Congress Values Names More Than Housing for Service Members

Congresswoman Jen Kiggans

by Donald Smith

“Removing the last vestiges of Confederate history from the U.S. military, including renaming nine Army posts, will cost more than $62 million, a congressional commission said Tuesday.” 

That quote is from Alex Horton’s Washington Post article on the recommendations of the Naming Commission, dated September 13th, 2022. “For the base names,” wrote Horton, “the changes will require a complete overhaul for items big and small, from signs outside the main gates to the stamps used to process paperwork for new and departing soldiers.”

One year later, it was crystal-clear that the “Naming” Commission’s recommendations went far, far beyond changing some base names. (Recommendations which, apparently, Congress let pass unchallenged). By September of 2023, cranes had removed statues of Grant and Lee from Reconciliation Plaza, a memorial park gifted to the U.S. Military Academy by the West Point Class of 1961 to commemorate the reconciliation of Union and Confederate West Pointers after the Civil War. Cranes would soon show up in Arlington National Cemetery to remove the Reconciliation Memorial from the center of the Confederate cemetery in Arlington. And, across the nation, street signs were being pulled down, memorial bricks were being pulled out of monuments, software was being rewritten on classified and unclassified computer networks to reflect the new base names, etc. Undoubtedly, little-to-none of this was cheap. 

The Virginia Council, a Virginia heritage defense group created and led by WRVA talk show host John Reid, has filed a Freedom of Information Act request with the Department of the Army, to see what the total cost of implementing all of the Naming Commission’s sweeping recommendations actually was. Some people I spoke with in the Army, who wish to remain anonymous out of fear of retaliation, think that the total costs could far exceed $62 million. 

Also in September of 2023, the U.S. Government Accounting Office (GAO) released a report on the quality of housing in military barracks. “In recent years,” the GAO wrote, “there have been concerns about health and safety risks in military housing and DOD’s management of its housing programs. Poor housing conditions negatively affect quality of life.”

This excerpt is from the Highlights section of the report:

[S]ome barracks pose serious health and safety risks. As part of site visits to selected installations, GAO observed a variety of living conditions that service members and unit leaders stated were negatively affecting their quality of life, such as sewage overflow, mold and mildew, and broken windows and locks.

These paragraphs are from the full report on military barracks. 

[S]ome barracks…do not meet DOD standards for privacy and configuration, such as number of bedrooms. DOD has set minimum standards for assignment or occupancy to barracks related to health and safety, as well as privacy and configuration. These requirements include how much square footage each service member should have for living space. However, we found that some barracks pose potentially serious risks to service members, and that barracks do not always meet privacy and configuration standards. According to service officials, thousands of service members may live in substandard barracks.

Service members in all 12 discussion groups we conducted for our review and first sergeants at eight installations that we visited told us they had concerns about health, safety, or both in the barracks. We observed a variety of living conditions during site visits that service members and unit leaders told us were negatively affecting them, such as sewage overflow, mold and mildew, and broken windows and locks.

We also observed or heard about issues with water quality, pests, exposure to methane gas, and extreme temperatures, among others… We observed at multiple installations malfunctioning or broken fire safety systems, broken door locks and broken first-floor windows, insufficient lighting, evidence of squatters, and lack of functioning security cameras in barracks. First sergeants at one installation told us an ex-spouse broke in and physically assaulted a service member in the barracks. They also said that poorly lit hallways, blind spots in hallways and corridors, and lack of security cameras made barracks difficult to monitor. Service members at four installations reported concerns that these conditions contributed to an environment where theft, property damage, and sexual assault were more likely.

The GAO investigation was prompted by repeated claims that military housing was poorly maintained. “The Army must put more money and effort into repairing poorly maintained and substandard base housing for military service members and their families, U.S. senators demanded,” wrote Army Times in May of 2022, “amid persistent reports that mold and other issues threaten troops’ health. One after another, members of the Senate Armed Services Committee pressed top Army leaders during a hearing to spend money on military housing in their states. ‘We have all heard the horror stories of substandard on base housing, military families across the country, living with black mold and collapsed ceilings and electrical and fire hazards and a lot of other substandard conditions,’ said Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass. We need to fix our shameful military housing problem, and we need to do it as quickly as possible.’”

