A Spirited Defense of George Rogers Clark

George Rogers Clark

I reproduce here a letter from state Sen. Chap Petersen, D-Fairfax, who attended the University of Virginia and lived across West Main Street from the statue of George Rogers Clark. He addressed the letter to UVa President Jim Ryan and the Board of Visitors. — JAB

I want to write, firstly, to acknowledge and express my appreciation at the University’s decision to conduct its Commencement activities in-person and without any undue restrictions. As a parent of a graduating student, it made a difference.

Secondly, I want to register my disappointment at the decision to remove the George Rogers Clark statue from its traditional location on West Main Street and presumably place it somewhere so it will never be seen again. What a mistake.

Although little known today, George Rogers Clark was an enormous figure in the early history of the United States. During the Revolutionary War, the British crown controlled the territory west of the Appalachian Mountains and waged war against their former colonists through the services of local tribes, primarily Shawnee. During that time, the British General Henry Hamilton (a.k.a. “the Hair Buyer”) paid a bounty for the scalps of American settlers, including women and children, who lived alone on the frontier and were largely defenseless.

In response, Clark organized a small force of Virginians to cross the mountains and invade “the Northwest” via the Ohio River, which eventually carried him to the Mississippi River. Assisted by native guides, Clark’s band laid siege and then captured Hamilton at Vincennes, after traveling hundreds of miles through back country in the middle of winter. It remains one of the most audacious campaigns in American history.

Clark’s 1778 campaign and his ability to hold the remote region against British counter-attacks led directly to that area becoming part of the United States at the Treaty of Paris. Eventually, Congress would create five states (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin) out of the Northwest Territory, all of which became free states. It is fair to say that without Clark’s efforts there would have been no migration to the West, no Louisiana Compromise, and, certainly, no Big Ten football conference.

It is a fair critique to say that Clark was invading tribal lands by attacking Ohio, although those same tribes recognized the suzerainty of the British crown and were seeking the destruction of the United States. More importantly, the intentional diminution of Clark’s efforts because of his skin color shows an astonishing lack of perspective, as well as the “bias” that this Board claims to oppose. It also ignores history.

The conquering of the American continent was a violent and brutal undertaking. Aggression and atrocity were omnipresent, particularly against the American Indians. But it was also a historical reality that created a nation which is (and remains) a unique experiment in the history of man. Assuming that the United States could have been created without warfare and violence is an act of intellectual malpractice.

There is no need to “apologize” for the actions of George Rogers Clark or “contextualize” them. With a handful of men, he conquered the Northwest and made it part of the United States, thus assuring our national would become more than just an East Coast enclave. That is an achievement that none of us can comprehend, much less duplicate.

In closing, I note that the $400,000 being used to “remove” the statue could be far more beneficially allocated to award scholarships to native Americans, some of whom still live in dire circumstances. That would actually help someone, as opposed to an academic “dialogue” with a predictable anti-American bias. To that end, I am copying my client Eunice Davidson, Spirit Lake Sioux member and current President of the Native American Guardians Association, if you all choose to pursue that direction.


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40 responses to “A Spirited Defense of George Rogers Clark”

  1. Let me build on Petersen’s remarks. To the pinheads who denounce Clark and the Board of Visitors that heeds them:

    (1) If Clark had not captured and held the Northwest territories from England, that region never would have become part of the United States — just as Canada never did.

    (2) If the five states of the Northwest Territories had not become part of the United States — as free states — the balance of political power between free states and slave states in Congress would have been totally altered.

    (3) The free states would have lacked the political power to block the expansion of the slave states. The North could not have won the Civil War. Indeed, most likely there never would have been a Civil War, and American slaves never would have been freed.

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      Uh, wasn’t it because of the already existing demand of 1-for-1? The rather obvious sequence of statehood of Tennessee, Ohio, Louisiana, Indiana, Mississippi, Illinois, Alabama,… kinda belies the notion of an imbalance…

      Despite the best efforts of the likes of George Rogers Clark, John Candy, and Rhea Pearlman, the US-Canada score is still 0 and 1.

  2. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
    James Wyatt Whitehead

    A terrific rebuttal and defense from Senator Petersen. I worry about Washington Equestrian statue at Capitol Square. It is a target rich monument. 6 enslavers, 6 yte allegorical figures, and 2 Indian killers. Plus the monument is present in the Seal of the Confederacy. What would stop the wingnuts from reaching up past the low hanging fruit?
    https://i0.wp.com/willceau.com/news/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Washington-Equestrian-det.jpg?resize=640%2C954&is-pending-load=1#038;ssl=1

  3. LarrytheG Avatar
    LarrytheG

    let’s be clear about the “Northwest” that is at issue:

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Northwest-territory-usa-1787.png

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Territory

    Next – is the memorial to his military exploits against the British or to his subjugation of Native Americans?

