Route
288 won’t be finished during my lifetime.
That’s
what I was told when I first went to a
meeting at VDOT about eight years ago.
I
wasn’t an elected official. I didn’t even
have a vested interest in transportation. I
just had an interest in our local economy and
wanted to make a difference in the community.
The
project had languished on VDOT’s drawing board
for 25 years. Bureaucrats
snickered that the road had been drawn
in pencil so it could be easily erased.
But
I didn’t listen to them. With the backing
of Richmond
business leaders, I spearheaded the completion of Route 288 to
create a western passage across the
James River
connecting I-95 in Chesterfield
County
to I-64 in
Goochland
County. And on Nov.
19, 2004,
it was fully completed on budget, without tolls.
It
just goes to show you what can be accomplished
with an
action-oriented, “can-do” approach to government-- which
I call straight talk.
Straight
talk like this is the first step toward improving
Virginia's
roads and reducing congestion. The problems
aren't going away on their own.
For
example, suburban
sprawl can’t be stopped. People will
choose to live in the suburbs, whether idealistic
planners like it
or not. Those who say the “only solution” is
“land-use reform” or correcting the
“scattered, low-
density
pattern of development” are tilting at windmills.
Increasing
the gasoline tax won't solve the
problem either. A
five-cent increase will yield only about $200
million to $250 million. That would be consumed by
one major project in
Northern Virginia
alone. People simply
won’t accept a 25- to 50-cent increase. Besides,
it’s a dying tax anyway, since cars are now
more efficient.
No serious thinker can
believe that our transportation needs can
be adequately funded by the gas tax.
It’s
become fashionable for certain members of the
General Assembly to espouse putting a
constitutional padlock on the transportation trust
fund--the same folks who two years ago voted in
favor of the largest raid on the TTF to the tune
of $317 million. This is more lip service from
those who say one thing, yet do another.
Others
claim that the budget surplus can bail out Virginia’s transportation problems. Here again, the surplus is
woefully inadequate to solve our long-term
transportation needs.
And there’s
always the old political standby of resorting to
quick fixes or gimmicks to mask the problem.
Unfortunately, both Gov.
Mark R. Warner and Speaker Howell's recent proposals are the latest examples of of one-time fixes with no
long-term solution.
So, here’s where honest
straight talk
comes into play.
The
only way to solve
Virginia’s
transportation problem is with a sustained,
five- to 10-year commitment of $500 million to
$1 billion per year. Anything less would show no appreciation for the magnitude of the
problem. I call
this a “Marshall Plan."
The
funding for such a Marshall Plan would have to
come from a combination of sources, including
tolls, reform, bonds, and general fund revenue.
First,
we must utilize public-private partnership initiatives, including hot lanes and differential tolls. Route
288 was one of the first PPTA projects. It exemplified how the
government and
the private sector can collaborate successfully. The
same principles can, and must, be applied to road
maintenance.
But
for the PPTA to reach its full potential, the
process must be reformed to protect the
intellectual property of the contactor's
proposal from poaching by competitors. And
VDOT’s response time must
be shortened so the private contractor can have
confidence in its cost of materials, such as concrete and steel, that are built into the profitability
of the proposal.
Second--and
this shouldn’t be news to anyone--we need to reform
VDOT. The public has lost confidence in VDOT’s ability to
build a road on time or within budget. VDOT
should look to out-source and privatize all
aspects of its programs, including road
maintenance, which, as a pilot program
demonstrated, can be done more economically by
private contractors.
Third, we
should issue
general obligation bonds and/or bonds backed by
tolls. Most new road projects
take nearly 10 years to complete. The road is
going to be there for decades. So it makes sense to pay it off
over time. After all, it's a long-term investment.
And a 10-year bond is a frugal way to finance
road construction.
Fourth,
we need to tap
general fund revenue. Transportation is a top
priority and should be treated as such. It's more than moving people and goods. It affects economic
development, the cost of doing business, and the
quality of life. We
simply cannot sustain a long-term
solution without general fund revenue.
Finally, we should recognize that we cannot pave our way out of this
problem. The Marshall Plan must have a
component for investing in rail, including
high-speed rail from Richmond
to D.C. We need to make the same investment in
rail that we did in aviation and ports 20 years
ago.
We
can't mortgage our children’s future; we can't
toll every intersection; and we can’t expect VDOT
to ride to the rescue. But, innovative uses of a
combination of sources can form a blueprint for
solving our current problem over the next 5 to 10
years.
I challenge
our current leaders: If
you are not willing to make
a long-term commitment to transportation, then you
are not serious about solving the problem. With
my success with Route 288,
I dare anyone to tell me again that
we can't
solve Virginia's
transportation problems during
my lifetime.
--
January 17, 2005