Fast forward eighteen months to October of 2023. In the wake of the GAO report, Rep. Jen Kiggans (pictured above), of Virginia’s 2nd District, pointed out that some of the bad housing conditions the GAO found are in her district, at Naval Air Station Oceana. “She said that at NAS Oceana, only about 49% of the housing is livable,” reported the WAVY website, which focuses on Norfolk and Hampton Roads.  Poor-quality military housing is “an issue we’ve put a lot of band-aids on for many, many years.” 

Kiggins cited several distressing findings from the report. “A lot of the issues [with housing] are attributed to funding. The report describes one Navy base that requested funding 10 years in a row because there wasn’t enough bed space. That installation never received funding, forcing the command to put 500 service members on aircraft carriers or berthing barges. There is a building that needs to be demolished that can’t be because the defense budget is inadequate. It all comes down to funding.”

Actually, it comes down to priorities. Elizabeth Warren, whose name is highlighted above, was one of the driving forces behind the Naming Commission. According to Wikipedia, it was her amendment to the FY2021 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and her activism that led to the commission’s creation. You can fix an awful lot of substandard housing for $62 million dollars. 

As the old saying goes, actions (or spending, in this case) speak louder than words. It appears that the Naming Commission, and Congress, chose to fight dead Confederates instead of barracks mold. It’s times like this when we see what peoples’ priorities really are.

Donald Smith was raised outside of Richmond and is a University of Virginia graduate. Descended from a family of Confederate cavalrymen, he writes on Confederate heritage issues.


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32 responses to “Congress Values Names More Than Housing for Service Members”

  1. Dick Hall-Sizemore Avatar
    Dick Hall-Sizemore

    I agree with you that it is a disgrace that the housing for miliary personnel is in such bad shape. And I agree with you that Congress has got its priorities wrong.

    However, we differ on what priorities are screwed up. I have no problem with changing the names of some of the bases. U.S. military installations should not be named after people who went to war against this country.

    There is an even bigger pot of money that could have been better used to renovate and repair base housing. This year Congress added about $26 billion to the defense appropriations bill for weapons systems that the Pentagon did not request. The primary function of that money is to benefit industries in certain Congressional districts. That $26 billion would go a long way toward fixing the housing problems. It might even be enough. https://rollcall.com/2023/12/01/members-want-26-billion-for-programs-the-pentagon-didnt-seek/

    1. William O'Keefe Avatar
      William O’Keefe

      Confederate soldiers were pardoned and in particular, Robert E Lee was held in honor by President Eisenhower. The whole renaming process was in my opinion was just part of the process to rewrite history. WOKE writ large.

    2. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      Indeed, DOD has tried over and over with the BRAC to close unneeded and costly military bases and the folks that those decisions – Congress – continue to insist that bases (and weapons) that even DOD says they don’t want and need – continue to receive funding.

      Priorities.

    3. Matt Adams Avatar
      Matt Adams

      “However, we differ on what priorities are screwed up. I have no problem with changing the names of some of the bases. U.S. military installations should not be named after people who went to war against this country.”

      The base renaming originally estimated to cost $21 million is at $39 million and counting. There or course is hundreds of millions of not billions in appropriations in the DOD budget that aren’t necessary, but it’s not just the result of congressional seats. It’s the top heavy rank creep of Generals padding their exit to the MIC.

      Outside of that, the base renaming forgets to mention that 90% of the roadways on posts are also named after the same people for whom the bases were. The Government is good at wasting people’s money, now for virtue signalling.

    4. Donald Smith Avatar
      Donald Smith

      “I have no problem with changing the names of some of the bases.”

      I have no problem with it either. I’ve said so in previous BR articles.

      But it was unnecessary, and a huge waste of money, to tear down ever sign, anywhere on the base, with a Confederate name. It was unnecessary to dismantle a key part of Reconciliation Plaza at West Point. It was unnecessary to force the National Ranger Memorial Foundation to spend thousands of dollars defending its monument at Fort Moore—a defense that ultimately failed. And it was certainly unnecessary to tear apart the Ezekiel Memorial, just so sensitive persons wouldn’t have to see some upsetting statuary, if they happened to be standing very close to those statues, which means they would have had to be standing in the middle of the Confederate cemetery!

      Also, let’s use a little common sense here. Congress obviously wanted to spend that $26 billion you cited on pet projects. Congress always does, and will always do, that. Everyone knows that.