    Finally, if we save the 400K by giving scholarships to Native Americans, isn’t that sorta like saving the money to remove memorials of Lee so scholarships can be given to descendants of African American slaves?

    Who are these memorials actually FOR – if they are not memorials for Native Americans or African Americans?

    1. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
      James Wyatt Whitehead

      Better map here. All belonged to good ole Virginny once.
      http://www.virginiaplaces.org/boundaries/graphics/nw.png

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        … NOT – the “Northwest” many think or might think when viewing the memorial, no?

        And my map alludes to the Louisiana Purchase which some folks might also confuse with the “Northwest”.

        Did the British actually occupy that region? They claimed it right? So Rodgers took it from the British AND the Native Americans?

        1. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
          James Wyatt Whitehead

          Ownership wasn’t really settled for good until a final defeat of the British in the War of 1812. Redcoats never left their Great Lakes forts between 1783 and 1815. As for the Indians William Henry Harrison’s 1811 victory at Tippecanoe finished off their last stand east of the Mississippi. Although Chief Blackhawk held out until the 1830s.

          1. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            Nickname(s)
            Conqueror of the Old Northwest[1]
            Hannibal of the West[2]
            Washington of the West[3]
            Father of Louisville Founder of the Commonwealth[4]

            https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7030&context=annals-of-iowa

          2. Nancy Naive Avatar
            Nancy Naive

            Most put 1812 in the Brit win column for stopping our designs on parts of Canada. But the battle at New Orleans was the most devastating loss handed the British Army ever. Jackson and gang slaughtered them at rate not even seen in WWI. Something like 2,500 men in less than 10 minutes.

          3. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
            James Wyatt Whitehead

            The irony of this battle: the British who survived this battle withstood Napoleon’s charge of the Old Guard at Waterloo 5 months later. Their honor was restored. Especially the 93rd Foot Infantry Regiment.

          4. Nancy Naive Avatar
            Nancy Naive

            Thank god for privateers and mercenaries. As a note of interest, in the 1960s, maybe, the Geneva Conventions outlawed the issue of Letters of Mark with only two countries not signing on — oddly Spain, but also the US.

          5. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
            James Wyatt Whitehead

            That explains all of the carjackings I see on the news.

          6. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
            James Wyatt Whitehead

            That explains all of the carjackings I see on the news.

          7. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
            James Wyatt Whitehead

            The irony of this battle: the British who survived this battle withstood Napoleon’s charge of the Old Guard at Waterloo 5 months later. Their honor was restored. Especially the 93rd Foot Infantry Regiment.

        2. DJRippert Avatar
          DJRippert

          You’re right. I’ve been reviewing US history online. The course is offered by Northwestern University. Good school. Located somewhere in Oregon I suppose.

          1. WayneS Avatar

            Nicely done, sir.

      2. Nancy Naive Avatar
        Nancy Naive

        I thought the original grant made Virginia look more like Montana, using a parallel for the northern border and the Mississippi on the west.

        Edit. In fact, now that I thought of it, the western boundary on the first grant would have been a longitude. They were big on using their newfound tools of navigation at that time.

    2. WayneS Avatar

      “let’s be clear about the “Northwest” that is at issue:”

      What was unclear about it, unless you don’t know where Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin are?

    3. Stephen Haner Avatar
      Stephen Haner

      You truly make me want to upchuck on your shoes, Larry. You hate this country that much, just go away. (This should have been placed after your first comment….)

      1. DJRippert Avatar
        DJRippert

        Really? I can’t even understand what he’s yammering about.

      2. DJRippert Avatar
        DJRippert

        Really? I can’t even understand what he’s yammering about.

  4. Nancy Naive Avatar
    Nancy Naive

    (4) documented wildlife resources…

    But still, he was unable to bring Mr. Jefferson a giant three-toed sloth.

    1. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
      James Wyatt Whitehead

      You are thinking of William Clark, George Rogers Clark’s baby brother.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Clark#/media/File:William_Clark-Charles_Willson_Peale.jpg

      1. Nancy Naive Avatar
        Nancy Naive

        On which point? Wildlife in general? Or, the sloth? Jefferson would have loved Edgar Rice Burroughs. The concept of extinction wasn’t readily nor widely accepted. If I recall, Jefferson assumed that all that were still are and that the strange beasties were simply “someplace else”.

        1. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
          James Wyatt Whitehead

          Mastadons and giant tigers too. Jefferson would love the UFOphoria going on right now.

          1. Nancy Naive Avatar
            Nancy Naive

            Undoubtedly. Of all of the colonial characters one could spend a life studying him and it wouldn’t be a waste. Many have. You could pick through the OED and put almost any adjective or noun on him. He was a pinch penny dabbler. The kind of guy who’d pick through a dumpster and wonder what he could do with what he’d found. Not beyond jerry rigging everything.

