we have a collective “Eureka” moment.

    Those questions go away when the answer forthcoming is: “You can drive what you wish – but SOLO-driven Tahoes at rush hour will cost $30 a day in tolls to pay for their proportional impact on rush hour congestion”.

    THEN .. the excuses will go away and changes will occur.

    The bottom line for most people is – suprise, suprise – money.

    When that Tahoe costs $500 a month in a car payment PLUS $500 a month in taxes and tolls – and is starting to feel like a mortgage is fiscal impact – then folks will suddenly “discover” everything from small cars to commuter buses to slugging, etc.

    We actually were starting to see changes when gasoline topped $3 a gallon.

  4. Reid Greenmun Avatar
    Reid Greenmun

    Sure sounds like a lot of people want to lower the quality of life for others.

    I prefer freedom over facism.

    And … why do we have to be cramped into tiny cars to be “efficient”?

    Perhaps we can find alternative fuel (like solar) that enables us to drive large, comfortable vehicles with cheap, unending energy?

    Me? I drive smaller cars – but on our trip this weekend we suffer with over crowding and an uncomfortable ride – many, many hours of being uncomfortable.

  5. Larry Gross Avatar
    Larry Gross

    In reading online papers statewide in Virginia.. I came across this:

    “Kaine also insists the bill offers little for rural parts of the state, partly because bond proceeds could not be used for secondary road projects.”

    http://www.roanoke.com/politics/wb/108748

    My question is with regard to the phrase “could NOT be used for secondary projects”.

    Previously my reading led me to believe that the Budget and use of Bond proceeds was VOLUNTARILY agreed to by legislators to ONLY be used for Primary Roads.

    Does anyone know if Va Law actually precludes using bond money for secondary roads?

    And if so, does this essentially mean that money for Secondary roads can only be raised from annual tax revenues and not from bonds?

    Anyone know the answer?

  6. E M Risse Avatar
    E M Risse

    Larry:

    You are absolutely right about availability of somewhat smaller and somewhat more efficient Autonomobiles.

    Soon after the October 1973 OPEC (aka, Arab) Oil Embargo, my then wife and I sold a big “office car,” a VW bus and a MGB and bought two VW Rabbits for our family of 5 including three children approaching driving age.

    When we took trips as a family we borrowed a neighbor’s car or rented a “sedan.”

    I continued to drive the Rabbit until a client said he was embarrassed to have a person identified as a senior member of his team driving an old Rabbit.

    He bought us a Porsche. When I next bought a vehicle I realized it would do no good put myself at risk since other consumers had not changed their preferences, and agencies had not reduced subsides on large vehicles or separated large trucks from small fragile passenger vehicles.

    Same point as your Tahoe driving friend makes.

    For personal reasons I choose not to publish, my wife and I now drive safe, comfortable vehicles.

    However, we have also chosen a lifestyle that allows us to buy vehicles infrequently and to travel far less than the average. (Last two vehicles sold 6 years 25,000 miles, 4 years 15,000 miles.)

    The answer?

    You may have heard us mention fairly allocating location-variable cost.

    EMR

  7. Ray Hyde Avatar

    I honestly did not mean to target EMR and his SUV’s. I was referring to those that drive them needlessly.

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