      I am sure that the commissioners, and Senator Warren and the other zealots who pushed this measure knew that the money needed to pull up every memorial brick and pull down every Confederate street sign would come from other areas of military appropriations. For example, in the FY 2021 NDAA Congress authorized the appropriation of $2 million dollars to run the Naming Commission. Where did that money come from? According to the Congressional conference report, it came from Army Operations and Maintenance funds, subactivity “other personnel support.” To me, that sounds like money that could–should—have been spent on barracks repair. But the Democrats in Congress (with a few Republicans, I admit) apparently had other priorities. Must keep NPR, MSNBC and the Washington Post happy, you know.

      The think-tankers, retired flag officers and one Congressman (Austin Scott, R of GA), who enabled this to happen owe us all a thorough explanation of why this was necessary.

      1. LarrytheG Avatar
        LarrytheG

        You have black men and women, descendants of slaves, jim crow, segregation, etc, et all, serving in the military at bases named for Confederates who owned slaves and fought for slavery and it was “not necessary”?

        what planet?

        1. Stephen Haner Avatar
          Stephen Haner

          Slavery tainted most of the original founders as it was common in all the colonies. Hamilton. Franklin. Plenty of officers who fought for the Union did or had owned slaves, or had family members who did, including perhaps Grant. The crowned heads of Europe, Bonaparte, the Popes, the Romans and Greeks….gee, who can we name anything after?

          1. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            You have AMERICAN men and women, descendants of slaves, Jim Crow, segregation, etc, attending schools , driving on roads, serving at military bases named for people who enslaved their ancestors – and you want to talk about Bonaparte and Greeks? Figures.

          2. Stephen Haner Avatar
            Stephen Haner

            Descendants of slaves served on those bases for decades, WWI and WWII through Desert Storm. Your pretended concern for their feelings all of a sudden is just political theater. And pissing on the graves of dead Confederates, as you support doing at Arlington, is disgusting.

          3. Matt Adams Avatar
            Matt Adams

            You cannot reason with a presentist, especially ones whom never had the fortitude to serve their nation.

          4. LarrytheG Avatar
            LarrytheG

            They did for decades and it was wrong – and continued to be wrong – and needed to be addressed IMO.

            Who in their right mind thinks African Americans “like” serving on military bases named for slave owners and people who fought for slavery? You think because they put up with it, it is “ok” now?

  2. James Wyatt Whitehead Avatar
    James Wyatt Whitehead

    Would love to know what Team Devon Henry charged the government for removing the Arlington memorial.

    1. Matt Adams Avatar
      Matt Adams

      $3 million dollars is what is to be projected, you can count on that to double.

  3. how_it_works Avatar
    how_it_works

    Not just the housing. I worked on a DoD contract for a while and had to work at Quantico.

    Aside from the new building, which they were busy tearing off the brick facade and replacing it apparently because it wasn’t built right and leaked when it rained…

    …the place was a dump. Probably still is. One of the buildings I worked in had an electrical panel with a piece of masking tape on which was written, “DO NOT OPEN”. Just a little “sus”.

    1. Matt Adams Avatar
      Matt Adams

      The common thread about military bases is the housing ain’t all it’s cracked up to be. I spent plenty of time having WWII era barracks as a home.

      1. how_it_works Avatar
        how_it_works

        One of the things I noticed at Quantico is that, of their 3 traffic signals, only one of them was ever in full color operation. The other two were in red/yellow flash. The one that was in full color operation seemed to change every few days.

        I figure that two of them had some broken/malfunctioning part that caused them to flash, and they just swapped the one good part between the 3 signals every few days.

        Since these are on the base, they are NOT maintained by VDOT, they are maintained by the DoD.

      2. how_it_works Avatar
        how_it_works

        One of the things I noticed at Quantico is that, of their 3 traffic signals, only one of them was ever in full color operation. The other two were in red/yellow flash. The one that was in full color operation seemed to change every few days.

        I figure that two of them had some broken/malfunctioning part that caused them to flash, and they just swapped the one good part between the 3 signals every few days.

        Since these are on the base, they are NOT maintained by VDOT, they are maintained by the DoD.

  4. Teddy007 Avatar
    Teddy007

    The problem with housing is that the money to maintain barracks comes from the same pots that pay for military operations. Thus, commander will always put off maintenance to keep operations going. It was one of the reasons that the old Walter Reed Army Medical Center had to be closed. There was more than $100 million in deferred maintenance.

    1. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      Yes. The more bases there are including some that should be closed, the more competition for funds to maintain and operate.

      1. how_it_works Avatar
        how_it_works

        There hasn’t been a round of BRAC since 2005 and according to Wikipedia, “The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 specifically prohibits authorization of future BRAC rounds.”