  5. Publius Avatar
    Publius

    Wow. I have respect now for at least one VA Dem politician…
    Current I mean.
    I also thing Doug Wilder did a good job as Gov.

  6. Some guy in Virginia Avatar
    Some guy in Virginia

    Good letter. Leaves out a critical fact, the explanation for what the statue depicts:

    Clark acted under secret instructions from Governor Patrick Henry to convert as many of the British allied Indians to our side as he could.

    The artist shows Clark with his arm outstretched, making a point as he negotiates with an Indian chief.

    Behind him, Clark’s men protect the single barrel of gunpowder Gov. Henry was able to alot the expedition, armed and ready, fearful; are these Indians to be friend or foe?

    Before him is the Chief swathed in the blanket which is his robe of office, oak leaves at his feet (according to the National Historic Register listing) signifying courage. Around him are Indians likewise terrified of the white soldiers: are they here to help us or to kill us?

    Atop his horse, between the two frightened sides, Clark is the voice of reason arguing for peace. The impassive Indian chief has not yet made up his mind.

    The sculpture is a powerful, dynamic statement of the fraught circumstances of Clark’s expedition– and a tribute to the Indian alliances that as brought us the Northwest Territory (that is, as the article says, land northwest of the Ohio River that became all or part of several states).

    Clark added to our country the largest tract of territory of any single general in the American Revolution.

  7. Brian Haney Avatar
    Brian Haney

    If UVA being woke is going to disappoint you, get used to disappointment.

  8. The “woke” assault on American history is relentless and never satisfied with compromise. Remember that not long ago it was “just” about removing Confederate statues and Confederate memorials. Since then it has become open season on much of American history. Nothing is safe from “woke” iconoclasm except those things that are near and dear to the “woke” — and the scope of what is “politically correct” is subject to modification at any time by the whims of “cancel culture.”

  9. DJRippert Avatar
    DJRippert

    Where is the effort to remove all images of Franklin Roosevelt? How do we idolize a man who, within living memory, imprisoned American citizens simply because of their Japanese ancestry? Put Tecumseh on the dime. Oh wait … that would be cultural appropriation. Maybe go back to the Liberty dime design. Just don’t forget to add … she/her/hers underneath.

    1. tmtfairfax Avatar
      tmtfairfax

      And the fricking Woodrow Wilson Bridge.

      How far back does the eraser go? Given the long-standing tradition of one ethnic group/tribe/nation seeking to expand their territories, shouldn’t we look to see what happened among the inhabitants of what is now North America before Europeans arrived? Were there invasions and mass murder then? What about enslavement of the losers by the winner? Was that somehow different that more recent bad behaviors?

      1. WayneS Avatar

        Yup. The Shawnee took their land from someone.

  10. Stephen Haner Avatar
    Stephen Haner

    Another famous frontier Indian fighter I can think of would probably be cancelled, if there was much recognition of him out there to erase. Victor at Point Pleasant (Pittsburgh) in 1774. There is still a high school…Andrew Lewis. Among other accomplishments, founder of a school then called Liberty Hall that became Washington College and then W&L. He may be one of those around the base of the Washington Statue in Capitol Square. Yep, he is…

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Lewis_(soldier)

    1. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
      James Wyatt Whitehead

      The Shawnee were merciless to western Virginians. Andrew Lewis ended that menace with a victory at Point Pleasant. It was a close battle too. The story of Mary Draper Ingalls illustrates how dangerous life on the frontier was. Ingalls is hands down the toughest colonial woman of her time.
      https://www.marydraperinglestrail.com/about-mary

    2. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
      James Wyatt Whitehead

      The Shawnee were merciless to western Virginians. Andrew Lewis ended that menace with a victory at Point Pleasant. It was a close battle too. The story of Mary Draper Ingalls illustrates how dangerous life on the frontier was. Ingalls is hands down the toughest colonial woman of her time.
      https://www.marydraperinglestrail.com/about-mary

  11. Looks like a strong case. I stand corrected. Better dynamite the Native Americans in the monument to genocide and replace them with British troops. And then get rid of the monstrosity. An extra $19.95 should cover this new approach.

  12. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
    James Wyatt Whitehead

    George Rogers Clark is not alone. In Sept. of 2020 the state of Illinois booted Stephen Douglas. Douglas is a key figure in American history. But never mind. Replaced by MLK who utterly failed in his Chicago Open Housing fiasco.
    https://www.chicagotribune.com/resizer/MfTW0P93d40AjtqqtyU2xLsGvik=/1200×0/top/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/tronc/LLP7TIDLZ4FXQTICUA4PNF7DKM.jpg

  13. In you article I did not see a photo of the statue in question. Without depicting the statue it is more than a tad disingenuous to argue for keeping the statue which shows Clark and his heavily armed forces attacking a family of American Indians including a woman and a baby, the woman pleading in vain for Clark to halt his attack.

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