Guest Column

Todd Benson



Swallowed by the Serbonian Bog

Republicans have ceded the environmental movement to Democrats. Yet from the time of Teddy Roosevelt, the conservation movement has reflected core Republican principles.


 

The majority of the Republican leadership appears oblivious to the importance of environmental protection to the voting public and to the
health and well-being of the Commonwealth and country. One only need review the 2003 Virginia General Assembly Conservation Scorecard published by the Virginia League of Conservation Voters to know this is true.

 

I was reminded of the Republican ambivalence towards the environment the other day while listening to Rush Limbaugh. A caller told Rush that he considered himself a moderate because he supported some Republican ideas and some Democrat ideas. For example, he said, he was an environmentalist. “Then you are a liberal,” Limbaugh replied.

 

Limbaugh’s response was simplistic, typical -- and wrong. There are conservation-minded conservative Republicans out there, albeit leaderless. The
Republican leadership disappeared, almost as if they were swallowed up by the forbidding Serbonian Bog of ancient Egyptian lore.

It was not always so. One hundred years ago, President Theodore Roosevelt observed: “The conservation of natural resources is the fundamental problem. Unless we solve that problem it will avail us little to solve all others.” Roosevelt proceeded to protect more public land than all other presidents combined.

 

Republican John Weeks was the chief patron of the bill that allowed the federal government to establish national forests in the eastern United States. Republican Congressman John Saylor was instrumental in securing passage of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act and the Wilderness Act.

 

And in 1968, Russell Train advised President-elect Richard Nixon: “[E]nvironmental quality is a unifying goal that cuts across political and social boundaries. It is a goal that provides a new prospective to many national problems and can give a new direction to public policy. Its values and support come not from the divisions that plague our society but from the common aspirations of all for a life of dignity, health, and fulfillment.” Nixon went on to sign the Endangered Species Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, the Coastal Zone Management Act, and the modern amendments to the Clean Air Act.

 

It is amazing how far the Republicans have fallen from leadership on an issue that remains, after global terrorism, the fundamental domestic problem. 

The climb back to leadership shall be difficult. In large degree, the environmental movement has been co-opted by (ceded to?) the far left, which often uses environmentalism to push agendas antithetical to the well being of this country. This, in turn, makes it difficult for conservatives to join, participate, and lead. Guilt by association. How can one work for a
movement dominated by people so profoundly wrong on so many things?

 

In Latitude and Longitude Among Reformers, Theodore Roosevelt gave direction: “Above all, the political reformer must not permit himself to be driven from his duty of supporting what is right by any irritation at the men who, while nominally supporting the same objectives, and even while ridiculing him as a backslider or an ‘opportunist,’ yet by their levity or fanaticism do damage to the cause which he really serves….” And, as Russell Train admonished us,
the worthy goal of sound environmental policy should resonate across the political spectrum.

Virginia Republicans should be particularly drawn to environmental protection. The Virginia Constitution provides that “it shall be the Commonwealth's policy to protect its atmosphere, lands, and waters from
pollution, impairment, or destruction, for the benefit, enjoyment, and general welfare of the people of the Commonwealth.” How can Republicans ignore what the people have demanded? From the barrier islands to the Chesapeake Bay to the Shenandoah Valley to the Appalachian Mountains, we have extraordinary assets to protect.

Consider one aspect of environmental regulation – aesthetics. In our state, so fiercely protective of property rights, many recoil at the thought of telling a person how to use his property for aesthetic reasons. Or, as one Loudoun County Supervisor put it, “I’d side with people before I’d side with a tree.”

Why not demand, within reason, beauty over ugliness? Republicans above all others should know when a pig does not belong in the parlor. Republicans above all others should know that responsibility comes with rights and privileges.

Aesthetics lift the soul. As President Lyndon Johnson observed, “Some things we know. Association with beauty can enlarge a man’s imagination and revive his spirit. Ugliness can demean the people who live among it.” Mayor Rudolph Giuliani demonstrated the same principle when he lowered New York crime rates by attacking graffiti. Noted Giuliani: “Graffiti creates an impression of disorder and of lawlessness. A city tainted by vandalism invites more vandalism and more serious crime because it sends a message that the city doesn’t care and isn’t paying attention…. And as we continue to remain constantly vigilant in our fight against graffiti vandalism, we all enjoy the improved quality of life, much lower crime rates and the inviting
atmosphere that are the results of our efforts.”

Aesthetics set tone. The Virginia Supreme Court recognizes the importance of aesthetics in the Virginia Courthouse Guidelines: “The architectural for a new court facility should present a bold but dignified and judicial appearance to conform traditional images of justice.” The Court knows that proper aesthetics uphold the dignity of the courts. Proper aesthetics envelop those who enter and impart a sense of solemnity appropriate for judicial business.

Aesthetics also are good business. Thomas Jefferson, in his Notes on Virginia, properly observed that a visit to the Shenandoah Valley was “worth a trip across the Atlantic.” The people agreed, and tourism is one of Virginia’s most important business. According to the Virginia Economic Development Partnership, “Visitors spend billions of dollars to enjoy our beautiful state.” In 2001, travel and tourism brought in to Virginia $12.9 billion.

Regulate for aesthetics? Absolutely. It makes common sense, uplifts the human soul, reduces crime, and produces money. These are all good Republican values.

Rank and file Republicans, encumbered by inert leaders, must stretch their legs and find a way out of the bog. Some Republicans have already begun the
trek and travel under the banner REP America. These Republicans share a deep concern for the environment and believe that both a healthy environment and a sound economy are essential and achievable for current and future generations of Americans.

 

If you are a lonely Republican aimlessly circumambulating the Serbonian Bog, check out REP America. You might like the company and find that the path leads home.

 

-- April 26, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

W. Todd Benson is a local government attorney, conservative Republican, and an environmentalist. He has served as the Chairman of the Environmental Law Section of the Virginia State Bar.

Mr. Benson is also a member of REP America. REP America is a 501(c)(4) non-profit organization established in 1995 to resurrect the GOP’s great conservation tradition and to restore natural resource conservation and sound environmental protection as fundamental elements of the Republican Party’s vision for America.

Mr. Benson's e-mail is wtoddbenson@

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