        1. LarrytheG Avatar
          LarrytheG

          yep. pretty much institutionalized unneeded bases.

  5. DJRippert Avatar
    DJRippert

    Was the Confederacy really an insurrection? Where, in the US Constitution, is there a requirement for states to remain in the union? If there is no such directive, doesn’t the 10th amendment give the states the right to defect?

    The Civil War was largely about slavery. It was a misguided effort by the South.

    But, was it really illegal?

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      In Texas v. White (1869), the Supreme Court ruled unilateral secession unconstitutional, while commenting that revolution or consent of the states could lead to a successful secession.

      But then, it’s activist judges, right?

      I think it was Aquinas whose argument on the existence of God depended on “God as perfection” ergo had to exist since a nonexistent God would be less than perfect.

      Well, a perfect Union…

    2. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      treason is illegal. slavery is certainly immoral. Basing one’s own “heritage” on both reeks IMO and is not a good look for your African American friends.

  6. Stephen Haner Avatar
    Stephen Haner

    For me they will remain Fort Lee, Fort A.P. Hill, Fort Bragg in my mind and in conversations. So sue me. And Tim Kaine lived on Confederate Avenue and I suspect didn’t mind at all until suddenly it was politically advantageous to feign disgust. Both the push to erase any reference to the Confederacy, and the firm and false claims that the rebellion was not about slavery and its officers didn’t violate a sacred oath, strike me as intellectually infantile and equally all about politics, not history. They fought to preserve slavery and only that. The cause was ignoble.

    Smith will be happy to know I’ve pulled Foote’s narrative off the shelf and am re-reading that excellent history for the first time in 30+ years. Jackson just pulled off his brilliant campaign in the Shenandoah Valley and is about to take the cars to Richmond to join Lee on the Chickahominy.

    1. Nancy Naive Avatar
      Nancy Naive

      That’s true of a lot of older Americans, but has less to do with Southern heritage, or with growing up around them, but just because they’re older.

    2. Donald Smith Avatar
      Donald Smith

      Smith is thrilled to hear about your choice of reading material.

  7. Nancy Naive Avatar
    Nancy Naive

    $62M? Is that all? That’s a nit. Less than the fuel for a destroyer to take a cruise or two.

    Relative to a household budget, that’d be, oh say, $100. How much would you be willing to pay somebody to pressure wash racially offensive graffiti off your house?

  8. f/k/a_tmtfairfax Avatar
    f/k/a_tmtfairfax

    Am I going to lose sleep over eliminating a military base named after Confederate General Braxton Bragg. Heck no. Is the money spent on changing the name worth it? Probably not. But since when has the federal government been known for sensible spending?

    I do have a problem, however, by removing the post-Civil War reconciliation monuments. The efforts on both sides to bind the American fabric were critical. General Joshua Chamberlain’s order to present arms as the vanquished Confederates were stacking arms at Appomattox should always be remembered. So should other efforts.

    Does that justify the abandoning of a strong Reconstruction program? No. Lincoln’s biggest mistake was replacing Hannibal Hamlin with Andrew Johnson as vice president. Had Hamlin, a staunch abolitionist, succeeded Lincoln, Reconstruction would have had a much more aggressive start that established stronger roots. The walk-away from Reconstruction after the 1876 election may not have happened. We might have escaped much of Jim Crow and the KKK has Hamlin been president.

    1. Donald Smith Avatar
      Donald Smith

      I’m not going to lose any sleep over Army bases not being named for Confederates anymore. But I don’t have to sleep in moldy barracks that are vulnerable to break-ins. As I said, priorities.

    2. LarrytheG Avatar
      LarrytheG

      How much money has been spent on changing the structure and name of existing bases to be renamed “Joint Base xxx” ? Wasteful?

  9. I was an active duty Army officer 1967-1995, including a tour in Vietnam. Lived on base in military quarters at several stateside posts. Always very pleased with the quarters.

    What changed? Back in the day, maintenance of on-post housing was done by people who were civilian employees. We got to know them at every post. They took pride in keeping even the old housing in good shape.

    But, hey, wait a minute — as we know, the Sacred Private Sector does everything better the guvmint employees, so, let’s fire all the housing maintenance guys, turn things over to a contractor (the one who submitted the lowest bid). And now on-post quarters have gone to hell but the private contractor has made a fortune.

    So what’s the problem?

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